В Ndakabata pamusoro we "dacha" Internet uye zvishandiso zvekuwana iyi Internet. Asi haasi munhu wese ane nhare yetiweki mukati mekuona, uye modem-muridzo kubva kune cellular opareta inogona kungove isina basa. Uye pano akakosha ma routers, amplifiers uye anotungamira antenna anouya kuzonunura. Mune ino chinyorwa ini ndichakuudza kuti iwe unogona sei kuwana nhanho yekunyaradza paInternet inofananidzwa neiyo muguta.
Kutanga, ngatiendei pamusoro pemhando dzeantenna dzinoshandiswa kuronga kutaurirana neredhiyo. Kune marudzi matatu uye maitiro avo akasiyana.
Wave chiteshi kana YAGI
Pros: nyore kugadzira, mutengo wakaderera
Cons: haibate iyo inoratidzwa chiratidzo zvakanaka, iri pasi pe deformation (kana isiri mune inodzivirira casing)
Zvishandiso: Zvikuru zvakatarwa-mutsara kutaurirana mune yakatetepa frequency renji
Circular kana OMNI antennas
Pros: gadzirisa uye ukanganwe
Zvakaipa: diki kupisa kudzoreredza chinhu kunoenderana nezvinhu zvakashandiswa, ruzha pikicha kubva kumativi ese
Zvishandiso zvekushandisa: kazhinji, denderedzwa antenna inoshandiswa pakugovera chiratidzo, kwete kugamuchira. Kusarudzika kuri kufamba zvinhu - mota, yachts. Kana pasina nzira yekubata chiratidzo (nzvimbo dzemadhorobha dzakakomba, masaini akati wandei akatenderedza)
Panel antennas
Pros: vhoriyamu shoma munzvimbo, nzvimbo yakakura yekugamuchira chiratidzo (kunyanya inobatsira kana chiratidzo chiri pamucheto kana kuratidzwa kubva kune boka renzvimbo). Kukura kwakasiyana kwekuita, zvese mukuwanda uye maererano nehunhu hwekuwana uye nemwaranzi mapatani
Cons: mutengo, mhepo huru
Zvishandiso zvekushandisa: kubva kune anoshanda antenna kuenda kune zvigadzirwa zvepamba, antennas anowanzo kuwanikwa akananga pabhodhi.
Pandakatanga kutsvaga mhinduro dzekuvandudza kukurumidza kweInternet, ndakataura nenyanzvi dzakawanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, isu tine runyoro rupfupi rwezvinhu zvaunofanirwa kunyatso teerera kune:
0. Rangarira fizikisi yechikoro nezvemasaisai uye tungamirirwa nepfungwa
1. Usati wafungidzira uye kusimbisa chinhu chipi nechipi, unoda kuyera kukurumidza kweInternet mangwanani-ngwanani, masikati, panguva yepamusoro manheru (anenge maawa makumi maviri), pakati pehusiku. Kana kuchinja kwacho kuchipfuura 20%, zvinoreva kuti base station inoremerwa. Kutsvaga chete BS isina kuremerwa ndiko kunogadzirisa. Uye icho hachisi chokwadi.
2. Nyatsofunga zvinogoneka mhinduro - zvakanakira nezvayakaipira ndeye kadhinari
3. Usave nemakaro. Hongu, mari yekutanga inoita seyakakwira zvakanyanya. Pano nheyo ye "inodikanwa uye yakakwana" inouya kumusoro wetafura.
4. Usabatike pamidziyo yakakiyiwa. Zvirongwa zvinogona kunyorwa zvisina kururama, mumwe mushandisi anogona kutanga kushanda zviri nani pane akasarudzwa. Naizvozvo, zvekutanga chete kana kuvhurwa + zvechokwadi yepakutanga software
5. Kunyatsoita zvinhu. Zvakakodzera kutarisa vese vashandisi - mumwe wavo anogona kazhinji kuunza kushamisika (paive nezviitiko apo Megafon neMTS zvakazara zvakazara, uye Beeline yakadzikama yakapa 15+ Mbits pakurodha pasi).
6. Kushivirira. Kuisa sisitimu haisi nyaya yemaminetsi matatu, kunyanya kana ukasazviita mazuva ese. Dhigirii rega rega, masendimita ese kumusoro / pasi anogona kuita mutsauko wemagabits akati wandei. Mainjiniya vane ruzivo vanobata antenna zvakasimba kana ichisimbisa zvisungo - zvikasadaro gwara rinogona kurasika zvishoma, izvo zvinokanganisa kumhanya.
7. Kana iwe uchigona kuvimba nepro, zviri nani kuvimba nepro. Iwe unogona kugumburwa kana uchigadzira kuenderana kwemidziyo (software, magetsi emagetsi, zvinongedzo, nezvimwewo); unogona kukanganisa paunenge uchirovera tambo, kusarudza pigtails yemamodemu, kana kubatanidza antenna.
8. Nguva. Kubva uye kuenda kunogona kutora kubva kune rimwe zuva kusvika vhiki yenguva
Ndazvizadza nedzidziso, ndakapfuurira kudzidzira. Mamiriro acho ndeaya anotevera: shongwe yepedyo ine LTE rutsigiro inowanikwa mumutsara wakatwasuka kure ne3-4 km, asi nzira yechiratidzo yakavharwa nemiti. Uye kana munguva yechando kusavapo kwemashizha kune mhedzisiro yakanaka pachiratidzo, ipapo muzhizha, kunaka kwekutaurirana kunodonha zvakanyanya, uye ini handidi kusimudza mast neantenna uye kubata nemheni. Hapana zvimwe zvipingamupinyi kunze kwemiti iri munzira yechiratidzo. Bhandi resango ipfupi, anenge 100 metres.
Maonero eBS
Nhanho yangu yekutanga munzira yekuenda kune internet yakanaka yaive antenna
TTX:
Antenna shanduro: Indoor
Antenna mhando: wave chiteshi
Inotsigirwa miitiro yekutaurirana: LTE, HSPA, HSPA +
Kushanda frequency, MHz: 790-2700
Gain, max., dBi: 11
Voltage yakamira wave ratio, isingapfuuri: 1.25
Hunhu impedance, Ohm: 50
Zviyero zvakaunganidzwa (pasina kusungirira unit), mm: 160x150x150
Huremu, hapasisina, kg: 0.6
Mufananidzo we antenna kubva mukati
Kambani yekugadzira iri muSaratov uye inopa yakaringana yakafara mhando yemidziyo. Ndakakwezvwa nehupamhi hwemafambiro ekushanda, tsigiro ye3G4G uye kuvapo kwemaantenna maviri kamwechete, yaive yakakodzera Huawei E5372 router yangu. Kuve negwara rakajeka, unogona kuriisa pahwindo, tungamira kuBS uye unakirwe nekubatana. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti kugamuchirwa kwave kwave kuoneka kuve nechivimbo, uye chiyero chechiratidzo chakakwirira. Mhedzisiro yakawanikwa: 3G inogamuchirwa zvakakwana, 4G inogamuchirwa uye pane kunyange kubatana, asi chiratidzo chekugamuchira chakanyanya kuderera. Inokodzera kushanda chete mu3G kana pasina mashizha pamiti. Iniwo ndakanga ndisingagutsikane nekushaikwa kweEthernet connector, sezvo paive nechido chekubatanidza hardware VoIP foni.
Pros: compact, ine USB yekuwedzera tambo yekubatanidza USB modem, yakanaka yekuwana nhanho, inotungamira
Cons: Inoda kuisirwa padhuze nehwindo, kuwana hakuenderane neyakaziviswa.
Mutengo: 1590 rubles + router 5700 (Huawei E5372)
TTX:
Antenna vhezheni: kunze
Antenna mhando: panel
Mitemo yekukurukurirana inotsigirwa: LTE, WCDMA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA
Kushanda frequency, MHz: 1700-2700
Gain, max., dBi: 15-18
Voltage yakamira wave ratio, isingapfuuri: 1,5
Hunhu impedance, Ohm: 50
Zviyero zvakaunganidzwa (pasina kusungirira unit), mm: 450х450х60
Kurema, kwete, kg: 3,2 kg
Mufananidzo we antenna
Iyi haisi antenna, asi fantasy. Pandakaona bhokisi riya, ndakafunga kuti raiva pizza hombe, pandakarisimudza ndakaona kuti rakanga richiremawo. Imba yakavharwa yeskweya antenna ine divi remasendimita makumi mana neshanu inogadzirwa neultraviolet-resistant epurasitiki. Iyo antenna inoda kukwidziridzwa padanda uye kutenderera yakatwasuka, pamwe nekushandura polarization angle ne45 madhigirii - zvese zvine gomo rakajairwa. Sezvo mhepo yeantenna yakadaro yakakomba, uye uremu hunodarika 45 kg, zvisungo zvinokatyamadza. Iyo antenna inoshanda mu3G uye 3G network ine MIMO rutsigiro. Zviyero zvakakomba zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana zvachose inonzwisisika kuwana chinhu, zvinoreva kugadzikana kutaurirana. Ini ndichanyora nezve kumhanya pazasi, ndichienzanisa maviri seti akapera mumaoko angu. Iyi antenna inondishandira pamwe chete neZyxel Keenetic LTE router. Pakazara, ndiri kufadzwa kwazvo nemudziyo.
Pros: Kuwana kwakakwirira, kukwirisa kuri nyore, kuvharirwa kunze dhizaini
Cons: uremu hunorema, mhepo yakakwirira
Mutengo: 4200 rubles + router 7000 rubles (Zyxel Keenetic LTE) (mutengo uyu haubatanidzi magungano etambo. Ndakatora tambo yetambo )+2400 RUR
Zyxel LTE 6101 vs Zyxel Keenetic LTE+3G/4G OMEGA MIMO
Zyxel LTE 6101
Sezvo ndaive nemukana wekuenzanisa seti mbiri dzemidziyo, imwe yakazviunganidza uye yechipiri yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa, ndaida kunzwisisa kana zvaive zvakakodzera kubhadhara zviuru makumi maviri nemashanu zveRubles kune yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa Zyxel LTE 25 mudziyo kana kushandisa nguva shoma uye. kuedza kuunganidza seti ye router, waya uye antenna iwe pachako kune 6101 rubles.
Ndakabvisa iyo Zyxel LTE 6101 yekunze unit, ine LTE modem ine antenna. Urongwa uhwu hunokubvumira kudzikisa kureba kwetambo kubva kune antenna kuenda kune modem, uye nekudaro kuderedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo mutambo. Iyo yekunze unit yakavharwa zvinoenderana neIP65 yakajairwa uye inokwanisa kumira kunaya kwemvura, nekuda kwerubha gaskets panzvimbo dzese dzekusangana, kusanganisira mapulagi netambo yekupinda. Iyo modem iri muchikamu chekunze inofambiswa uchishandisa tekinoroji yePOE, zvinoreva kuti tambo imwe chete yeEthernet ichauya kubva kune yekunze unit. Kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika pamamita zana, asi ndakava nemukana wekuedza tambo yemamita makumi matatu, iyo yaikwana kunyatsogadzirisa midziyo muimba huru. Yechipiri block, iyo router, yakati wandei. Izvo hazvizogoneke kubatanidza imwe router kuti ishande neyekunze unit, saka iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira nekuda kwekuti mudziyo unotengeswa sepakeji. Iyo pachayo, inotaridzika zvakanaka, ine peya yeGigabit Ethernet yekubatanidza uye yakaparadzana yebhuruu yekubatanidza yekubatanidza yekunze unit. Iwo ekunze uye emukati mayuniti ane mabhaudhi ekubatanidza pasi, izvo zvinodzivirira midziyo kubva mukukanganiswa uye mafungu panguva yekutinhira. Kureruka kwekugadzirisa uye kunyaradza kwebasa pakureba. Chigadzirwa chacho chinobva muchikwata - chakatora kunze uye chinoshanda. Nomuzvarirwo, handina kukwanisa kuramba kupatsanura chikamu chekunze. Mufananidzo pasi pekucheka.
Isu tinoparadzanisa iyo Zyxel LTE 6101 yekunze unit
Zyxel Keenetic LTE
Nhanho yechipiri yaive yekuzvibatanidza yekiti yakafanana yakavakirwa paZyxel Keenetic LTE. Iyi ndiyo yega Keenetic munhevedzano ine yakavakirwa-mukati 4G modem; zvimwe zvese zvinoda kubatanidza yekunze USB modem. Kunobva kuInternet kunogona zvakare kuve mupi wetiweki anogovera kupinda kuburikidza neEthernet kana Wi-Fi. Mune mhaka yangu, ini ndinongoshandisa Indaneti kuburikidza neLTE, saka tinoisa SIM card mune slot yakakodzera uye shandura router. Muchiitiko chakajairwa, uko kuvharika kwetiweki kwakanaka, simba rechiratidzo rinoratidzwa pane yepamberi, uye kuwana network kuchaonekwa nekukurumidza kana mushure menguva pfupi yekuseta kuburikidza newebhu interface. Muchiitiko changu, simba rechiratidzo rakanga risina simba, saka ndaifanira kushandisa antenna yekunze. Kuseri kwepaneru ye router kune maviri ezvibatanidza zvekubatanidza MIMO antenna uye switch kubva kune yemukati antenna kuenda kune yekunze. Kubatanidza antenna , ndakagamuchira kurukurirano kunyange ndiri chinhambwe chakanaka kubva pachigadziko uye kupfurikidza nemhinganidzo muchimiro chebhandi resango. Asi zvakakosha kufunga kuti munyaya yekubatanidzwa uku, zvakakosha kuisa router padyo neantenna sezvinobvira, sezvo kunyange mune yakanakisa tambo attenuation ichiri kuitika, izvo zvinoreva kuti kukurumidza kunenge kwakaderera. Uyu ndiwo mutsauko mukuru pakati peZyxel LTE 6101 uye Zyxel Keenetic LTE + yekunze antenna.
Ini zvakare handina kukwanisa kuramba kuvhura iyo Zyxel Keenetic LTE kuti iongororwe. Mifananidzo pasi pekucheka
Isu tinoparadzanisa Zyxel Keenetic LTE
Polarization
Kana iwe ukanyatsotarisisa pamufananidzo weiyo disassembled yekunze unit kubva kuZyxel LTE 6101, iwe unozoona kuti antenna inotenderedzwa sei 45 madhigirii kune muviri. Kuti uwane chiyero chakanaka chechiratidzo uye kumhanya kwepamusoro, zvinodikanwa kuti polarization yeantenna inogashira ienderane neiyo polarization yeBS antenna. Kutungamira kwepolarization kunofanirwa kuratidzwa pane antenna pachayo nemuseve. Semuenzaniso, kumhanya kwangu kwekutaura kwakawedzera nechetatu pandakatenderedza antenna 45 degrees. Zvakaoma kufanotaura izvi pachine nguva, saka panguva yekumisikidza zvakakodzera kutora chokwadi ichi uye kuedza nzira dzakasiyana dzekuisa.
Uye zvino zvingava zvine musoro kuenzanisa seti nhatu dze7290, 11200 uye 25000 rubles.
zvakawanikwa
Sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva pahwindo, mutungamiri mukukurumidza ndiye Zyxel LTE 6101. Nzvimbo yemodem iri pedyo neantenna uye hurefu hurefu hwetambo pakati pavo dzine simba. Iyo mudziyo inonakidza, yakangwara, asi haina bhajeti-inoshamwaridzika. Inokodzera kune avo vanoda kubhadhara kune yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika yekubatanidza.
Yechipiri iZyxel Keenetic LTE ine antenna yekunze. Kubatana kwacho, hongu, kwakadzikama uye maererano nekugamuchira uye kumhanyisa kumhanya kuri padyo neZyxel LTE 6101. Naizvozvo, kune avo vasingakoshese kukurumidza uye vanoda kupedza nguva vachiisa tambo uye kugadzirisa antenna (the zvakafanana zvichada kuitwa neZyxel LTE 6101), ipapo kit iyi ichave yakawedzera bhajeti-inoshamwaridzika uye inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuma. Kana chete nekuti Zyxel Keenetic LTE ine yakavakirwa-mukati SIP telephony adapta uye 5 gigabit ports.
Iyo yazvino kit (LTE MiMo INDOOR + Huawei E5372) ine yakakosha dhiraivha nekuda kwekushaikwa kweEthernet ports. Mukuwedzera, mumamiriro ezvinhu aripo, apo mashizha akavhara nzira yechiratidzo, 4G haina kugamuchirwa kunyange neine antenna yekunze, asi 3G yekubatanidza yakanga yakanaka. Ichokwadi, mapings akakosha uye kutaura pamusoro peVoIP hakuna kugadzikana. Kubatana uku kwakakodzera kune avo vanoda iyo Internet yekungosefa chete.
bhonasi
TTX:
Antenna vhezheni: kunze
Antenna mhando: panel
Mitemo yekukurukurirana inotsigirwa: LTE, WCDMA, HSPA, HSPA+, DC-HSPA
Kushanda frequency, MHz: 790-960, 1700-2700
Gain, max., dBi: 10-15
Voltage yakamira wave ratio, isingapfuuri: 1,5
Hunhu impedance, Ohm: 50
Zviyero zvakaunganidzwa (pasina kusungirira unit), mm: 310х270х90
Kurema, kwete, kg: 1,5 kg
Mufananidzo we antenna
Mumwe murume akambouya kwandiri nechikumbiro chekubatsira kugovera Wi-Fi panzvimbo yake. Nharaunda yehafu yehekita uye chinhambwe chekugezera ne gazebo kubva mumba hazvina kupa mukana kune router iri nyore kupa chiratidzo kune hurongwa hwose. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, ingave yechipiri router panzvimbo inodiwa panodhonzwa tambo yeEthernet, kana inodzokorora iyo inogona kubata chiratidzo kubva kune router nekuikurisa pane saiti, inogona kubatsira. Asi pane yakapusa uye yakavimbika sarudzo - yekunze antenna yekuvhara nzvimbo neiyo Wi-Fi chiratidzo. Ndakanga ndiine SOTA-5 antenna, uye nekuda kwekugona kwayo kwe-multi-band, zvakazove zvichikwanisika kuishandisa kwete chete pakukurukurirana neBS yevashandi vemafoni, asiwo pakugamuchira uye kutumira zviratidzo zveWi-Fi. Nzvimbo yekuvhara yakakura, uye iyo radiation pateni inobvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere kana kushoma kudzikamisa nzvimbo yekuvhara chiratidzo uye usavhare mapoinzi eWi-Fi. Yakanyatsonamirwa dhizaini, yakanakira uye yakavimbika fasteners, Russian kugadzirwa - zvese zvaungade kubva kumidziyo yakadaro.
Zvazvakanakira: Yakavharwa, iri nyore, yakavimbika
Cons: ndakaisa ndakanganwa kwandakaiisa
Source: www.habr.com