Kuisa Debian paNetgear Stora

Rimwe zuva ndakawana chishamiso ichi mumaoko angu: netgear ms 2000. Ndakasarudza kumira pakarepo kushandisa iyo yakavharidzirwa OS uye kuisa debian pane yangu hard drive.

Ruzivo rwenetiweki rwakapararira zvishoma, zvinongedzo zvakafa kare, saka ndakafunga kugadzirisa iyo debian yekuisa maitiro pastora. Chero ani anofarira, anogamuchirwa kukati.

Nyaya huru yaive iyi chinyorwa.

Kutanga, tinoda mifananidzo yekuisa system: ndazviwana pano. Dhaunirodha mafaera ese ari maviri. Isu tinonyora mafaera aya kumudzi we flash drive iyo yakaumbwa mufat32.
Iwe unozodawo USB kuUART PL2303TA converter.

Ndaive neuyu

Iwe unozodawo software yekubatanidza kune Hardware, semuenzaniso hyperterminal kana putty (putty haina kundiitira zvakanaka: matsotsi akaramba achipinda muchiteshi, saka ndakashandisa hyperterminal.

Kuti ubatanidze chidimbu chehardware netambo, unofanirwa kutanga waibvisa. Maitiro acho ari nyore, saka ini handisi kuzvitsanangura. Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuisa hard drive mune yekutanga slot yechitoro, iyo iyo chaiyo yekuisa ichaitika.

Mushure mokuparadzanisa hardware, tinobatanidza adapta. Attention, usabatanidza tambo yakatsvuka, i.e. Iwe unongoda kubatanidza 3 waya (kubva pabhatiri: dema, girini, chena).
Saka, waya yakabatana, vatyairi vanosungirirwa. Mune com port mutyairi tinoisa iyo parameters: kumhanya 115200, nhamba yebhiti 8, mira bits 1, hapana parity. Mushure meizvozvo, vhura iyo Hardware uye ubatanidze kwairi mune terminal. Paunoona meseji Dzvanya chero kiyi ... dzvanya chero kiyi kuti uise u-boot bootloader.

Kusimuka kudiki.

Rondedzero yemirairo yatichashanda uye ichave inobatsira:
usb reset, ide reset - kutanga kwe usb, ide zvishandiso
fatls, ext2ls - tarisa dhairekitori pane mafuta kana ext2 faira system.
setenv - kuseta mamiriro akasiyana
saveenv - kunyora zvinosiyana kune yemukati ndangariro
reset - restart mudziyo
printenv - printa ese akasiyana
printenv NAME - kubuda kwezita reNAME
rubatsiro - kubuda kwemirairo yose

Mushure mekupinda mubhootloader, isa ma paramita etiweki, tanga iyo usb mudziyo, tarisa kuti flash drive ine mafaera anodiwa, chengetedza aya ma paramita kundangariro yemudziyo uye wotangazve:

Teams

usb reset
fatls usb 0
setenv mainlineLinux yes
setenv arcNumber 2743
setenv ipaddr your_IP
setenv gatewayip your_GW_IP
setenv dnsip your_DNS_IP
saveenv
reset

Mushure mekutangazve, isa mirairo yekutanga kuisa debian:

usb reset
fatload usb 0 0x200000 uImage
fatload usb 0 0x800000 uInitrd
setenv bootargs console=ttyS0,115200n8 base-installer/initramfs-tools/driver-policy=most
bootm 0x200000 0x800000

Mushure meizvi, iyo yakajairwa debian yekumisikidza ichaenderera mune zvinyorwa modhi. Isu tinoisa sisitimu, tangazve mushure mekuisirwa, pinda muuboot uye isa mirairo yekubhuta mudziyo kubva kune hard drive:

setenv bootcmd_ide 'ide reset; ext2load ide 0 0x200000 /uImage; ext2load ide 0 0x800000 /uInitrd'
setenv bootcmd 'setenv bootargs $(console) root=/dev/sda2; run bootcmd_ide; bootm 0x200000 0x800000'
saveenv
reset

Mushure mekutangazve, inobhutsu kubva kune debian hard drive, ndizvo zvataida pakutanga.

PS Kudzorera iyo yekutanga bootloader:

setenv mainlineLinux=no
setenv arcNumber
setenv bootcmd_ide
setenv bootcmd 'nand read.e 0x800000 0x100000 0x300000; setenv bootargs $(console) $(bootargs_root); bootm 0x800000'
saveenv
reset

Source: www.habr.com