🥇Kure Kusvika kuGPU VM neCitrix

Gwaro iri rinodonongodza matanho aunofanira kutora kuti upe mukana wekusvika kure kune chaiwo desktops uchishandisa tekinoroji inopihwa neCitrix.

Zvichave zvinobatsira kune avo vachangobva kuziva desktop virtualization tekinoroji, sezvo iri muunganidzwa wemirairo inobatsira yakaunganidzwa kubva ~ gumi zvinyorwa, mazhinji ayo anowanikwa paCitrix, Nvidia, Microsoft mawebhusaiti, mushure memvumo.

Kushandiswa uku kune matanho ekugadzirira nzira yekupinda mumashini chaiwo (VM) ari kure neNvidia Tesla M60 graphics accelerators uye operating system. Centos 7.

Saka, ngatitange.

Kugadzirira hypervisor yekubata chaiwo michina

Maitiro ekurodha uye kuisa XenServer 7.4?
Maitiro ekuwedzera XenServer kuCitrix XenCenter?
Maitiro ekurodha uye kuisa Nvidia mutyairi?
Nzira yekushandura Nvidia Tesla M60 mode?
Nzira yekuisa kuchengetedza?

XenServer 7.4

Dhawunirodha download XenServer 7.4 inowanikwa mushure mekupinda kune saiti Citrix.

Ngatiise XenServer.iso paserver ine 4x NVIDIA Tesla M60 tichishandisa nzira yakajairika. Muchiitiko changu, ISO inoiswa kuburikidza neIPMI. Kune maseva eDell, BMC inodzorwa kuburikidza neIDRAC. Matanho ekuisa akafanana. Linux OS yakafanana.

Kero yangu yeXenServer ine GPU ndeye 192.168.1.100

Ngatiisei XenCenter.msi pakombuta yemuno kubva kwatinozobata hypervisors uye chaiwo muchina. Ngatiwedzerei sevha ine GPU uye XenServer ipapo nekudzvanya pane "Server" tab, uye "Wedzera". Pinda mudzi wezita uye password yakataurwa paunenge uchiisa XenServer.

MuXenCenter, mushure mekudzvanya pazita reyakawedzera hypervisor, iyo "Console" tebhu ichave iripo. Mumenyu, sarudza "Remote Service Configuration" uye gonesa mvumo kuburikidza neSSH - "Gonesa / Dzima Remote Shell".

Mutyairi weNvidia

Ini ndicharatidza manzwiro angu uye ndichiti munguva yese yandanga ndichishanda nevGPU, handina kumbobvira ndashanyira saiti. nvid.nvidia.com pakuedza kwekutanga. Kana mvumo isingashande, ndinokurudzira Internet Explorer.

Dhawunirodha zip kubva kuvGPU, pamwe neGPUMode Shandura Utility:

NVIDIA-GRID-XenServer-7.4-390.72-390.75-391.81.zip
NVIDIA-gpumodeswitch-2020-01.zip

Isu tinotevera shanduro. Iro zita reiyo yakadhindwa dura rinoratidza vhezheni yeakakodzera NVIDIA madhiraivha, ayo anogona gare gare kuiswa pamakina chaiwo. Mune yangu iyo 390.72.

Isu tinoendesa zips kuXenServer uye tinoaburitsa.

Ngatichinjei iyo GPU modhi uye tiise mutyairi wevGPU

$ cd NVIDIA-gpumodeswitch-2020-01
$ gpumodeswitch --listgpumodes
$ gpumodeswitch --gpumode graphics
$ cd ../NVIDIA-GRID-XenServer-7.4-390.72-390.75-391.81
$ yum install NVIDIA-vGPU-xenserver-7.4-390.72.x86_64.rpm
$ reboot

Mount storage

Ngatimisei dhairekitori rakagovaniswa tichishandisa NFS pane chero komputa pane network.

$ yum install epel-release
$ yum install nfs-utils libnfs-utils
$ systemctl enable rpcbind
$ systemctl enable nfs-server
$ systemctl enable nfs-lock
$ systemctl enable nfs-idmap
$ systemctl start rpcbind
$ systemctl start nfs-server
$ systemctl start nfs-lock
$ systemctl start nfs-idmap
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=nfs
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=mountd
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=rpc-bind
$ firewall-cmd --reload
$ mkdir -p /nfs/store1
$ chmod -R 777 /nfs/store1
$ touch /nfs/store1/forcheck
$ cat /etc/exports
  ...
  /nfs/store1 192.168.1.0/24(rw,async,crossmnt,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,no_subtree_check)
$ systemctl restart nfs-server

MuXenCenter, sarudza XenServer uye pane "Kuchengeta" tab, sarudza "New SR". Ngatitaurei mhando yekuchengetedza - NFS ISO. Iyo nzira inofanirwa kunongedza kune iyo NFS yakagovaniswa dhairekitori.

Mufananidzo wakavakirwa paCitrix Master Centos 7

Maitiro ekugadzira muchina chaiwo uchishandisa Centos 7?

Ini ndinogadzirira sei muchina chaiwo kugadzira dhairekitori?

Image Centos 7

Tichishandisa XenCenter isu tichagadzira muchina chaiwo une GPU. Mu "VM" tab, tinya "New VM".

Sarudza zvinodiwa parameters:

VM template - Zvimwe zvekuisa midhiya
Zita - template
Isa kubva kuraibhurari yeISO — Centos 7 (скачать), sarudza kubva pakaiswa NFS ISO chengetedzo.
Nhamba yevCPUs - 4
Topology - 1 socket ine 4 cores per socket
Chiyeuchidzo - 30 Gb
GPU mhando - GRID M60-4Q
Shandisa iyi virtual disk - 80 Gb
Network

Kana yagadzirwa, muchina wevirtual uchaonekwa pane runyorwa rwekurudyi kuruboshwe. Dzvanya pairi woenda ku "Console" tab. Mirira kuti installer itange. Centos 7 uye tevera matanho anodiwa kuti uise OS neGNOME shell.

Kugadzirira mufananidzo

Kugadzirira mufananidzo ne Centos 7 zvakanditorera nguva yakareba. Ndakazopedzisira ndava nemanyorerwo anoita kuti kugadzirisa kwekutanga kuve nyore. Linux uye ichakubvumidza kugadzira katarogu yemichina chaiyo uchishandisa Citrix Machine Creation Services (MCS).

Sevha yeDHCP yakaiswa pa ws-ad yakapa IP kero 192.168.1.129 kumuchina mutsva.

Pazasi pane zvigadziriso zvekutanga.

$ hostnamectl set-hostname template
$ yum install -y epel-release
$ yum install -y lsb mc gcc
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=dmz --remove-service=ssh
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=external --remove-service=ssh
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=home --remove-service=ssh
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=home --remove-service=mdns
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=home --remove-service=samba-client
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=home --remove-service=dhcpv6-client
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-service=dhcpv6-client
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-service=samba-client
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-service=mdns
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-service=ssh
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-service=ssh
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --remove-service=dhcpv6-client
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=work --remove-service=dhcpv6-client
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=work --remove-service=ssh
$ firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-service=ssh
$ firewall-cmd --complete-reload

MuXenCenter, mu "Console" tab, isa guest-tools.iso muDVD drive yemuchina wevirtual woisa XenTools ye Linux.

$ mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
$ /mnt/Linux/install.sh
$ reboot

Pakumisa XenServer, takashandisa NVIDIA-GRID-XenServer-7.4-390.72-390.75-391.81.zip archive, yakatorwa kubva kuNVIDIA webhusaiti, iyo, kuwedzera kune NVIDIA mutyairi weXenServer, ine mutyairi weNVIDIA watinoda vGPU. vatengi. Ngatitorei uye tiiise paVM.

$ cat /etc/default/grub
  GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
  GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
  GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
  GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
  GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
  GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rhgb quiet modprobe.blacklist=nouveau"
  GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
$ grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
$ wget http://vault.centos.org/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/Packages/kernel-devel-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64.rpm
$ yum install kernel-devel-3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64.rpm
$ reboot
$ init 3
$ NVIDIA-GRID-XenServer-7.4-390.72-390.75-391.81/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-390.75-grid.run
$ cat /etc/nvidia/gridd.conf
  ServerAddress=192.168.1.111
  ServerPort=7070
  FeatureType=1
$ reboot

Dhawunirodha Linux Mumiriri wekutumira zvinhu paindaneti 1811 (VDA) we Centos 7. Dhawunirodha link Linux VDA inowanikwa mushure mekupinda kune saiti Citrix.

$ yum install -y LinuxVDA-1811.el7_x.rpm
$ cat /var/xdl/mcs/mcs.conf
  #!/bin/bash
  dns1=192.168.1.110
  NTP_SERVER=some.ntp.ru
  AD_INTEGRATION=winbind
  SUPPORT_DDC_AS_CNAME=N
  VDA_PORT=80
  REGISTER_SERVICE=Y
  ADD_FIREWALL_RULES=Y
  HDX_3D_PRO=Y
  VDI_MODE=Y
  SITE_NAME=domain.ru
  LDAP_LIST=ws-ad.domain.ru
  SEARCH_BASE=DC=domain,DC=ru
  START_SERVICE=Y
$ /opt/Citrix/VDA/sbin/deploymcs.sh
$ echo "exclude=kernel* xorg*" >> /etc/yum.conf

MuCitrix Studio, tichagadzira boka reMachine Catalog neDelivery. Tisati taita izvi, tinofanira kuisa nekugadzirisa Windows Server.

Windows Server neDomain Controller

Maitiro ekudhawunirodha nekuisa Windows Server 2016?
Maitiro ekuisa zvikamu Windows Server?
Maitiro ekugadzirisa Active Directory, DHCP uye DNS?

Windows server 2016

Sezvo muchina chaiwo (VM) uine Windows Server Sezvo maGPU asingadiwi, tichashandisa sevha isina GPU se hypervisor. Sekutsanangurwa kuri pamusoro apa, tichaisa imwe XenServer kuti igadzirise michina yesystem virtual.

Mushure meizvozvo tichagadzira muchina we virtual we Windows Server neActive Directory.

Dhawunirodha Windows Server 2016 kubva pawebhusaiti Microsoft. Zviri nani kutevera chinongedzo uchishandisa Internet Explorer.

Ngatigadzirei muchina chaiwo tichishandisa XenCenter. Mu "VM" tab, tinya "New VM".

Sarudza zvinodiwa parameters:

Template yeVM — Windows Server 2016 (64-bit)
Zita - ws-ad.domain.ru
Isa kubva kuraibhurari yeISO — WindowsServer2016.iso, sarudza kubva pakuchengetera kweNFS ISO kwakaiswa.
Nhamba yevCPUs - 4
Topology - 1 socket ine 4 cores per socket
Chiyeuchidzo - 20 Gb
GPU mhando - hapana
Shandisa iyi virtual disk - 100 Gb
Network

Kana yagadzirwa, muchina wevirtual uchaonekwa pane runyorwa rwekurudyi kuruboshwe. Dzvanya pairi woenda ku "Console" tab. Mirira kuti mugadziri adhaunirodhe. Windows Server uye ita matanho anodiwa kuti uise OS.

Ngatiisei XenTools muVM. Tinya-kurudyi paVM, wozo "Isa Citrix VM Zvishandiso ...". Mushure meizvi, chifananidzo chichaiswa, chinoda kutangwa uye XenTools yakaiswa. Kana kuiswa kwapera, VM ichada kuvhurwazve.

Ngatigadzirisei network adapta:

IP kero - 192.168.1.110
Masiki - 255.255.255.0
Gedhi - 192.168.1.1
DNS1 - 8.8.8.8
DNS2 - 8.8.4.4

kana Windows Server Kana isina kuvhurwa, tichaivhura. Unogona kuwana kiyi kubva panzvimbo imwe chete yawakatora mufananidzo kubva.

[PowerShell]$ slmgr -ipk xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx

Ngatimise zita rekombuta. Mune yangu nyaya ndeye ws-ad.

Kuisa zvikamu

MuServer Manager, sarudza "Wedzera mabasa uye maficha." Sarudza sevha yeDHCP, DNC server uye Active Directory Domain Services yekuisa. Tarisa "Reboot otomatiki" cheki bhokisi.

Kugadzira Active Directory

Mushure mekutangazve VM, tinya "Simudza sevha iyi kusvika padanho remutongi wedunhu" uye wedzera sango idzva domain.ru.

Kugadzira sevha yeDHCP

Pamusoro pepaneru yeSevha Maneja, tinya pane yekusheedzera kuti uchengetedze shanduko paunenge uchiisa sevha yeDHCP.

Ngatiendei kuDHCP server marongero.

Ngatigadzire nzvimbo itsva 192.168.1.120-130. Hatishandure zvimwe. Sarudza "Gadzirisa DHCP marongero izvozvi" uye isa iyo ws-ad IP kero (192.168.1.110) segedhi uye DNS, iyo ichave yakatsanangurwa muzvirongwa zve network adapter yemuchina chaiwo kubva pakatalogi.

Kugadzira DNS server

Ngatienderei kuDNS server marongero.

Ngatigadzirei nzvimbo itsva yekutarisa mberi - nzvimbo yekutanga, kune ese DNS maseva ari mudomain.ru domain. Hapana chimwe chatinoshandura.

Ngatigadzirei itsva reverse lookup zone nekusarudza sarudzo dzakafanana.

MuDNS server zvivakwa, mu "Advanced" tab, tarisa "Dzivisa kudzokorora" bhokisi rekutarisa.

Kugadzira mushandisi webvunzo

Handei ku "Active Directory Administration Center"

Muchikamu che "Vashandisi" kurudyi, tinya "Gadzira". Isa zita, semuenzaniso bvunzo, uye tinya "OK" pazasi.

Sarudza mushandisi akagadzirwa uye sarudza "Reset password" mune yakatwasuka menyu kurudyi. Siya iyo "Inodei password shanduko nguva inotevera paunopinda" cheki bhokisi.

Windows Server neCitrix Delivery Controller

Maitiro ekudhawunirodha nekuisa Windows Server 2016?
Maitiro ekurodha uye kuisa Citrix Delivery Controller?
Maitiro ekuisa uye kugadzirisa Citrix License Manager?
Nzira yekuisa uye kugadzirisa NVIDIA License Manager?

Windows server 2016

Sezvo muchina chaiwo (VM) uine Windows Server Hatidi maGPU, tichashandisa sevha isina maGPU se hypervisor.

Dhawunirodha Windows Server 2016 kubva pawebhusaiti Microsoft. Zviri nani kutevera chinongedzo uchishandisa Internet Explorer.

Ngatigadzirei muchina chaiwo tichishandisa XenCenter. Mu "VM" tab, tinya "New VM".

Sarudza zvinodiwa parameters:

Template yeVM — Windows Server 2016 (64-bit)
Zita - ws-dc
Isa kubva kuraibhurari yeISO — WindowsServer2016.iso, sarudza kubva pakuchengetera kweNFS ISO kwakaiswa.
Nhamba yevCPUs - 4
Topology - 1 socket ine 4 cores per socket
Chiyeuchidzo - 20 Gb
GPU mhando - hapana
Shandisa iyi virtual disk - 100 Gb
Network

Kana yagadzirwa, muchina wevirtual uchaonekwa pane runyorwa rwekurudyi kuruboshwe. Dzvanya pairi woenda ku "Console" tab. Mirira kuti installer itange. Windows Server uye ita matanho anodiwa kuti uise OS.

Ngatigadzirisei network adapta:

IP kero - 192.168.1.111
Masiki - 255.255.255.0
Gedhi - 192.168.1.1
DNS1 - 8.8.8.8
DNS2 - 8.8.4.4

kana Windows Server Kana isina kuvhurwa, tichaivhura. Unogona kuwana kiyi kubva panzvimbo imwe chete yawakatora mufananidzo kubva.

[PowerShell]$ slmgr -ipk xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx

Ngatimise zita rekombuta. Munyaya yangu iri ws-dc.

Ngatiwedzerei iyo VM kune domen.ru domain, reboot uye pinda pasi peiyo domain administrator account DOMENAadministrator.

Citrix delivery controller

Dhawunirodha Citrix Virtual Apps uye Desktops 1811 kubva ws-dc.domain.ru. Dhaunirodha link Citrix Virtual Zvirongwa uye Desktops inowanikwa mushure mekupinda kune saiti Citrix.

Ngatiisei iso yakatorwa uye tiite. Sarudza "Citrix Virtual Apps uye Desktops 7". Zvadaro, tinya "Tanga". Reboot inogona kudiwa.

Mune yangu, zvakakwana kusarudza zvinotevera zvikamu zvekuisa:

Delivery Controller
Studio
License Server
StoreFront

Isu hatishandure chimwe chinhu uye tinya "Isa". Reboot ichadiwa kanopfuura kamwe chete, mushure mezvo kuiswa kunoenderera mberi.

Kana kuisirwa kwapera, Citrix Studio ichavhura, iyo manejimendi nharaunda yeese Citrix bhizinesi.

Kumisikidza Citrix Saiti

Ngatisarudze chikamu chekutanga chevatatu - Saiti setup. Pakumisikidza, isu tinotsanangura iyo Site Name - domain.

Muchikamu che "Connection" tinoratidza data yekubatanidza hypervisor neGPU:

Kero yekubatanidza - 192.168.1.100
Zita remushandisi - mudzi
Password - password yako
Zita rekubatanidza - m60

Chengetedza manejimendi - Shandisa nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kune iyo hypervisor.

Zita rezviwanikwa izvi—m60.

Sarudza network.

Sarudza rudzi rweGPU neboka - GRID M60-4Q.

Kumisikidza Citrix Machine Catalogs

Paunenge uchigadzira chikamu chechipiri - Machine Catalogs, sarudza Single-session OS (Desktop OS).

Master Image - sarudza mufananidzo wakagadzirirwa weiyo chaiyo muchina uye vhezheni yeCitrix Virtual Apps uye Desktops - 1811.

Ngatisarudze huwandu hwemakina chaiwo mune dhairekitori, semuenzaniso 4.

Isu ticharatidza chirongwa icho mazita achapihwa kune chaiwo muchina, mune yangu iyo desktop##. Muchiitiko ichi, 4 VMs ichagadzirwa ine mazita desktop01-04.

Machine Catalog zita - m60.

Muchina Catalog tsananguro - m60.

Mushure mekugadzira Muchina Catalog ine maVM mana, anogona kuwanikwa muXenCenter yakatwasuka runyorwa kuruboshwe.

Citrix Delivery Group

Chikamu chechitatu chinotanga nekusarudza nhamba yeVM kuti ipe mukana kune. Ndichanyora zvese zvina.

Muchikamu che "Desktops", tinya "Wedzera" kuti uwedzere boka reVM kwatinozopa mukana. Ratidza zita - m60.

Zita reboka rekutumira - m60.

Mushure mekugadzira zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru, iyo huru Citrix Studio hwindo ichaita seizvi

Citrix rezinesi maneja

Dhawunirodha faira rezinesi kuburikidza neakaundi yako pawebhusaiti Citrix.

Murunyorwa rweruboshwe, sarudza All Licensing Tools (Legacy). Handei kune "Activate uye Govera Marezenisi" tab. Sarudza marezinesi eCitrix VDA uye tinya "Ramba". Ngatiratidze zita reDelivery Controller yedu - ws-dc.domain.ru uye nhamba yemarezinesi - 4. Dzvanya "Ramba". Dhawunirodha iyo yakagadzirwa rezinesi faira ku ws-dc.domain.ru.

Muruboshwe rweruboshwe rweCitrix Studio, sarudza chikamu che "Rezinesi". Mune runyorwa rwekurudyi, tinya "License Management Console". Muhwindo rebrowser rinovhura, isa iyo data yemvumo yedomena mushandisi DOMENA administrator.

MuCitrix Rezinesi Maneja, enda kune "Isa Rezinesi" tebhu. Kuti uwedzere rezinesi faira, sarudza "Shandisa yakadhindwa rezinesi faira".

Kuisa Citrix zvikamu kunosanganisira kushandisa akati wandei machina mashini, chimwe chikamu paVM. Mune yangu, ese Citrix system masevhisi anoshanda mukati meVM imwe. Panyaya iyi, ndichacherechedza imwe bug, kururamisa kwacho kwainyanya kundiomera.

Kana mushure mekutangazve ws-dc matambudziko emhando dzakasiyana akamuka, saka ini ndinokurudzira kuti utange watarisa ari kushanda masevhisi. Heino runyorwa rweCitrix masevhisi anofanirwa kutanga otomatiki mushure meVM reboot:

SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS)
Citrix Configuration Service
Citrix Delegated Administration Service
Citrix Analytics
Citrix Broker Service
Citrix Configuration Logging Service
Citrix AD Identity Service
Citrix Host Service
Citrix App Library
Citrix Machine Creation Service
Citrix Monitor Service
Citrix Storefront Service
Citrix Trust Service
Citrix Environment Test Service
Citrix Orchestration Service
FlexNet License Server -nvidia

Ndakasangana nedambudziko rinoitika pakuisa akasiyana Citrix masevhisi pane imwe VM. Mushure mekutangazve, haasi ese masevhisi anotanga. Ndainge ndave nehusimbe hwekutanga chain yese one by one. Mhinduro yacho yanga yakaoma kuGoogle, saka ndiri kuiratidza pano - unofanirwa kushandura ma paramita maviri mu registry:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetControl
Name : ServicesPipeTimeout
Value :240000

Name : WaitToKillServiceTimeout
Value : 20000

Nvidia rezinesi maneja

Dhawunirodha NVIDIA License Manager ye Windows, kuburikidza neakaundi yako yega pawebhusaiti nvid.nvidia.com. Zviri nani kupinda kuburikidza neInternet Explorer.

Ngatiiise pa ws-dc. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchafanirwa kutanga waisa JAVA uye wedzera iyo JAVA_HOME nharaunda inosiyana. Iwe unogona ipapo kumhanya setup.exe kuisa NVIDIA License Manager.