Nhoroondo yakareruka uye pfupi kwazvo yekuvandudzwa kwe "makore"

Kuzvigarira wega, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe - izvi zvinhu zvakave nekukanganisa kukuru mukusimudzira bhizinesi repamhepo. Makambani ari kushandura pfungwa yekudyidzana nevatengi, masevhisi matsva ari kuoneka. Izvi zvine zvazvinobatsira. Uye rega mamwe masangano adzokere kumaitiro echinyakare ebasa nekukurumidza kana zvirambidzo zvabviswa. Asi vazhinji vakakwanisa kuonga zvikomborero zveInternet vacharamba vachivandudza paIndaneti. Izvi, zvakare, zvichabvumira makambani mazhinji eInternet, kusanganisira masevhisi emakore, kuti awedzere mberi. Makore akakura sei pakutanga? Cloud4Y inokuzivisa iwe kune ipfupi uye yakapusa nhoroondo yekuvandudza kweindasitiri.

Kuberekwa

Hazvibviri kudoma zvakajeka zuva chairo rekuzvarwa kwe cloud computing. Asi pekutangira kunoonekwa se2006, apo Google CEO Eric Schmidt akati mubvunzurudzo pakupera kweSearch Engine Strategies Conference: "Tiri kuona mhando nyowani yemakomputa inozvarwa pamberi pemeso edu, uye inoratidzika kwandiri. kuti hakuna vanhu vakawanda vanokwanisa kunzwisisa maonero ari kubuda. Chinhu chayo ndechekuti masevhisi anotsigira data uye dhizaini anogarwa pamaseva ari kure. Iyo data iri pamaseva aya, uye maverengero anodiwa anoitwa paari... Uye kana uine komputa, laptop, nhare mbozha kana imwe mudziyo une kodzero dzekuwana dzakakodzera, saka unogona kuwana gore iri.

Panguva imwecheteyo, Amazon yakaziva kuti basa rayo mukutengesa ketani manejimendi uye rekutengesa raiita kufambira mberi kwakakura mumasevhisi ari nyore kuendesa IT masevhisi. Semuenzaniso, komputa kana dura rekuchengetedza. Saka wadii kuedza kutanga kuita purofiti nekupa masevhisi aya kune vatengi? Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud yakazvarwa, iyo yakatangira yeAmazon Web Services (AWS), isina dambudziko asi inozivikanwa kwazvo gore sevhisi.

Kwemakore mashoma akatevera, AWS yakatonga pamusika wekombuta yemakore, ichisiya mamwe (madiki) makambani aine chikamu chidiki chemusika. Asi pakazosvika 2010, mamwe maIT hofori akaziva kuti ivowo vaizoita zvakanaka kupinda mubhizinesi regore. Sezvineiwo, kunyangwe Google yakasvika pamhedzisiro iyi kare, yakarohwa neMicrosoft, iyo yakazivisa kutangwa kwegore reruzhinji (Windows Azure) muna 2008. Zvisinei, Azure chaizvoizvo yakatanga kushanda chete muna February 2010. Mugore rimwe chete, kusunungurwa kwepurojekiti yakakosha ye cloud sphere uye Infrastructure seService (IaaS) pfungwa - OpenStack - yakaitika. Kana iri Google, yakatanga kuzununguka pakupera kwa2011, Google Cloud payakaonekwa mushure mekuwedzera beta yeGoogle App Engine.

Zvishandiso zvitsva

Makore ese aya akavakwa pachishandiswa muchina chaiwo (VMs), asi kubata maVM uchishandisa zvechinyakare sysadmin maturusi zvaive zvakaoma. Mhinduro yaive kukurumidza kusimudzira kweDevOps. Iyi pfungwa inosanganisa tekinoroji, maitiro uye tsika yekudyidzana mukati mechikwata. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, DevOps seti yemaitiro akatarisana nekubatana kwepedyo pakati penyanzvi dzebudiriro nenyanzvi dzehunyanzvi hweruzivo, pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwemaitiro avo ebasa.

Kutenda kuDevOps uye mazano ekuenderera mberi kwekubatanidza, kuenderera mberi kwekutumira uye kuenderera mberi kwekutumira (CI / CD), gore rakawana hushingi mukutanga kwe2010s dzakabatsira kuti ive chigadzirwa chakabudirira mune zvekutengeserana.

Imwe nzira yekuita virtualization (iwe pamwe waifungidzira kuti tiri kutaura nezvemidziyo) yakatanga kuwana mukurumbira muna 2013. Yakashandura zvakanyanya maitiro akawanda munzvimbo dzemakore, zvichikonzera kuvandudzwa kweSoftware-as-a-Service (SaaS) uye Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS). Ehe, kutakura midziyo kwaisava tekinoroji nyowani, asi gore ra2013, Docker yakaita kuendesa zvikumbiro uye maseva zviri nyore uye zviri nyore sezvinobvira nekupa midziyo kune vanopa makore uye indasitiri yese.

Containers uye Serverless Architecture

Nhanho ine musoro yaive yekuvandudza tekinoroji iyi, uye muna 2015, Kubernetes, chishandiso chekugadzirisa midziyo, chakaonekwa. Makore akati wandei gare gare, Kubernetes yakava chiyero chemidziyo orchestration. Kukurumbira kwayo kwakakurudzira kukwira kwemakore akasanganiswa. Kana kare makore akadaro akashandisa zvisingabatsiri software yakagadzirirwa mamwe mabasa kusanganisa makore ehurumende uye ega, saka nerubatsiro rweKubernetes, kugadzira makore akasanganiswa rave basa riri nyore.

Panguva imwecheteyo (mu2014), AWS yakaunza iyo pfungwa ye serverless komputa neLambda. Mune iyi modhi, mashandiro ekushandisa haaunzwa mumashini chaiwo kana midziyo, asi semasevhisi makuru ari mugore. Iyo nzira itsva yakakonzerawo kukura kwe cloud computing.

Iyi ndiyo nzira yatakasika kusvika nayo panguva yedu. Makore gumi apfuura, gore rainzwisiswa neimwe nzira, uye iyo pfungwa pachayo yaive yekufungidzira pane chaiyo. Kana iwe ukakwanisa kutora chero spherical CIO mune vacuum kubva 2010 womubvunza kana aronga kutamira kune gore, isu taiseka. Pfungwa iyi yaive ine ngozi zvakanyanya, yakashinga, uye yakanakisa.

Nhasi, muna 2020, zvese zvasiyana. Uyezve, "nekuda" hutachiona hutsva, nharaunda dzemakore dzakava chinhu chakanyatsotariswa nemakambani ayo, musimboti, haana kufunga nezve mukana wekushandisa matekinoroji akadaro. Uye avo vakashandisa cloud solutions kare vakakwanisa kupfavisa kurova kubhizinesi ravo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maCIO anogona kunge asisabvunzwe kana achironga kutamira kune gore. Uye nezve mabatiro aanoita gore rake, maturusi api aanoshandisa uye zvaanoshaya.

Nguva yedu

Tinogona kutarisira kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aripo zvino achatungamira mukubuda kwezvishandiso zvitsva zvinowedzera kushanda uye kuchinjika kwenzvimbo dzemakore. Tiri kutevera zvirikuitika nechido.

Tinoda kuona imwe pfungwa: bhizinesi, iro kunyangwe denda risati rapa basa rekufambisa mabhizinesi emakambani "asina mhepo" kuenda pamhepo, riri kuyedza kukwezva vatengi vatsva nekupa akakosha mamiriro. Cloud4Y, semuenzaniso, inopa gore rakasununguka kusvika mwedzi miviri. Mamwe makambani zvakare ane zvibvumirano zvinonaka zvingave zvakaoma kuwana munguva dzakajairika. Saka, nokuda kwe digitalization yebhizimisi, iyo vezvematongerwo enyika vakataura zvakanyanya pamusoro payo, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo ave agadzirwa - tora uye uishandise, edza uye tarisa.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaungaverenga pane blog? Cloud4Y

→ Makomputa mhando dze90s, chikamu 3, yekupedzisira
→ Chii chinonzi geometry yeUniverse?
→ Mazai eIsita pane topographic mepu dzeSwitzerland
→ Kupinda kwaakaita kujeri kwaamai vekuhacker ndokutapurira computer ya boss
→ Bhangi rakakundikana sei?

Nyorera kune yedu teregiramu-chiteshi kuti usapotsa chinyorwa chinotevera. Isu tinonyora kwete kanopfuura kaviri pavhiki uye chete pabhizinesi.

Source: www.habr.com