Tekinoroji uye maturusi anodiwa nainjiniya weDevOps kugona.
DevOps itsika iri kusimukira muIT; kufarirwa uye kudiwa kwehunyanzvi kuri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma. GeekBrains yakavhurwa nguva pfupi yapfuura , uko nyanzvi dzechimiro chakakodzera dzinodzidziswa. Nenzira, basa reDevOps rinowanzovhiringidzwa neaya ane hukama - hurongwa, hurongwa hwekutonga, nezvimwe.
Kuti tijekese kuti DevOps chii chaizvo uye nei vamiriri vebasa iri vachidikanwa, takataura naNikolai Butenko, muvaki. . Akatora chikamu mukugadzira sirabhasi yekosi yeDevOps uye ari kudzidzisa vadzidzi vekota yechitatu.
Chii chinofanira kuziva DevOps uye kugona kuita?
Pano zviri nani kutaura pakarepo zvaasingafaniri kuita. Pane ngano yekuti mumiriri weiyi dhizaini munhu mumwe chete orchestra anogona kunyora kodhi yakakura, obva aiedza, uye munguva yake yekusununguka anoenda kunogadzirisa vadhindi vevamwe vake. Zvichida anobatsirawo muimba yekuchengetera zvinhu uye anotsiva barista.
Kuti uzive izvo nyanzvi yeDevOps inofanirwa kukwanisa kuita, ngatidzokere kune tsananguro yepfungwa yacho pachayo. DevOps ndiyo optimization yenguva kubva pakuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa kusvika pakuburitswa kwechigadzirwa kumusika. Saizvozvo, nyanzvi inokwenenzvera nzira pakati pekusimudzira nekushanda, inotaura mutauro wavo uye inovaka pombi inokwanisa.
Chii chaunofanira kuziva uye kukwanisa kuita? Hezvino izvo zvakakosha:
- Hunyanzvi hwakanaka hwakapfava hunodiwa, nekuti iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana panguva imwe chete nemadhipatimendi akati wandei mukati mekambani imwechete.
- Analytical structural kufunga kutarisa maitiro kubva kumusoro uye kunzwisisa maitiro ekuagonesa.
- Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvese zvekuvandudza uye maitiro ekushanda iwe pachako. Ipapo chete ndipo pavanogona kuvandudzwa.
- Kuronga kwakanakisa, kuongorora uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira hunodiwawo kugadzira yakabatana yekugadzira maitiro.
Vese vamiriri veDevOps vakafanana here kana pane misiyano mukati mehunyanzvi?
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, matavi akati wandei akabuda mukati mehunyanzvi humwe. Asi kazhinji, pfungwa yeDevOps inosanganisira kunyanya nzvimbo nhatu: SRE (mutungamiri), Mugadziri (mugadziri), Maneja (ane basa rekudyidzana nebhizinesi). Nyanzvi yeDevOps inonzwisisa zvinodikanwa zvebhizinesi uye inoronga basa rakanaka pakati pemunhu wese nekugadzira maitiro akabatana.
Iye zvakare ane nzwisiso yakanaka yematanho ese echigadzirwa chekuvandudza kutenderera, zvivakwa, uye anonzwisisa kuchengetedza ruzivo padanho rekuongorora njodzi. Pamusoro pezvo, maDevOps anoziva uye anonzwisisa otomatiki maitiro uye maturusi, pamwe nerutsigiro rwepamberi uye rwekuburitswa kwezvirongwa nemasevhisi. Kazhinji, basa reDevOps nderekuona hurongwa hwese sehumwe chete, kutungamira nekugadzirisa maitiro anobatsira mukuvandudzwa kwehurongwa uhu.
Nehurombo, muRussia nekune dzimwe nyika, vashandirwi havawanzo nzwisisa kukosha kweDevOps. Uchitarisa kuburikidza neakaburitswa vacancies, uchaona kuti kana uchifonera DevOps vacancy, makambani ari kutsvaga masystem administrator, Kubernetes maneja, kana testers zvakajairika. Musanganiswa wakasiyana-siyana weruzivo uye hunyanzvi muDevOps vacancies kubva kuHH.ru uye LinkedIn inonyanya kushamisa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti DevOps haingori hunyanzvi, asi, chekutanga, nzira yekubata zvivakwa sekodhi. Nekuda kwekuita nzira, nhengo dzese dzechikwata chebudiriro dzinoona nekunzwisisa kwete chete nzvimbo yavo yebasa, asi vane chiono chekushanda kwehurongwa hwese.
DevOps inogona sei kubatsira kambani yaunoshandira?
Imwe yemametric akakosha ebhizinesi iTime-ku-Musika (TTM). Ino ndiyo nguva yekutengesa, kureva kuti, nguva yenguva iyo shanduko kubva kune pfungwa yekugadzira chigadzirwa kuenda kukutanga chigadzirwa chekutengesa kunoitika. TTM inonyanya kukosha kumaindasitiri uko zvigadzirwa zvinopera basa nekukurumidza.
Nerubatsiro rweDevOps, nhamba yevatengesi vanozivikanwa muRussian Federation uye kunze kwenyika vakatanga kugadzira nzira itsva. Aya makambani ari kufamba online en masse, zvachose kana zvishoma achisiya offline mapuratifomu. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kukurumidza kuvandudza kwekushandisa uye masevhisi kunodiwa, izvo zvisingagoneke pasina kushandisa DevOps zvishandiso.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, vamwe vatengesi vakakwanisa kumhanyisa maitiro ekutanga maapplication uye masevhisi anodiwa chaiwo muzuva. Uye ichi ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chemakwikwi mumusika wemazuva ano.
Ndiani anogona kuve DevOps?
Ehe, zvichave nyore pano kune vamiriri vehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi: programmers, testers, system administrators. Chero ani ari kuenda mundima iyi asina dzidzo yakakodzera anofanirwa kugadzirira kudzidza izvo zvekutanga zvehurongwa, kuyedza, maitiro manejimendi uye system management. Uye chete ipapo, kana zvese izvi zvave kugona, zvinozoita here kutanga kudzidza iyo DevOps pfungwa yakazara.
Kuti unzwisise zviri nani iyo pfungwa uye uwane pfungwa yeinodiwa ruzivo uye hunyanzvi, zvakakodzera kuverenga iyo DevOps Guide, kudzidza iyo Phoenix Project, pamwe nemaitiro. . Rimwe bhuku rakanaka - .
DevOps inoshanda zvakanyanya kune avo vanhu vane analytical mindset uye vanokwanisa kushandisa yakarongeka nzira. Zvakaoma kutaura kuti zvichatora nguva yakareba sei kuti newbie ave mukuru DevOpser. Pano zvinhu zvese zvinoenderana nehwaro hwekutanga, pamwe nenharaunda uye mabasa anoda kugadziriswa, pamwe nehukuru hwekambani. Makambani anoda devops anosanganisira akawanda tech hofori: Amazon, Netflix, Adobe, Etsy, Facebook uye Walmart.
Semhedziso, inopfuura hafu yeDevOps yekutumira basa ndeyechokwadi kune vane ruzivo system administrator. Nekudaro, kudiwa kweDevOps kuri kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, uye iko zvino kune kushomeka kwakanyanya kwevanokwanisa nyanzvi mune iyi mbiri.
Kuti uve nyanzvi yakadaro, unofanirwa kudzidza tekinoroji nyowani, maturusi, shandisa nzira yakarongeka mukati mebasa uye nekugona kushandisa otomatiki. Pasina iyo, zvakanyanya kuoma, kana zvisingaiti, kuronga DevOps zvine hunyanzvi.
Source: www.habr.com