Muchikamu chino ndinotsanangura ruzivo rwangu rwekuisa VMware ESXi pane yekare Apple Mac Pro 1,1.
Mutengi akapiwa basa rekuwedzera sevha yefaira. Iyo kambani faira server yakagadzirwa sei paPowerMac G5 muna 2016, uye kuti yaive sei kuchengetedza iyo yakagadzirwa nhaka yakakodzera chinyorwa chakasiyana. Izvo zvakasarudzwa kusanganisa kuwedzera nekuvandudza uye kugadzira sevha yefaira kubva kune iripo MacPro. Uye sezvo iri paIntel processor, virtualization inogona kuitwa.
Basa racho rinogoneka, asi taifanira kutarisana nematambudziko akati wandei uye kuunganidza data pane yavo mhinduro zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvakare, kutsvaga mhinduro kwaiwanzovharwa nemhedzisiro yedambudziko reverse "kuisa mac os paVMware".
Kuti usimbise ruzivo rwakawanikwa, unganidza zviyo zvose munzvimbo imwe uye uzvishandure muchiRussia, chinyorwa ichi chakasikwa.
Zvinodiwa kune muverengi: kujairana nekuisa VMware ESXi pane Hardware inoenderana nayo, semuenzaniso, sevha yeHP. Iva neruzivo nezveApple tekinoroji. Kunyanya, ini handipe ruzivo rwekuunganidza nekubvisa MacPro, asi kune akawanda nuances ipapo.
1. Hardware
MacPro 1,1, inozivikanwawo seMA356LL/A, inozivikanwawo seA1186, yaive komputa yekutanga yeApple yakavakirwa paIntel processors, yakagadzirwa muna 2006-2008. Kunyangwe kuve nemakore anopfuura gumi, komputa iri muchimiro chemuviri chakanakisa. Hapana wevane 10 vane simba mafeni ane ruzha. Inoda kucheneswa kwakajairwa uye kubatanidza / disassembly.
processors - 2 dual-core Xeon 5150. Yakazara 64-bit architecture, asi EFI bootloader ndeye 32-bit. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha, zvinokuvadza hupenyu zvakanyanya!
RAM - yakajairwa 4GB PC5300 DDR2 ECC 667MHz, inogona kuwedzerwa nyore kusvika ku16GB, uye vamwe vanoti zvimwe. Iyo sevha yekuyeuka inokodzera kubva kune yekare HP gen.5-6, uye kazhinji komputa yakafanana chaizvo neiyi sevha chete mune imwe kesi.
HDD β 4 tswanda ye3.5β (LFF). Nekumwe kugadziridzwa kwemuviri, 2.5 β³ (SFF) ichakwana mumabhasikiti. Unogona kuona zvimwe pamusoro peizvi .
Kune zvakare IDE DVD, inosvika 2 pcs mu5.25 β³ fomati. Asi, kune zvakare SATA zvibatanidza. Pabhodhi reamai vanonzi ODD SATA (ODD = Optical Disk Drive). Kuedza kwangu kwakaratidza kuti ma hard drive uye SSD anogona uye anofanirwa kuiswa munzvimbo ino.
Mamwe mashoko ane mifananidzoIwe unogona zvechokwadi kusanganisa IDE uye SATA zvishandiso. Zvingave zvichikwanisika kuisa 2 IDE uye 2 SATA, ini handina kutarisa.
Usakanganwa nezvemamwe matambudziko nekudya: chete 2 molex yakaburitswa, iyo mutoro wekutakura hauzivikanwe. Simba remagetsi harina kufanana nePC, simba rose rinopfuura nebhokisi reamai, zvibatanidza pairi zvesimba hazvisi-standard.
ODD connector
Iyo yakajairwa 0.5m ipfupi zvishoma, ichave yakasimba uye zvinongori nyore kuibatanidza panguva yekupedzisira usati wapedza kusundira tswanda mumuviri.
Iwe unozoda 0.8m SATA tambo, pamwe ine angled yekubatanidza. 1m yakawandisa.
Muviri weCD-ROM isingakodzeri wakakwana seadapter yemuviri 5.25-2.5. Kana pasina chinhu chisingadikanwi, zvichave zvakadaro mushure mekuparadzanisa kuzadza kubva mumuviri.
Ongororo yehardware uye mikana yekuvandudza kwayo inogona kupedzwa pano. Ndichitarisa kumberi, ndinongoti hatifanire kumhanyisa kuunganidza nekuisa zvese kamwechete; mukuita izvi tichada kubvisa njanji.
2. Sarudza ESXi
Uchishandisa Iwe unogona kunzwisisa kuti Xeon 5150 inotsigirwa nehuwandu hweESXi 5.5 U3. Iyi ndiyo shanduro yatichaisa.
ESXi 6.0 yakadonhedza rutsigiro rwezvese "nhaka". Zviri pamutemo, iyo uye itsva se6.7 haigone kuiswa pano, asi chaizvoizvo, inogona kushanda. Paiva nekutaura paInternet kuti izvi zvakabudirira. Asi, kwete panguva ino, maonero angu ndeokuti kusapindirana kweprosesa ihuroyi hwakasimba. Izvi hazvigoneke mukugadzirwa, kungoedza chete.
Nokuti shanduro itsva ESXi, ndinofungidzira zvakafanana nzira dzokupedzisa nefaira.
3. Kupedzisa kwekugovera nefaira
Iyo yekugovera kit yaive standard. Zvinogoneka kubva pawebhusaiti, kana kubva kumvura zhinji. ESXi 5.5 U3.
Asi, rangarira kubhadhara kune yakazara 64-bit architecture, asi EFI bootloader ndeye 32-bit?! Apa ndipo paachasangana. Pandinoedza kudhawunirodha installer, hapana chinoitika.
Iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iyo yekuisa bootloader neyechikuru, 32-bit imwe. Inoratidzika kunge iri kubva mushanduro kunyange yapfuura kupfuura 5.0.
Izvi zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama munyaya yacho , faira tinoitora kubva ipapo.
Isu tinoshandisa iso editing chirongwa (semuenzaniso, ultraiso). Tinowana faira yeEFIBOOT mukati me iso uye shandura faira yeBOOTIA32.EFI neyekare, chengetedza, uye zvino zvinhu zvose zvinotakurwa!
4. Isa ESXi
Hapana ruzivo, zvese zviri semazuva ese. Iko kuisirwa kwakapedzwa zvinobudirira, asi hapana chiri kurodha, izvi zvakajairika!
5. Kupedzisa loader nefaira
Iyo algorithm yezviito inoratidzwa muchinyorwa , kune zvakare chinongedzo kune iyo archive .
5.1. Isu tinobvisa iyo hard drive toibatanidza kune imwe komputa.
Ndakashandisa iyo hardware vhezheni yeMacBook ine sata-usb adapta, unogona kushandisa Linux. Kana iwe usina komputa yakaparadzana, unogona kushandisa imwe hard drive, plug muMacPro, isa MacOS pairi, uye isa hard drive ine ESXi kubva mairi.
Haikwanise kushandisa Windows! Kunyangwe ukangoisa dhisiki iyi muWindows system, shanduko diki dzichaitwa kwairi pasina kubvunza. Iwo madiki uye haanetse chero munhu, asi kwatiri, kurodha ESXi kunopera nekukanganisa "Bank6 kwete vmware boot bank hapana hypervisor yawanikwa."
Hechino chinyorwa chine ruzivo rwezvinoitika kana iwe ukanamatira . A Mhinduro iri nyore uye nekukurumidza - isa ESXi zvakare!
5.2 Isa chikamu cheEFI
Vhura iyo Terminal, iva nechokwadi chekushandura kune superuser mode
Sudo βsGadzira dhairekitori rechikamu chenguva yemberi
mkdir /Volumes/EFItarisa zvikamu zviripo
diskutil listizvi ndizvo zvatinoda, chikamu cheEFI chinonzi ESXi
Tinoikwidza
mount_msdos /dev/disk2s1 /Volumes/EFIPadhisiki rakaiswa, iwe uchafanirwa kutsiva mafaera neshanduro dzekare. Shanduro dzekare dzinogona kuwanikwa mukati , archive
Mafaira ekutsiva:
/EFI/BOOT/BOOTIA32.EFI
/EFI/BOOT/BOOTx64.EFI
/EFI/VMware/mboot32.efi
/EFI/VMware/mboot64.efi
Kana wapedza, bvisa iyo yakaiswa EFI chikamu
umount -f /Volumes/EFITsamba yekugadzira mufananidzo
Tsamba yekugadzira mufananidzo
Zvakanaka, zvingave zvakanaka kuti unzwisise kuti mafaera aya ari kupi mukati mekugovera. Ipapo ivo vanogona kutsiviwa ipapo, uye sunungura yako yekugovera kit "ESXi 5.5 yeiyo yekare MacPro", yakagadzirira zvakakwana kuisirwa-isina dambudziko.
Handina kuvawana. Anenge mafaera ese ane edzedzero se ".v00" muESXi kugovera itar archives emhando dzakasiyana. Dzine .vtar archives, uye dzinewo zvinyorwa ... Ndakapedza nguva yakareba ndichishandisa purogiramu ye7zip kuti ndicherere matendere aya asingagumi, asi handina kuwana chinhu chakafanana neEFI partition. Kunyanya kune Linux madhairekitori.
Iyo efiboot.img faira yakaita seyakanyanya kukodzera, asi iwe unogona kuivhura nyore uye kuona kuti haina kufanana.
5.3. Isu tinotora hard drive toiisa muMacPro
Isu tave kutoiisa nekusingaperi, tichiputira zvese mukati nekuzvibatanidza.
Uye zvino ESXi yatova kurodha!
Zvingasaita sezvazviri. Kubva panguva yekubatidza uye chena chidzitiro kune dema bhutsu skrini yeESXi, zvinotora nguva yakati rebei kupfuura kune yakajairwa apple mac os.
6.END.
Izvi zvinopedzisa kugadzwa, kugadzirisa ESXi semazuva ese ekugadzirisa ESXi.
Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kumwe kuisirwa kweMac Os pane yakadaro VMware yakaiswa paApple midziyo zviri pamutemo.
Literature
Manongedzo ezvinyorwa, mazhinji muChirungu.
[1] Sata Optical Drive muMac Pro 1,1 = kutsiva IDE CD neSATA, kana nehard drive.
[2] Mac Pro kuenderana nekuisa ESXi 5.0 = nezve kutsiva iyo boot loader yekuisa
[3] Kuunza Old Mac Pro Kudzokera kuHupenyu neESXi 6.0 = nezve kutsiva mabootloader eESXi yatoiswa kare.
[4] bank6 kwete VMware boot bank hapana hypervisor yakawanikwa = chii chichaitika kana ukabatanidza pasi peWindows
[5] ESXi 5.x host inotadza kudzoreredza mushure mekuisa nekukanganisa: Kwete VMware boot bank. Hapana hypervisor yakawanikwa (2012022) = uye zano repamutemo rekugadzirisa sei
[6] Maitiro ekuisa EFI chikamu paMac OS
[7] VMware Compatibility Guide
[8] SSD muApple Mac Pro 1.1 = kuisa 2.5 β³ mu3.5 β³ sled iwe pachako
[9] Govera kutenga akagadzirira-akagadzirwa madhiraivha emasiraidhi
[10] Tsanangudzo yeMacPro yakashandiswa
l
list yemafaira
kuisa loader kubva [2]
, kutsiva bootloader kubva [3]
Source: www.habr.com