Husiku humwe, basa riri kure rave rakakurumbira uye rinodikanwa fomati. Zvese nekuda kweCOVID-19. Matanho matsva ekudzivirira kutapukirwa anoonekwa mazuva ese. Tembiricha iri kuyerwa mumahofisi, uye mamwe makambani, kusanganisira makuru, ari kuendesa vashandi kubasa riri kure kuti vaderedze kurasikirwa kubva panguva yekudonha uye zororo rekurwara. Uye mupfungwa iyi, iyo IT chikamu, ine ruzivo rwekushanda nezvikwata zvakagoverwa, inokunda.
Isu veScientific Research Institute SOKB tanga tichironga zvekusvika kure kune data remakambani kubva kune nharembozha kwemakore akati wandei uye tinoziva kuti basa rekure haisi nyaya iri nyore. Pazasi isu tichakuudza kuti mhinduro dzedu dzinokubatsira sei kuchengetedza nhare dzevashandi uye nei izvi zvakakosha kubasa rekure.
Chii chinodiwa nemushandi kuti ashande ari kure?
Yakajairika seti yemasevhisi aunoda kupa kure kure kubasa rakazara masevhisi ekutaurirana (e-mail, instant messenger), webhu zviwanikwa (akasiyana magedhi, semuenzaniso, dhesiki rebasa kana purojekiti manejimendi system) uye mafaera. (electronic document management systems, version control nezvimwe zvakadaro.).
Hatingatarisire kutyisidzirwa kwekuchengetedza kumirira kusvika tapedza kurwisa coronavirus. Kana uchishanda kure, kune mitemo yekuchengetedza iyo inofanirwa kuteverwa kunyangwe panguva yedenda.
Ruzivo rwakakosha bhizinesi harungotumire kune email yevashandi kuitira kuti agone kuiverenga zviri nyore nekuigadzirisa pa smartphone yake. A smartphone inogona kurasika, zvikumbiro zvinoba ruzivo zvinogona kuiswa pairi, uye, pakupedzisira, inogona kuridzwa nevana vagere pamba vose nekuda kwehutachiona humwe. Saka iyo inonyanya kukosha iyo data iyo mushandi anoshanda nayo, zviri nani inoda kuchengetedzwa. Uye kuchengetedzwa kwenharembozha hakufanirwe kunge kwakaipisisa kupfuura kweakamira.
Sei antivirus uye VPN zvisina kukwana?
Kune zviteshi zvekushanda uye malaptops anomhanyisa Windows OS, kuisa antivirus idanho rakakodzera uye rinodikanwa. Asi kune nharembozha - kwete nguva dzose.
Iyo dhizaini yeApple zvishandiso inodzivirira kutaurirana pakati pezvishandiso. Izvi zvinodzikamisa chiyero chinogoneka chemhedzisiro yesoftware ine hutachiona: kana kusagadzikana mune email mutengi kuchishandiswa, zviito hazvigone kupfuura iyo email mutengi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutemo uyu unoderedza kushanda kweantiviruses. Izvo hazvichagoneke kuti utarise otomatiki faira rakagamuchirwa netsamba.
Pane Android chikuva, zvose mavhairasi uye antiviruses vane zvakawanda tarisiro. Asi mubvunzo wekubudirira unomuka. Kuisa malware kubva muchitoro cheapp, iwe uchafanirwa kupa mawoko mvumo yakawanda. Vapambi vanowana kodzero dzekuwana chete kubva kune avo vashandisi vanobvumira maapplication zvese. Mukuita, zvakakwana kurambidza vashandisi kuisa maapplication kubva kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe kuitira kuti "mapiritsi" emahara akaiswa akabhadharwa maapplication "arege "kubata" zvakavanzika zvekambani kubva pakuvanzika. Asi chiyero ichi chinodarika mabasa eantivirus uye VPN.
Mukuwedzera, VPN uye antivirus haizokwanisi kudzora maitiro emushandisi. Logic inotaura kuti ingangoita password inofanirwa kusetwa pachishandiso chemushandisi (sekudzivirirwa pakurasikirwa). Asi kuvapo kwepassword uye kuvimbika kwayo kunoenderana chete nekuziva kwemushandisi, iyo iyo kambani isingagoni kupesvedzera chero nzira.
Zvechokwadi, kune nzira dzekutonga. Semuenzaniso, zvinyorwa zvemukati zvinoenderana neapi vashandi vachave vane mhosva yekusavapo kwepassword pamidziyo, kuisirwa maapplication kubva kune asina kuvimbwa masosi, etc. Unogona kunyange kumanikidza vashandi vese kusaina yakagadziridzwa tsananguro yebasa ine aya mapoinzi vasati vaenda kubasa kure. . Asi ngatitarisane nazvo: kambani haizokwanisa kutarisa kuti mirairo iyi inoshandiswa sei mukuita. Achange akabatikana nekuchimbidza kugadziridza maitiro makuru, nepo vashandi, kunyangwe marongero akaitwa, vachikopa zvinyorwa zvakavanzika kuGoogle Drive yavo uye kuvhura mukana kwavari kuburikidza neichi chinongedzo, nekuti zviri nyore kushanda pamwechete pagwaro.
Nokudaro, basa rakangoerekana riri kure rehofisi ndiyo muedzo wekugadzikana kwekambani.
Enterprise Mobility Management
Kubva pane ruzivo rwekuchengetedza ruzivo, nharembozha inotyisa uye inogona kuve gaka mukuchengetedza system. EMM (enterprise mobility management) kirasi mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa kuvhara gaka iri.
Enterprise mobility management (EMM) inosanganisira mabasa ekugadzirisa zvishandiso (MDM, nharembozha manejimendi), maapplication avo (MAM, mobile application management) uye zvirimo (MCM, nharembozha manejimendi).
MDM inodikanwa "tsvimbo". Achishandisa MDM mabasa, maneja anogona kuseta zvakare kana kuvharira chishandiso kana chikarasika, gadzirisa mitemo yekuchengetedza: kuvapo uye kuomarara kwepassword, kurambidza debugging mabasa, kuisa zvikumbiro kubva apk, nezvimwe. Aya maficha akakosha anotsigirwa panharembozha dzevose. vagadziri uye mapuratifomu. Mamwe marongero akajeka, semuenzaniso, anorambidza kuisirwa kwetsika kudzoreredza, anowanikwa chete pamidziyo kubva kune vamwe vanogadzira.
MAM neMCM ndiyo "karoti" muchimiro chekushandisa uye masevhisi kwavanopa mukana. Nekuchengetedzeka kwakakwana kweMDM munzvimbo, unogona kupa yakachengeteka kure kure kune zviwanikwa zvemakambani uchishandisa maapplication akaiswa panharembozha.
Pakutanga kuona, zvinoita sekunge manejimendi ekushandisa ibasa reIT chete rinouya pasi kune zvakakosha mashandiro se "kuisa application, gadzirisa application, gadziridza application kune imwe vhezheni kana kuidzosera kune yakapfuura." Kutaura zvazviri, pano pane kuchengeteka zvakare. Izvo zvinodikanwa kwete chete kuisa uye kugadzirisa zvikumbiro zvinodikanwa pakushanda pamidziyo, asiwo kuchengetedza data rekambani kubva pakuiswa kune yako Dropbox kana Yandex.Disk.
Kuparadzanisa emakambani uye ega, emazuvano EMM masisitimu anopa kugadzira mudziyo pamudziyo wemashandisirwo emakambani uye data ravo. Mushandisi haakwanise kubvisa zvisina mvumo data kubva mumudziyo, saka sevhisi yekuchengetedza haidi kurambidza "pachako" kushandiswa kwenharembozha. Pane zvakasiyana, izvi zvinobatsira kune bhizinesi. Kana mushandisi akanyanya kunzwisisa mudziyo wake, anozonyanya kushandisa maturusi ebasa.
Ngatidzokere kumabasa eIT. Pane mabasa maviri asingagone kugadziriswa pasina EMM: kudzosera kumashure shanduro yekushandisa uye nekuimisa kure. Kudzoserwa kunodiwa kana iyo nyowani vhezheni yechishandiso isingaenderane nevashandisi - ine zvikanganiso zvakakomba kana zvinongokanganisa. Panyaya yezvishandiso paGoogle Play uye App Store, kudzoreredza hakugoneke - chete yazvino vhezheni yekushandisa ndiyo inogara iripo muchitoro. Nekushanda kwemukati kuvandudza, shanduro dzinogona kuburitswa dzinenge zuva rega rega, uye hadzisi dzese dzinoshanduka kuve dzakagadzikana.
Remote application kumisikidza inogona kuitwa pasina EMM. Semuyenzaniso, gadzira akasiyana madhizaini ekushandisa kune akasiyana maseva kero kana chengetedza faira rine zvigadziriso mundangariro yeruzhinji yefoni kuitira kuti uchinje nemaoko gare gare. Zvese izvi zvinoitika, asi hazvigone kunzi best practice. Nekudaro, Apple neGoogle zvinopa nzira dzakamira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Iyo inovandudza inongoda kumisa iyo inodiwa maitiro kamwe chete, uye iyo application inozokwanisa kugadzirisa chero EMM.
Takatenga nzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka!
Haasi ese ese ekushandisa nharembozha makesi anogadzirwa akaenzana. Mapoka akasiyana evashandisi ane mabasa akasiyana, uye anofanirwa kugadziriswa nenzira yavo. Iye anovandudza uye ane mari vanoda chaiwo seti yezvishandiso uye pamwe seti yemitemo yekuchengetedza nekuda kwekunzwa kwakasiyana kwedata ravanoshanda naro.
Haisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kudzikamisa nhamba yemhando uye vanogadzira nharembozha. Kune rimwe divi, zvinova zvakachipa kugadzira chiyero chemakambani kune nharembozha pane kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati peAroid kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri uye maficha ekuratidzira nharembozha UI pane zviratidziro zvemadiagonal akasiyana. Kune rimwe divi, kutenga zvishandiso zvemakambani panguva yedenda kunowedzera kuoma, uye makambani anofanirwa kubvumidza kushandiswa kwemidziyo yemunhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu muRussia ari kuwedzera kuwedzera nekuvapo kwemapuratifomu enharembozha ayo asingatsigirwe neWestern EMM mhinduro.
Zvese izvi zvinowanzo tungamira kune chokwadi chekuti pachinzvimbo cheimwe yepakati mhinduro yekugadzirisa bhizinesi kufamba, iyo motley zoo yeEMM, MDM uye MAM masisitimu inoshanda, imwe neimwe inochengetwa nevashandi vayo zvinoenderana nemitemo yakasarudzika.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri muRussia?
MuRussia, kufanana nedzimwe nyika, kune mutemo wenyika pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko, iyo isingashanduki zvichienderana nemamiriro epidemiological. Nekudaro, masisitimu eruzivo ehurumende (GIS) anofanirwa kushandisa matanho ekuchengetedza akasimbiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza. Kuzadzisa chinodikanwa ichi, zvishandiso zvinowana data reGIS zvinofanirwa kutungamirwa neyakasimbiswa EMM mhinduro, iyo inosanganisira yedu SafePhone chigadzirwa.
Yakareba uye isina kujeka? Kwete saizvozvo
Enterprise-giredhi maturusi seEMM anowanzo kubatanidzwa nekunonoka kuita uye kureba pre-kugadzira nguva. Ikozvino hapana nguva yeizvi - zvirambidzo nekuda kwehutachiona zviri kuunzwa nekukurumidza, saka hapana nguva yekujairana nebasa riri kure.
Muchiitiko chedu, uye takaita mapurojekiti mazhinji ekushandisa SafePhone mumakambani ehukuru hwakasiyana, kunyangwe nekutumirwa kwenzvimbo, mhinduro inogona kutangwa muvhiki (tisingaverenge nguva yekubvumirana nekusaina zvibvumirano). Vashandiwo zvavo vachakwanisa kushandisa sisitimu mukati memazuva 1-2 mushure mekuita. Hongu, nokuda kwekugadzirisa kugadzirisa kwechigadzirwa zvakakosha kudzidzisa vatungamiri, asi kudzidziswa kunogona kuitwa pamwe chete nekutanga kwekushanda kwehurongwa.
Kuti tisatambise nguva pakumisikidza muzvivakwa zvemutengi, tinopa vatengi vedu gore SaaS sevhisi yekuremedza manejimendi enharembozha uchishandisa SafePhone. Zvakare, isu tinopa iyi sevhisi kubva kune yedu pachedu data center, yakasimbiswa kusangana nepamusoro zvinodiwa zveGIS uye ruzivo rwemunhu data system.
Semupiro mukurwisa coronavirus, iyo SOKB Research Institute inobatanidza mabhizinesi madiki uye epakati nepakati kune server mahara. kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwevashandi vanoshanda vari kure.
Source: www.habr.com