Masikati akanaka, vagari vanodikanwa veKhabrovsk, shamwari uye vanozivana. Senhanganyaya, ndinoda kutaura nezve kuitwa kweimwe inonakidza purojekiti, kana, sezvazviri mufashoni kutaura, imwe inonakidza nyaya ine chekuita nekutumirwa kweVDI zvivakwa. Zvaiita sekuti pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda paVDI, pakanga paine nhanho-nhanho, uye kuenzanisa kwevakwikwidzi vakananga, uye zvakare nhanho-nhanho, uye zvakare kuenzanisa kwemakwikwi ekugadzirisa. Zvaiita sokuti chimwe chinhu chitsva chaigona kupiwa?
Uye chii chitsva, izvo zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvisina, irondedzero yehupfumi hwekuita, kuverenga kwemutengo wemuridzi wemhinduro yakasarudzwa, uye chii chinonyanya kufadza - kuenzanisa mutengo wemuridzi nemhinduro dzakafanana. . Muchiitiko ichi, zvichibva pane musoro wechinyorwa, izwi guru cheap: Izvi zvinorevei? Pakutanga kwegore, mumwe wandaishanda naye, shamwari yangu, uye shamwari yangu akapihwa basa rekuisa VDI ine "mahwindo" mashoma, kunyanya hypervisor yemahara. Linux Desktop, database yemahara nedzimwe nzira dzekuderedza mitengo neMicrosoft yedu "yatinoda".
Sei ne "minimal windows"? Pano ini ndichadzoka kubva kune imwe rondedzero uye kutsanangura maitiro ekuti sei ndaifarira kuburitswa kweiyi nyaya. Shamwari yangu, yandakabatsira mukuendesa purojekiti, inoshanda mukambani yepakati nepakati ine vashandi vanopfuura mazana mashanu, kwete ese software iri pamutemo, asi shanda pakugadzirisa kwayo kwaiitika, mazhinji eFront-end. masisitimu eruzivo akachinjirwa WEB, ini ndaive muchimiro chakanaka kusvika rimwe zuva rakanaka Muunganidzi "meneja wega" weMicrosoft akapihwa kambani haana kuuya ndokutanga, kwete, kwete kupa, kwete kubvunza, asi kukurumidza kukumbira izvozvo. zvinhu zvese zvinyoreswe zviri pamutemo, zvichiita mhedziso dzakawanda pamusoro pemhinduro dzinoshandiswa zvichibva pane zvakavhurika zvinyorwa uye kuburitswa kwenhau. Zvaiita sekuti kambani iyi yaisapokana nazvo, asi kupinza uku uye kupindira, kuganhurana nekutyisidzira, kwakakurudzira zvirongwa zvenguva refu zvekutsiva kunze kwenyika kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zveMS uye kuwedzera kutarisirwa muOpenSource. Mumwe wekunze anogona kusatenda chaizvo mumamiriro akatsanangurwa aine mumiriri wehofori yesoftware, asi pane imwe nguva mamiriro akafanana akadzokororwa 500 pa1 nekudzvinyirirwa kwakaratidzwa kubva kumushandi weMicrosoft pachangu neni.
Nekune rimwe divi, ichi chimwe chinokonzeresa chekudzokorora nzira yekuvandudza yedhipatimendi reIT kuitira kusiyanisa kushandiswa kwezvakabhadharwa software zvigadzirwa. Zvekare, maitiro ekupinda kweOpenSource mhinduro dzebhizinesi ari kuramba achiwedzera kuwanda; pakave nenhaurirano pamusoro penyaya iyi pamusangano weIT AXIS 0219 uye siraidhi pazasi inosimbisa zvizere izvi.
Saka, sangano rataurwa pamusoro apa rakaisa chinangwa: kukurumidzisa kupedzwa kwekupa marezenisi ezvigadzirwa zveMS, ukuwo richinyanya kushandisa nekushandisa mhinduro dzeOpen Source. Kuti vashandisi vawane mukana wekushandisa, zvakasarudzwa kuti vabve pazviteshi zvemagetsi uye Windows VDI yakabatidzwa zvachose Linux VDI. Citrix VDI yakasarudzwa nekuda kwevashandi vayo vashoma vehutungamiriri, huwandu hwakawanda hwemapazi, uye nyore kwekuisa uye kukura, zvichibva pane chigadzirwa chakatotengwa.
Uye muchikamu chekutanga chechinyorwa ndinoda kutarisa pakuverenga kweTCO yekuva muridzi wezvivakwa Linux VDI uye kusarudza mhinduro yakavakirwa pamhinduro yeCitrix Virtual Apps neDesktops, inozivikanwa seXenDesktop uye XenServer yekare yakanaka, kunyange zvazvo yava kunzi Citrix Hypervisor (oh, kuchinja zita remhando yese yechigadzirwa panguva imwe chete) uye, zvichienderana neizvozvo, Linux Makombiyuta. Munhu wese airatidzika kunge aiziva kuti VDI/APP synergy isanganiswa yeVMware se hypervisor, Citrix se application delivery controller, uye Microsoft se guest OS. Asi ko kana uchida tekinoroji imwe chete asi nemutengo wakaderera? Ngatiite masvomhu:
Pakutanga, ini ndichataura nezve maitiro eDO, uyezve izvo zvaive "zvakakosha" kuchinja kune imwe puratifomu.
Kuti zvive nyore uye kutendeseka kwemufananidzo, ngatifungei chete chikamu chesoftware, sezvo midziyo yaivepo uye yakaita basa rayo.
Saka, pakutanga kwaive ne... kwaiva nehurongwa hwakanaka hwekuchengetera zvinhu hweEMC, HP c7000 Blade enclosure, uye 7 G8s. servers mubasa reVDI virtualization. Maseva akaiswa Windows Server 2012R2 ine basa reHyper-V uye SCVMM. Puratifomu yeVDI yakatengwa yakavakirwa paXenDesktop 7.18 yakatangwa, pamwe chete nemapurazi akati wandei ekupedzisira. Tichifunga nezvekuiswa kwayo uye kudiwa kwerezinesi resoftware rakakura, ngatienzanisei mari yekushandiswa kwayo. Linux VDI uye mhinduro yakazara yakavakirwa paMicrosoft. Sarudzo yakaitwa yekuisa shanduko iyi zvishoma nezvishoma, chikamu chekutanga chichitarisa pamapazi ekambani, uye chikamu chechipiri chichifungidzira kutamiswa kwenzvimbo dzebasa dzasara kubhizinesi rehurumende.
Iyo purazi yekugumira yainyanya kuita 1C; maVDI desktops aimhanya neyakajairwa hofisi suite, tsamba, mafaera, neInternet (basa ravo guru raive kuverenga nekudhinda chete).
Kuziva rondedzero yesoftware inodiwa, ngativerengei mutengo wakakwana wekuve nemhinduro kubva kuMicrosoft.
Windows Server:
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neMicrosoft rezinesi, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa:
- Makori ese emuviri anofanirwa kuve nerezenisi server.
- Iyo shoma pasuru ye2-musimboti marezinesi pasevha zvidimbu zvisere. (kana imwe 8-core rezinesi).
- Iyo shoma pasuru ye2-core processor marezinesi ndeye 4 pcs. (uyu mutemo unogoneswa kana nhamba yevagadziri inopfuura maviri).
- Iyo Standard rezinesi package inopa kodzero yekushandisa imwe chete chaiyo uye maviri chaiwo. Windows Server pane imwe sevha.
- Pakeji yerezinesi yeDatacenter inopa kodzero yekushandisa imwe chete chaiyo uye chero nhamba ipi zvayo yezviitiko zvepamhepo. Windows Server pane imwe sevha.
Zvinoitika kuti kana uchida kuisa zvinopfuura gumi nematatu ma virtual instances paserver Windows Server и Windows nzvimbo dzebasa, saka zvine musoro kutenga Datacenter edition, iyo yatichatarisa.
Windows 10 VDI:
Zvinoenderana nerezinesi reMicrosoft rezinesi, kuwana kune chaiwo desktops ane mutengi OS kunofanirwa kuitwa kubva kune mudziyo une inoshanda Microsoft VDA (Virtual Desktop Access) kunyoreswa, kunze kwemaPC akafukidzwa neSoftware Assurance. Kwatiri, isu tinofanirwa kutenga uye nekuvandudza gore negore kunyoreswa kwe300 DVA marezinesi.
"Ndiri kutenga VDI software kubva kuVMware / Citrix / mumwe mutengesi.
Ndichiri kuda here? Windows VDA? Ehe. Kana uri kushandisa Windows OS yemutengi sesisitimu yako yekushanda yevaenzi mudhatacenter kubva kune chero mudziyo usiri weSA (kusanganisira ma client madiki, ma iPad, nezvimwewo), Windows VDA ndiyo nzira yakakodzera yekuwana marezenisi pasinei nemutengesi wesoftware yeVDI waunosarudza. Nzvimbo chete yausingade Windows VDA zvinoreva kana waishandisa maPC akafukidzwa neSoftware Assurance semidziyo yekuwana, sezvo kodzero dzekuwana macomputer dziripo dziripo serubatsiro rweSA.
SCVMM:
Iyo system centre virtual muchina maneja virtual infrastructure management system inosanganisirwa neMicrosoft System Center uye haina kupihwa seyakasiyana chigadzirwa. Hapana chikonzero chekukurukura nzira iyi; zvatinazvo ndizvo zvatinazvo.
Tichifunga nezve zvinodiwa rezinesi:
- "Iwe unofanirwa kupa rezinesi ese emuviri macores muserver.
- Iyo shoma pasuru ye2-musimboti marezinesi pasevha zvidimbu zvisere. (kana imwe 8-core rezinesi).
- Iyo shoma pasuru ye2-core processor marezinesi ndeye 4 pcs. (uyu mutemo unogoneswa kana nhamba yevagadziri inopfuura maviri).
- Iyo Standard rezinesi package inopa kodzero yekubata imwe yemuviri uye maviri chaiwo ekushandisa masisitimu pane imwe server.
- Iyo Datacenter rezinesi package inopa kodzero yekutonga imwe yemuviri uye chero nhamba yemaOs chaiwo pane imwe sevha.
Mitengo inoratidzwa irondedzero yemitengo, hongu, nevhoriyamu yakadaro kuderedzwa kunogoneka, asi kusiyana nemitengo yeGLP yeCisco kana Lenovo, kanganwa nezve 50 kana 70% kuderedzwa. Kubva pane ruzivo rwekubatana neMS, zvakaoma kuona kupfuura 5%. Zvinoitika kuti chete kwegore rokutanga mutengo wevaridzi uchave unopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu rubles, mukati memakore matatu mari yehutori ichava ~ 5 mamiriyoni rubles. Nhamba yacho haisi diki, asi kukambani yepakati-kati ndingataura kuti yakakura. Zvinoitika kuti kubva pakuona kwehupfumi, mhinduro haicharatidziki iri nyore.
Ndichitarisa mberi, ndichataura kuti mushure mekuverenga mhinduro yeprojekti iyi, vatungamiri vakaita sarudzo yakanaka pavakaibvumira.
Chinonyanya kukosha:
Nekuda kweizvozvo, software bundle yaive seinotevera: Citrix Hypervisor, muenzi OS Linux, zvese zvinotarisirwa neCitrix Virtual Desktops. Kuchengetedza maruble matatu pagore kwakakosha. Chirongwa ichi chaive nyore here kuita? Kwete! Ipfungwa yemushonga wekugadzirisa dambudziko rakadaro here? Kwete! Asi zvine musoro kufunga zvakadzama nezve mukana wekushandisa Citrix VDI ne Linux Masisitimu evaenzi. Ehe, kune zvinhu zvakaipa zvikuru, zvandichataura zvakadzama muchikamu chechipiri, icho chichava nhanho nhanho yemhinduro yakatsanangurwa.
Mukupedzisa, ndinoda kutaura kuti ini handizviiti sechiremera chekupedzisira, asi nyaya yacho pachayo uye basa racho rainakidza zvikuru.
Ndatenda nekutarisisa kwenyu, toonana munguva pfupi)
Source: www.habr.com
