Pane mazana ezvinyorwa paInternet nezve mabhenefiti ekuongorora maitiro evatengi. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvine chekuita neretail sector. Kubva pakuongorora bhasikiti rekudya, kuongororwa kweABC uye XYZ kusvika pakushambadzira kwekuchengetedza uye zvinopihwa nemunhu. Maitiro akasiyana akashandiswa kwemakumi emakore, maalgorithms akafungidzirwa kunze, iyo kodhi yakanyorwa uye yakagadziriswa - itore uye uishandise. Kwatiri, rimwe dambudziko rakakosha rakamuka - isu kuISPsystem tiri kuita zvekuvandudza software, kwete zvekutengesa.
Zita rangu ndinonzi Denis uye ini parizvino ndine mhosva yekumashure kweanoongorora masisitimu kuISPsystem. Uye iyi ndiyo nyaya yekuti mumwe wangu neni sei - avo vane basa rekuona data - vakaedza kutarisa zvigadzirwa zvedu zvesoftware kuburikidza neprism yeruzivo urwu. Ngatitange, semazuva ose, nenhoroondo.
Pakutanga pakanga paine izwi, uye izwi raive "Toedza here?"
Panguva iyoyo ndakanga ndichishanda semugadziri mudhipatimendi reR&D. Zvese zvakatanga Danil paakaverenga pano paHabrΓ© - chishandiso chekuongorora shanduko yemushandisi mumashandisirwo. Ndakanga ndisina chokwadi nepfungwa yekuishandisa pano. Semienzaniso, vagadziri veraibhurari vakataura ongororo yezvishandiso apo chinangwa chainyatsotsanangurwa - kuisa odha kana imwe mutsauko wekubhadhara muridzi wekambani. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinopihwa on-premise. Ndiko kuti, mushandisi anotanga kutenga rezinesi, uye chete ipapo anotanga rwendo rwake mukushandisa. Ehe, isu tine demo shanduro. Iwe unogona kuedza chigadzirwa ipapo kuitira kuti urege kuva nenguruve muhombe.
Asi zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvedu zvakanangwa pamusika wekutambira. Aya makasitoma makuru, uye dhipatimendi rekusimudzira bhizinesi rinovapa zano pamusoro pechigadzirwa. Izvi zvinoteverawo kuti panguva yekutenga, vatengi vedu vanotoziva matambudziko api software yedu inovabatsira kugadzirisa. Nzira dzavo mukushandisa dzinofanirwa kuenderana neCJM yakadzikwa muchigadzirwa, uye UX mhinduro dzinovabatsira kuramba vari munzira. Spoiler: izvi hazviitike nguva dzose. Nhanganyaya yeraibhurari yakamiswa ... asi kwete kwenguva refu.
Zvese zvakachinja nekuburitswa kwekutanga kwedu - - mapuratifomu ekugadzira chitoro chepamhepo kubva ku Instagram account. Muchishandiso ichi, mushandisi akapihwa nguva yemavhiki maviri ekushandisa zvese mahara. Ipapo waifanira kusarudza kuti wonyoresa here. Uye izvi zvinokwana zvakakwana mu "nzira-chinangwa chiito" pfungwa. Zvakasarudzwa: ngatiedze!
Kutanga mibairo kana kwaungawana mazano kubva
Chikwata chebudiriro neni takabatanidza chigadzirwa kuhurongwa hwekuunganidza chiitiko chaizvo muzuva. Ini ndichataura pakarepo kuti ISPsystem inoshandisa hurongwa hwayo hwekuunganidza zviitiko pamusoro pekushanya kwepeji, asi hapana chinokudzivisa kushandisa Yandex.Metrica nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakafanana, izvo zvinokubvumira kutora data raw for free. Mienzaniso yekushandisa raibhurari yakadzidzwa, uye mushure mevhiki yekuunganidza data takagamuchira girafu yekushandura.
Shanduko girafu. Basic functionality, dzimwe shanduko dzakabviswa kuti dzijekeswe
Zvakaitika sezvakangoita mumuenzaniso: zvakarongwa, zvakajeka, zvakanaka. Kubva paiyi girafu, takakwanisa kuziva nzira dzinowanzogara dzichiitwa uye kuyambuka uko vanhu vanopedza nguva refu kwazvo. Izvi zvakaita kuti tinzwisise zvinotevera:
- Panzvimbo yeCJM hombe, iyo inovhara gumi nemaviri masangano, maviri chete ndiwo anoshandiswa nesimba. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti tiwedzere kutungamira vashandisi kunzvimbo dzatinoda tichishandisa UX mhinduro.
- Mamwe mapeji, akagadzirwa nevagadziri veUX kuti ave ekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo, anoguma aine vanhu vanopedza nguva isingaite pavari. Iwe unofanirwa kufunga kuti ndezvipi zvinomira zvinhu pane imwe peji uye gadzirisa.
- Mushure mekuchinja gumi, 10% yevanhu vakatanga kuneta uye vakasiya chikamu mukushandisa. Uye izvi zviri kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti takanga tine akawanda semapeji mashanu ekukwira mukushandisa! Iwe unofanirwa kuona mapeji apo vashandisi vanogara vachisiya zvikamu uye kupfupisa nzira yekuenda kwavari. Kutove nani: tsvaga chero nzira dzenguva dzose uye bvumira kukurumidza kushandura kubva kune iyo tsime peji kuenda kune peji rekuenda. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana nekuongorora kweABC uye yakasiiwa kuongororwa kwengoro, haufungi here?
Uye pano takafunga zvakare maitiro edu kune kushanda kwechishandiso ichi kune-panzvimbo zvigadzirwa. Zvakasarudzwa kuongorora chigadzirwa chinotengeswa uye chakashandiswa - . Iyo yakanyanya kuoma, kune kurongeka kwehukuru hwakawanda masangano. Takanga takamirira nemufaro kuona kuti shanduko yegirafu yaizovei.
Nezvekuodzwa mwoyo uye kurudziro
Kuodzwa mwoyo #1
Kwakanga kuri kupera kwezuva rekushanda, kupera kwemwedzi uye kupera kwegore panguva imwe chete - 27 Zvita. Data yakaunganidzwa, mibvunzo yakanyorwa. Kwakanga kwasara masekondi kuti zvinhu zvose zvigadziriswe uye taigona kutarisa mugumisiro wekushanda kwedu kuti tizive kuti gore rinotevera rebasa raizotangira papi. Dhipatimendi reR&D, maneja wezvigadzirwa, vagadziri veUX, mutungamiri weboka, vagadziri vakaungana pamberi pechitarisiko kuti vaone kuti nzira dzevashandisi dzakaita sei muchigadzirwa chavo, asi ... takaona izvi:
Shanduko girafu yakavakwa neRetentioneering raibhurari
Kurudziro #1
Yakabatana zvakanyanya, akawanda emasangano, asina-pachena mamiriro. Zvaingova pachena kuti gore idzva rekushanda raizotanga kwete nekuongorora, asi nekugadzirwa kwenzira yekurerutsa basa negirafu rakadaro. Asi handina kukwanisa kuzunungusa kunzwa kwokuti zvinhu zvose zvakanga zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura zvazvairatidzika. Uye mushure memaminitsi gumi nemashanu ekudzidza iyo Retentioneering source code, takakwanisa kutumira kunze girafu rakavakwa kune dot fomati. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanise kurodha girafu kune chimwe chishandiso - Gephi. Uye panotova nenzvimbo yekuongorora magirafu: marongero, mafirita, manhamba - zvese zvaunofanirwa kuita kugadzirisa maparamita anodiwa muchimiro. Tichifunga izvi, takaenda kukupera kwevhiki kweGore Idzva.
Kuodzwa mwoyo #2
Mushure mekudzokera kubasa, zvakazoitika kuti vanhu vese vachizorora, vatengi vedu vaidzidza nezvechigadzirwa. Hongu, zvakanyanya kuoma zvekuti zviitiko zvakaonekwa mudura raive risipo kare. Izvi zvaireva kuti mibvunzo yacho yaifanira kuvandudzwa.
Kashoma kumashure kuti unzwisise kusuruvara kwechokwadi ichi. Isu tinotumira zvese zviitiko zvatakamaka (semuenzaniso, kudzvanya pane mamwe mabhatani) uye maURL emapeji akashanyirwa nemushandisi. Panyaya yeCartbee, iyo "chiito chimwe - peji rimwe" modhi yakashanda. Asi neVMmanager mamiriro acho aive akasiyana zvachose: akati wandei modal windows aigona kuvhura pane rimwe peji. Mavari mushandisi aigona kugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana. Somuenzaniso, URL:
/host/item/24/ip(modal:modal/host/item/ip/create)
zvinoreva kuti pa "IP Kero" peji mushandisi akawedzera IP kero. Uye pano matambudziko maviri anoonekwa panguva imwe chete:
- Iyo URL ine imwe mhando yenzira paramende - iyo ID yemuchina chaiwo. Zvinoda kubviswa.
- Iyo URL ine modal hwindo ID. Iwe unofanirwa "kusunungura" ma URL akadaro.
Rimwe dambudziko nderekuti zviitiko chaizvo zvatakamaka zvine maparameter. Semuenzaniso, pakanga paine nzira shanu dzakasiyana dzekusvika kune peji neruzivo nezve muchina chaiwo kubva pane iyo rondedzero. Saizvozvo, chiitiko chimwe chakatumirwa, asi paine parameter yairatidza nzira iyo mushandisi akaita shanduko. Paive nezviitiko zvakawanda zvakadaro, uye ese maparameter aive akasiyana. Uye isu tine ese data rekudzosa logic muSQL dialect yeClickhouse. Mibvunzo ye150-200 mitsetse yakanga yava kutanga kuita seyakajairwa. Matambudziko akatikomba.
Kurudziro #2
Mamwe mangwanani-ngwanani, Danil, achipenengura zvakasuruvarisa chikumbiro cheminiti yechipiri, akandikurudzira kuti: βNgatinyore mapaipi ekugadzira data?β Takafunga nezvazvo uye takasarudza kuti kana taizozviita, chaizova chinhu chakafanana neETL. Zvekuti inosefa nekukasira uye inodhonza iyo inodiwa data kubva kune mamwe masosi. Iyi ndiyo nzira yedu yekutanga yekuongorora sevhisi ine yakazara-yakazara backend yakazvarwa. Inoshandisa matanho mashanu makuru ekugadzirisa data:
- Kuburutsa zviitiko kubva kune yakaomeswa data chengetedzo uye kuigadzirira kuti igadziriswe.
- Kujekeswa ndiko "kusunungura" kweavo vanozivikanwa vemodal windows, maparamendi echiitiko uye zvimwe zvinojekesa chiitiko.
- Kupfumisa (kubva pashoko rekuti "kuva mupfumi") ndiko kuwedzera kwezviitiko nedata kubva kune wechitatu-bato masosi. Panguva iyoyo, izvi zvaingosanganisira yedu yekubhadhara system BILLmanager.
- Kusefa inzira yekusefa kunze zviitiko zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro yeongororo (zviitiko kubva munzvimbo dzemukati, kunze, nezvimwewo).
- Kuisa zviitiko zvakagamuchirwa mukuchengetedza, izvo zvatakadaidza kuti data yakachena.
Zvino zvaive zvichikwanisika kuchengetedza kukosha nekuwedzera mitemo yekugadzirisa chiitiko kana kunyange mapoka ezviitiko zvakafanana. Semuyenzaniso, kubva ipapo hatina kumbobvira tagadziridza URL unpacking. Kunyangwe, panguva ino akati wandei ma URL akasiyana akawedzerwa. Vanoteerera mitemo yakatotarwa mubasa uye inogadziriswa nemazvo.
Kuodzwa mwoyo #3
Patangotanga kuongorora, takaona kuti nei girafu rakanga rakabatana zvakadaro. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti inenge yese N-giramu yaive neshanduko yaisakwanisa kuitwa kuburikidza neiyo interface.
Kuongorora kudiki kwakatanga. Ndakavhiringidzika kuti pakanga pasina shanduko dzisingagoneki mukati mechimwe chinhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyi haisi bhagi mune yekuunganidza chiitiko system kana yedu ETL sevhisi. Pakanga paine manzwiro ekuti mushandisi aishanda panguva imwe chete mune akati wandei masangano, asingafambi kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe. Nzira yekuita sei izvi? Kushandisa ma tabo akasiyana mubrowser.
Pakuongorora Cartbee, isu takaponeswa nehunhu hwayo. Iyo application yaishandiswa kubva kune nharembozha, uko kushanda kubva akati wandei ma tabo kunongonetsa. Pano isu tine desktop uye nepo basa riri kuitwa mune chimwe chinhu, zvine musoro kuda kushandisa nguva ino kumisa kana kutarisa chimiro mune imwe. Uye kuti urege kurasikirwa nekufambira mberi, ingovhura imwe tab.
Kurudziro #3
Vanoshanda navo kubva kumberi-yekupedzisira budiriro vakadzidzisa chiitiko chekuunganidza chiitiko kusiyanisa pakati pematebhu. Kuongorora kunogona kutanga. Uye takatanga. Sezvaitarisirwa, CJM haina kuenderana nemakwara chaiwo: vashandisi vakapedza nguva yakawanda pamapeji edhairekitori, masisitimu akasiiwa uye ma tabo munzvimbo dzisingatarisirwe zvakanyanya. Tichishandisa shanduko yekuongorora, takakwanisa kuwana matambudziko mune mamwe Mozilla anovaka. Mavari, nekuda kwemaitiro ekuita, zvinhu zvekufambisa zvakanyangarika kana mapeji asina hafu akaratidzwa, ayo anofanirwa kuwanikwa chete kune maneja. Peji rakavhurwa, asi hapana zvirimo zvakabva kuseri. Kuverenga shanduko kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora kuti ndeapi maficha akashandiswa chaizvo. Maketani akaita kuti zvikwanise kunzwisisa kuti mushandisi akagamuchira sei ichi kana icho chikanganiso. Iyo data inotenderwa kuyedzwa zvichienderana nemaitiro emushandisi. Yakanga iri kubudirira, pfungwa yakanga isiri pasina.
Analytics otomatiki
Mune imwe yemigumisiro yekuratidzira, takaratidza kuti Gephi inoshandiswa sei pakuongorora magirafu. Muchishandiso ichi, data yekushandura inogona kuratidzwa mutafura. Uye mukuru wedhipatimendi reUX akataura imwe pfungwa yakakosha yakapesvedzera kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekuongorora maitiro mukambani: "Ngatiite zvimwe chete, asi muTableau uye nemafirita - zvichave nyore."
Ipapo ndakafunga: sei zvisingaiti, Retentioneering inochengetedza data yose mu pandas.DataFrame structure. Uye iyi, kazhinji, tafura. Aya ndiwo mabudiro akaita imwe sevhisi: Data Provider. Haana kungoita tafura kubva pagirafu, asi akaverengawo kuti yakakurumbira sei peji uye kushanda kwakabatana nayo, kuti inobata sei kuchengetedza kwevashandisi, kuti vashandisi vanogara kwenguva yakareba sei pairi, uye mapeji api anosiya vashandisi kazhinji. Uye kushandiswa kwekuona muTableau kwakaderedza mutengo wekufunda girafu zvekuti nguva yekudzokorodza yekuongorora maitiro muchigadzirwa yakapotsa nepakati.
Danil achataura nezve mashandisirwo ekuona uku uye kuti ndedzipi mhedziso dzaanobvumidza kutora.
Mamwe matafura etafura mwari!
Mune chimiro chakareruka, basa racho rakagadzirwa sezvizvi: ratidza shanduko yegirafu muTableau, ipa kugona kusefa, uye ita kuti ive yakajeka uye iri nyore sezvinobvira.
Ini ndakanga ndisingadi kudhirowa girafu rakanangana neTableau. Uye kunyangwe ikabudirira, kuwana, zvichienzaniswa naGefi, hazvina kuita sezviri pachena. Taida chimwe chinhu chiri nyore uye chinowanika nyore. Tafura! Mushure mezvose, girafu inogona kumiririrwa nyore nyore mumhando yetafura mitsara, apo mutsara wega wega uri mupendero we "source-destination" mhando. Uyezve, isu takatonyatsogadzirira tafura yakadaro tichishandisa Retentioneering uye Data Provider maturusi. Chakanga chasara kuita kuratidza tafura muTableau uye kutsvagiridza mushumo.
Kutaura nezvekuti munhu wese anoda sei matafura.
Zvisinei, pano takatarisana nerimwe dambudziko. Chii chekuita nedata source? Zvaisaita kubatanidza pandas.DataFrame; Tableau haina chinongedzo chakadaro. Kusimudza hwaro hwakaparadzana hwekuchengeta girafu kwairatidzika kuva mhinduro yakakasharara ine tarisiro isina kujeka. Uye sarudzo dzepanzvimbo dzekuburutsa dzaive dzisina kukodzera nekuda kwekudiwa kweanogara achiitwa nemaoko. Takatarisa kuburikidza nerunyorwa rwezvibatanidza zviripo, uye maziso edu akawira pane chinhu , uyo akagumbatira kuzasi chaiko.
Tableau ine yakapfuma sarudzo yezvibatanidza. Takawana imwe yakagadzirisa dambudziko redu
Mhuka yakaita sei? Matebu matsva akavhurwa mubrowser - uye zvakava pachena kuti chinongedzo ichi chinokutendera kuti ugamuchire data kana uchinge wawana URL. Iyo yekumashure yekuverenga iyo data pachayo yakanga yave kuda kugadzirira, chakasara kwaive kuita hushamwari neWDC. Kwemazuva akati wandei Denis akadzidza zvinyorwa uye akarwa nemagadzirirwo eTableau, ndokuzonditumira chinongedzo chandakanamira pahwindo rekubatanidza.
Fomu yekubatanidza kune yedu WDC. Denis akagadzira kumberi kwake uye akatarisira kuchengetedza
Mushure memaminitsi mashoma ekumirira (iyo data inoverengerwa zvine simba kana yakumbirwa), tafura yakaonekwa:
Izvi ndozvinoita mbishi data array senge muTableau interface
Sezvakavimbiswa, mutsara wega wega wetafura yakadaro waimiririra kumucheto kwegirafu, ndiko kuti, shanduko yakananga yemushandisi. Yakanga iinewo mamwe maitiro akati wandei. Semuenzaniso, huwandu hwevashandisi vakasiyana, huwandu hwese hwekuchinja, uye vamwe.
Zvingave zvichigoneka kuratidza tafura iyi mushumo sezvazviri, kusasa zvine rupo mafirita uye kutumira chishandiso kufamba. Zvinonzwika zvine musoro. Chii chaungaita netafura? Asi iyi haisi nzira yedu, nekuti hatisi kugadzira tafura chete, asi chishandiso chekuongorora nekuita sarudzo dzechigadzirwa.
Kazhinji, kana uchiongorora data, munhu anoda kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo. Hukuru. Ngatitange navo.
- Ndedzipi shanduko dzinowanzoitika?
- Vanoendepi kubva pamapeji chaiwo?
- Iwe unotora nguva yakareba sei paavhareji pane ino peji usati waenda?
- Kangani iwe uchiita shanduko kubva kuA kuenda kuB?
- Chikamu chinopera pamapeji api?
Imwe neimwe yemishumo kana musanganiswa wayo unofanirwa kubvumira mushandisi kuwana akazvimirira mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi. Iyo yakakosha zano pano ndeyekupa iwe zvishandiso zvekuzviita iwe pachako. Izvi zvinobatsira kudzikisa mutoro padhipatimendi reanalytics uye nekudzikisa nguva yekuita sarudzo - mushure mezvose, hauchadi kuenda kuYoutrack uye kugadzira basa remuongorori, unongoda kuvhura rondedzero.
Takawanei?
Vanhu vanowanzosiyana kupi kubva padashboard?
Chikamu chemushumo wedu. Mushure medhibhodhi, munhu wese akaenda kune rondedzero yeVM kana kune runyorwa rwemanodhi
Ngatitore tafura yakajairika ine shanduko uye sefa nekwakabva peji. Kazhinji, ivo vanoenda kubva kune dashboard kune rondedzero yemashini chaiwo. Uyezve, iyo Regularity column inoratidza kuti ichi chiitiko chinodzokorora.
Vanobva kupi kune rondedzero yemasumbu?
Masefa ari mumishumo anoshanda mumativi ese: unogona kuziva kwawakabva, kana kwawakaenda
Kubva pamienzaniso zviri pachena kuti kunyangwe kuvepo kwemafirita maviri akareruka uye mitsara yezvimiro nehunhu inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuwana ruzivo.
Ngatibvunzei chimwe chinhu chakaoma.
Ndekupi vashandisi vanowanzosiya chikamu chavo?
VMmanager vashandisi vanowanzo shanda mumatabo akasiyana
Kuti tiite izvi, tinoda rondedzero ine data yakaunganidzwa neanotumira masosi. Uye izvo zvinonzi breakepoints zvakatorwa semigove - zviitiko zvakashanda sekupera kweketani yekuchinja.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive pano kuti uku kunogona kuve kupera kwechikamu kana kuvhurwa kwetabhu nyowani. Muenzaniso unoratidza kuti cheni kazhinji inopera patafura ine runyorwa rwemashini chaiwo. Muchiitiko ichi, hunhu hwehunhu huri kuchinjika kune imwe tab, iyo inopindirana neyakatarisirwa pateni.
Isu takatanga taedza kubatsira kweiyi mishumo pachedu patakaita ongororo nenzira yakafanana , chimwe chezvigadzirwa zvedu. Nekuuya kwematafura nemasefa, fungidziro dzakaedzwa nekukurumidza, uye maziso akange asina kuneta.
Paunenge uchigadzira mishumo, isu hatina kukanganwa nezve dhizaini yekuona. Paunenge uchishanda nematafura ehukuru uhu, ichi chinhu chakakosha. Semuenzaniso, takashandisa ruvara rwakadzikama rwemavara, nyore kuona yenhamba, kukwidziridzwa kwemavara emitsetse zvinoenderana nenhamba dzehunhu hwehunhu. Zvakadai zvinovandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi uye zvinowedzera mukana wekuti chishandiso chiri kusimuka zvinobudirira mukati mekambani.
Tafura yacho yakave yakawanda, asi tinovimba haina kumira kuverenga
Zvakakodzera kutaura zvakasiyana nezve kudzidziswa kwevatengi vedu vemukati: nyanzvi dzechigadzirwa uye UX vagadziri. Zvinyorwa zvine mienzaniso yekuongorora uye matipi ekushanda nemasefa zvakagadzirirwa ivo zvakanyanya. Takaisa zvinongedzo kuzvinyorwa zvakananga mumapeji emishumo.
Isu takagadzira bhuku racho semharidzo muGoogle Docs. Zvishandiso zvematafura zvinokutendera kuti uratidze mapeji ewebhu zvakananga mukati mebhuku rebasa reshumo.
Panzvimbo yeshoko rinotevera
Chii chiri mugwaro rekupedzisira? Takakwanisa kuwana chishandiso chezuva nezuva nekukurumidza uye zvakachipa. Ehe, iyi haisiriyo kutsiva iyo girafu pachayo, kupisa mepu yekudzvanya kana yewebhu muoni. Asi mishumo yakadai inozadzisa zvakanyanya maturusi akanyorwa uye inopa chikafu chekufunga uye chigadzirwa chitsva uye interface hypotheses.
Iyi nyaya yakashanda chete sekutanga kwekuvandudzwa kweanalytics muISPsystem. Mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, mamwe masevhisi manomwe matsva akaonekwa, anosanganisira mapikicha edhijitari emushandisi mune chigadzirwa uye sevhisi yekugadzira dhatabhesi yeTarisa-yakafanana kunanga, asi isu tichataura nezvayo muzvikamu zvinotevera.
Source: www.habr.com