The Open Invention Network (OIN) isangano rinobata zvibvumirano zveGNU/Linux-zvine chekuita nesoftware. Chinangwa chesangano ndechekudzivirira Linux uye software ine hukama kubva kumatare edzimhosva. Nhengo dzenharaunda dzinoendesa zvibvumirano zvavo kune dziva rakafanana, nokudaro zvichibvumira vamwe vatori vechikamu kuti vashandise parezenisi risina mari.
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Vanoitei paOIN?
Vavambi veOpen Invention Network muna 2005 vaive IBM, NEC, Philips, Red Hat, Sony uye SUSE. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekubuda kweOIN inoonekwa semutemo weMicrosoft ane hukasha wakanangana neLinux. Vamiriri vesangano vakati vanogadzira OS vakatyora zvinopfuura mazana matatu patents.
Kubva ipapo, Microsoft yakachinja pfungwa yayo nezve yakavhurika sosi software. Gore rakapera kambani kunyange Vhura Invention Network (tichataura zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi gare gare). Nekudaro, kupokana patent muindasitiri yeIT hakuna kupera - makambani mitemo yekupa marezenisi ezvigadzirwa zvavo uye kuendesa kumatare edzimhosva.
Muenzaniso ungava pakati peOracle neGoogle. Oracle akapomera Google nekushandisa Java zvisiri pamutemo uye kutyora mapendi manomwe pakugadzira Android. Nyaya dzanga dzichiitika kweanoda kusvika makore gumi nekubudirira kwakasiyana kumakambani ese ari maviri. Kuedzwa kwekupedzisira muna 2018 . Iye zvino kambani yechipiri iri kuunganidza uye kugadzirisa nyaya yacho muDare Repamusorosoro reUnited States.
Kudzivirira mamiriro akafanana mune ramangwana, masangano akawanda (kusanganisira Google) ari kupinda muOIN uye kugovera marezinesi avo. Pakupera kwaJune nhamba yevane marezinesi . Akanyorwa makambani akaita seWIRED, Ford neGeneral Motors, SpaceX, GitHub uye GitLab uye zviuru zvevamwe.
Izvi zvinorevei kune indasitiri?
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuita. Pakutanga, OIN yaive nezve Linux. Sezvo sangano richikura, zviitiko zvaro zvakawedzera mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepachena sosi software. Nhasi, portfolio yekambani inosanganisira patents kubva kunzvimbo dzakadai sekubhadhara nhare, blockchain tekinoroji, cloud computing, Indaneti yezvinhu uye kuvandudzwa kwemotokari. Nekuvandudzwa kwenharaunda, iyi spectrum icharamba ichiwedzera.
Mamwe mapurojekiti akazaruka. OIN Portfolio anopfuura mamirioni maviri patents uye maapplication. Nekuuya kwemakambani matsva, nhamba iyi ichawedzera. Jim Zemlin, Executive Director neimwe nzira , iyo Linux ine chikwereti chakawanda chekubudirira kwayo kuOIN. OIN ichabatsira kugadzira mamwe mapurojekiti akakosha mune ramangwana.
"Zviitwa zveOpen Invention Network pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwepatent kwainopa zvichabatsira mukubuda kwezvigadzirwa zvesoftware zvakavhurika uye nekukurumidzira budiriro," anodaro Sergey Belkin, mukuru wedhipatimendi rekusimudzira chirongwa. . - Semuyenzaniso, masangano atova patents akabatsira kugadzira ASP, JSP uye PHP."
Ndiani achangobva kupinda musangano
Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, 350 makambani matsva nenharaunda vakabatana neOIN, uye mumakore maviri apfuura pa50%.
Gore rapfuura chete, Microsoft yakaendesa anopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu ematende ayo kuOIN. By Mukuru weOpen Invention Network, vanovhara zvinenge zvese zviri kuitika zvekambani - zvekare nezvitsva. Mienzaniso inosanganisira matekinoroji ane hukama neAndroid, Linux kernel uye OpenStack, pamwe neLF Energy uye HyperLedger.
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Zvakare muna 2018, nhengo dzeOIN hofori mbiri dzeChinese Alibaba uye Ant Financial. Panguva imwe chete kuenda kuOIN Tencent ndiyo hombe kambani yekudyara iyo inonyanya kuita masevhisi eInternet, kusimukira mumunda weartificial intelligence system uye masevhisi emagetsi. Nhamba chaiyo yematendi anotamiswa nemakambani haazivikanwe. Asi , kuti pakanga paine zvakawanda zvavo, zvichipihwa chokwadi chekuti kubvira 2012 China nenhamba yezvikumbiro zvepatent.
Zvakare kuOIN munguva pfupi yapfuura chibvumirano chikuru chemagetsi chinogadzira kubva kuSingapore - Flex. Iyo kambani inoshingairira kushandisa Linux munzvimbo dzayo dzedata uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira. Flex inoti ichaita zvese zvinogoneka kuchengetedza yemahara sisitimu yekushandisa kubva kunjodzi dzine chekuita nekutyorwa kwekodzero.
Kazhinji, vese vatori vechikamu veOpen Invention Network uye vatungamiriri veprojekiti vanotarisira kuti makambani mazhinji achabatana navo mune ramangwana.
Zvatinonyora pamusoro pemablog edu uye masocial network:
Source: www.habr.com