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Kugadzirisa sevha yeVDS pasi peWindows: ndedzipi sarudzo?

Kugadzirisa sevha yeVDS pasi peWindows: ndedzipi sarudzo?
Munguva yekuvandudzwa kwekutanga, Windows Admin Center toolset yakanzi Project Honolulu.

Sechikamu cheVDS (Virtual Dedicated Server) sevhisi, mutengi anogamuchira sevha yakatsaurirwa sevha ine rombo rakanaka. Iwe unogona kuisa chero OS kubva pamufananidzo wako pairi kana kushandisa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa chifananidzo mu control panel.

Ngatitii mushandisi akasarudza Windows Server yakarongedzerwa zvizere kana kuisa mufananidzo weyakabviswa-pasi vhezheni yeWindows Server Core, iyo inotora ingangoita 500 MB shoma RAM pane yakazara vhezheni yeWindows Server. Ngationei kuti ndeapi maturusi anodiwa kubata sevha yakadaro.

Theoretically, isu tine nzira dzinoverengeka dzekubata VDS pasi peWindows Server:

  • PowerShell;
  • Sconfig;
  • Remote Server Administration Zvishandiso (RSAT);
  • Windows Admin Center.

Mukuita, sarudzo mbiri dzekupedzisira dzinonyanya kushandiswa: RSAT kure maturusi ekutonga ane server maneja, pamwe neWindows Admin Center (WAC).

Remote Server Administration Zvishandiso (RSAT)

Kuiswa paWindows 10

Kuti utore kure sevha kubva Windows 10, kure kure server management maturusi anoshandiswa, ayo anosanganisira:

  • server manager;
  • Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in;
  • consoles;
  • Windows PowerShell cmdlets uye vanopa;
  • Raira mutsara zvirongwa zvekutonga mabasa uye maficha muWindows Server.

Zvinyorwa zvinoti Remote Server Administration Zvishandiso zvinosanganisira Windows PowerShell cmdlet modules inogona kushandiswa kubata mabasa uye maficha anomhanya pamaseva ari kure. Kunyange zvazvo Windows PowerShell remote management inogoneswa nekusarudzika muWindows Server, haigoneswe nekusarudzika mukati Windows 10. Kumhanyisa macmdlets ari chikamu cheRemote Server Administration Tools pane iri kure server, mhanya. Enable-PSremoting mune yakasimudzwa Windows PowerShell chikamu (kureva, neiyo Mhanya semutungamiri sarudzo) paWindows mutengi komputa mushure mekuisa Remote Server Administration Zvishandiso.

Kutanga ne Windows 10 Gumiguru 2018 Update, Remote Administration Tools inosanganisirwa sechinhu chinodiwa chakaiswa zvakananga mukati Windows 10. Iye zvino, pane kudhawunirodha pasuru, unogona kuenda kune Manage Optional Features peji pasi peSettings uye baya Wedzera chikamu" kuona runyoro rwezvishandiso zviripo.

Kugadzirisa sevha yeVDS pasi peWindows: ndedzipi sarudzo?

Remote server management maturusi anogona chete kuiswa paProfessional kana Enterprise shanduro dzeiyo inoshanda system. Zvishandiso izvi hazviwanikwe muKumba kana Standard editions. Heino runyorwa ruzere rweRSAT zvikamu mukati Windows 10:

  • RSAT: Chengetedza Replica Module yePowerShell
  • RSAT: Active Directory Certificate Services Zvishandiso
  • RSAT: Vhoriyamu Activation Zvishandiso
  • RSAT: Remote Desks Services Zvishandiso
  • RSAT: Zvishandiso Zvekuronga Zvemapoka
  • Remote Server Kutonga Zvishandiso: Server Maneja
  • Remote Server Kutonga Zvishandiso: System Analysis Module yeWindows PowerShell
  • Remote server management maturusi: IP Kero Management (IPAM) mutengi
  • Remote Server Kutonga Zvishandiso: BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Zvishandiso
  • Remote server management maturusi: DHCP server maturusi
  • Remote server management maturusi: DNS server maturusi
  • Remote Server Administration Zvishandiso: LLDP Zvishandiso zveData Center Bridging
  • Remote server management maturusi: network mutoro kugadzirisa maturusi
  • Remote server management maturusi: Active Directory Domain Services uye Lightweight Directory Services maturusi
  • Remote server management maturusi: failover clustering zvishandiso
  • Remote Server Kutonga Zvishandiso: Windows Server Update Services Zvishandiso
  • Remote server management maturusi: network controller manejimendi maturusi
  • Remote server manejimendi maturusi: kure yekuwana manejimendi maturusi
  • Remote server management maturusi: faira masevhisi maturusi
  • Remote server manejimendi maturusi: akadzivirirwa chaiwo muchina maturusi

Mushure mekuisa Remote Server Administration Zvishandiso zve Windows 10, iyo Administrative Zvishandiso dhairekitori inoonekwa muKutanga menyu.

Kugadzirisa sevha yeVDS pasi peWindows: ndedzipi sarudzo?

MuRemote Server Administration Zvishandiso zve Windows 10, ese maturusi e graphical server manejimendi, akadai MMC snap-ins uye dialog mabhokisi, anowanikwa kubva kuZvishandiso menyu muServer Manager console.

Maturusi mazhinji akaunganidzwa neSevha Maneja, saka maseva ari kure anofanirwa kutanga awedzerwa kune Maneja's server pool muZvishandiso menyu.

Kuiswa paWindows Server

Masevha ari kure anofanirwa kunge aine Windows PowerShell uye Server Manager arimote manejimendi akagoneswa kuti agadziriswe uchishandisa Remote Server Administration Zvishandiso zve Windows 10. Remote management inogoneswa nekusarudzika pamaseva anoshanda Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 uye Windows Server 2012.

Kugadzirisa sevha yeVDS pasi peWindows: ndedzipi sarudzo?

Kuti ubvumire kutonga kure kwekombuta yako uchishandisa Server Maneja kana Windows PowerShell, sarudza iyo Gonesa kuwana kure kune iyi server kubva kune mamwe makomputa cheki bhokisi. PaWindows taskbar, tinya "Server Manager", paStart screen - "Server Manager", munzvimbo ye "Properties" pane "Local Servers" peji, unofanirwa kudzvanya hyperlink kukosha kwe "Remote Control" pfuma, uye bhokisi rekutarisa rinodiwa richange riripo.

Imwe sarudzo yekugonesa kure kure kure paWindows Server komputa ndiyo inotevera kuraira:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Enable

Wona ikozvino remote control setting:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Get

Kunyangwe Windows PowerShell cmdlets uye yekuraira-mutsara manejimendi maturusi asina kunyorwa muServer Manager koni, iwo akaiswawo sechikamu cheRemote Administration Zvishandiso. Semuenzaniso, vhura Windows PowerShell musangano uye mhanyisa iyo cmdlet:

Get-Command -Module RDManagement

Uye isu tinoona runyorwa rwe Remote Desktop Services cmdlets. Zvave kuwanikwa kuti zvimhanye pakombuta yako yemuno.

Iwe unogona zvakare kubata ari kure maseva kubva kuWindows Server. Zvichienderana nekuyedzwa, muWindows Server 2012 uye gare gare editions yeWindows Server, Server Manager inogona kushandiswa kubata anosvika zana maseva akagadzirirwa kuita basa rakajairwa. Huwandu hwemaseva anogona kutariswa uchishandisa imwe chete Server Manager koni zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwe data yakakumbirwa kubva kune inotungamirwa maseva uye hardware uye network zviwanikwa zviripo pakombuta iri kuita Server Manager.

Server Maneja haigone kushandiswa kubata nyowani editions yeWindows Server inoshanda system. Semuyenzaniso, Server Maneja anomhanyisa Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, kana Windows 8 haigone kushandiswa kubata maseva ari kuita Windows Server 2016.

Server Maneja inobvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere maseva ekutonga muAdd Servers dialog box munzira nhatu.

  • Active Directory Services Domain inowedzera maseva eActive Directory manejimendi ari munzvimbo imwechete nekombuta yemuno.
  • "Domain Name Service Record" (DNS) - tsvaga maseva ekutungamira nezita rekombuta kana IP kero.
  • "Import akawanda maseva". Rondedzera maseva akawanda ekupinza mufaira rine maseva akanyorwa nezita rekombuta kana IP kero.

Kana iwe ukawedzera maseva ari kure kune Server Maneja, mamwe acho angangoda imwe mushandisi account account kuti uzviwane kana kuzvibata. Kuti utsanangure magwaro kunze kweaya anoshandiswa kupinda pakombuta iri kuita Server Manager, shandisa iwo murairo Manage As mushure mekuwedzera sevha kune maneja. Inodanwa nekudzvanya-kurudyi pane yekupinda yeakachengetedzwa sevha mu tile "Sevha" peji rekutanga rebasa kana boka. Kana ukadzvanya Manage As, dialog box ichavhura. "Windows Security", kwaunogona kuisa zita remushandisi ane kodzero yekuwana pane inochengetedzwa server mune imwe yeanotevera mafomati.

User name
Имя ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ@example.domain.com
Π”ΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½  Имя ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Ρ

Windows Admin Center (WAC)

Pamusoro pezvishandiso zvakajairwa, Microsoft inopawo Windows Admin Center (WAC), chishandiso chitsva chekutonga server. Inoisa munharaunda yako muzvivakoti uye inokubvumira kuti utungamirire pane-zvivakwa uye gore Windows Server zviitiko, Windows 10 michina, masumbu, uye hyperconverged infrastructure.

Kuita mabasa, ari kure manejimendi tekinoroji WinRM, WMI uye PowerShell zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa. Nhasi, WAC inozadzisa, pane kutsiva, maturusi ekutonga aripo. Sekureva kwedzimwe nyanzvi, kushandisa webhu application panzvimbo yekuwana kure kure desktop yekutonga zvakare yakanaka kuchengetedza nzira.

Imwe nzira kana imwe, Windows Admin Center haina kubatanidzwa mune yekushandisa system, saka inoiswa zvakasiyana. Zvinodiwa download kubva kuMicrosoft webhusaiti.

Chaizvoizvo, Windows Admin Center inosanganisa iyo yakajairika RSAT uye Server Maneja maturusi kuita imwechete yewebhu interface.

Kugadzirisa sevha yeVDS pasi peWindows: ndedzipi sarudzo?

Windows Admin Center inomhanya mubrowser uye inobata Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 10, Azure Stack HCI, nedzimwe shanduro kuburikidza neWindows Admin Center gedhi rakaiswa paWindows Server kana kubatana kune a. Windows 10 domain Iyo gedhi rinobata maseva uchishandisa kure PowerShell uye WMI kuburikidza neWinRM. Izvi ndizvo zvinoita sedunhu rese:

Kugadzirisa sevha yeVDS pasi peWindows: ndedzipi sarudzo?

Windows Admin Center Gateway inokutendera kuti ubatane zvakachengeteka uye kubata maseva kubva chero kupi kuburikidza nebrowser.

Server Management Manager muWindows Admin Center inosanganisira zvinotevera maficha:

  • kuratidzwa kwezviwanikwa uye kushandiswa kwavo;
  • chetifiketi manejimendi;
  • Kutarisira mudziyo;
  • chiitiko kuona;
  • conductor;
  • firewall management;
  • manejimendi ezvikumbiro zvakaiswa;
  • kumisikidza vashandisi vemunharaunda nemapoka;
  • network parameters;
  • kuona uye kupedzisa maitiro, pamwe nekugadzira nzira dzekurasira;
  • kuchinja registry;
  • kutarisira mabasa akarongwa;
  • Windows service management;
  • gonesa kana kudzima mabasa uye maficha;
  • manejimendi eHyper-V chaiwo machina uye chaiwo switch;
  • kuchengetedza kuchengetedza;
  • kuchengetedza replica manejimendi;
  • Windows update management;
  • PowerShell console;
  • kubatanidza kune kure kure desktop.

Kureva, kunenge kushanda kwakazara kweRSAT, asi kwete ese (ona pazasi).

Windows Admin Center inogona kuiswa paWindows Server kana Windows 10 kubata maseva ari kure.

WAC + RSAT uye ramangwana

WAC inopa mukana kune faira, dhisiki uye manejimendi manejimendi, pamwe nekugadzirisa registry - ese aya mabasa haapo kubva kuRSAT, uye dhisiki uye manejimendi emuchina muRSAT inongogoneka neiyo graphical interface.

Kune rimwe divi, RSAT iri kure yekuwana maturusi inotipa kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pemabasa ari pasevha, nepo WAC isingashande mune izvi.

Nekudaro, isu tinogona kugumisa kuti kubata zvizere sevha iri kure, musanganiswa weWAC + RSAT wave kudiwa. Asi Microsoft inoenderera mberi nekugadzira Windows Admin Center seyo chete graphical management interface yeWindows Server 2019 nekubatanidzwa kwekushanda kwakazara kweServer Manager uye Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in.

Windows Admin Center parizvino yakasununguka sekuwedzera software, asi zvinoita sekunge Microsoft inoiona seyekutanga sevha manejimendi chishandiso mune ramangwana. Zvinogoneka kuti mumakore mashoma WAC ichaverengerwa muWindows Server, seizvo RSAT yave kusanganisirwa.

Pamusoro pekodzero dzekutsvaga

VDSina inopa mukana wekuraira virtual server paWindows. Isu tinoshandisa chete michina yazvino, yakanakisisa yorudzi rwayo proprietary server control panel uye mamwe epamusoro data nzvimbo muRussia uye EU. A Windows Server 2012, 2016, kana 2019 rezinesi inosanganisirwa mumutengo pane zvirongwa zvine 4 GB RAM kana kupfuura. Kurumidza kuodha!

Kugadzirisa sevha yeVDS pasi peWindows: ndedzipi sarudzo?

Source: www.habr.com