Masikati akanaka, vagari vanodikanwa veKhabrovsk, shamwari uye vanozivana. Senhanganyaya, ndinoda kutaura nezve kuitwa kweimwe inonakidza purojekiti, kana, sezvazviri mufashoni kutaura, imwe inonakidza nyaya ine chekuita nekutumirwa kweVDI zvivakwa. Zvaiita sekuti pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda paVDI, pakanga paine nhanho-nhanho, uye kuenzanisa kwevakwikwidzi vakananga, uye zvakare nhanho-nhanho, uye zvakare kuenzanisa kwemakwikwi ekugadzirisa. Zvaiita sokuti chimwe chinhu chitsva chaigona kupiwa?
Uye chii chitsva, izvo zvinyorwa zvakawanda zvisina, irondedzero yehupfumi hwekuita, kuverenga kwemutengo wemuridzi wemhinduro yakasarudzwa, uye chii chinonyanya kufadza - kuenzanisa mutengo wemuridzi nemhinduro dzakafanana. . Muchiitiko ichi, zvichibva pane musoro wechinyorwa, izwi guru cheap: zvinorevei? Mumwe wevandaishanda navo, vandaizivana navo uye shamwari mukutanga kwegore vaive nebasa rekushandisa VDI nenhamba shoma ye "mahwindo", kureva yemahara hypervisor, Linux desktop, yemahara dhatabhesi uye dzimwe nzira dzekudzikisa mutengo ne "favorite" yedu. Microsoft.
Sei ne "minimal windows"? Pano ini ndichadzoka kubva kune imwe rondedzero uye kutsanangura maitiro ekuti sei ndaifarira kuburitswa kweiyi nyaya. Shamwari yangu, yandakabatsira mukuendesa purojekiti, inoshanda mukambani yepakati nepakati ine vashandi vanopfuura mazana mashanu, kwete ese software iri pamutemo, asi shanda pakugadzirisa kwayo kwaiitika, mazhinji eFront-end. masisitimu eruzivo akachinjirwa WEB, ini ndaive muchimiro chakanaka kusvika rimwe zuva rakanaka Muunganidzi "meneja wega" weMicrosoft akapihwa kambani haana kuuya ndokutanga, kwete, kwete kupa, kwete kubvunza, asi kukurumidza kukumbira izvozvo. zvinhu zvese zvinyoreswe zviri pamutemo, zvichiita mhedziso dzakawanda pamusoro pemhinduro dzinoshandiswa zvichibva pane zvakavhurika zvinyorwa uye kuburitswa kwenhau. Zvaiita sekuti kambani iyi yaisapokana nazvo, asi kupinza uku uye kupindira, kuganhurana nekutyisidzira, kwakakurudzira zvirongwa zvenguva refu zvekutsiva kunze kwenyika kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zveMS uye kuwedzera kutarisirwa muOpenSource. Mumwe wekunze anogona kusatenda chaizvo mumamiriro akatsanangurwa aine mumiriri wehofori yesoftware, asi pane imwe nguva mamiriro akafanana akadzokororwa 500 pa1 nekudzvinyirirwa kwakaratidzwa kubva kumushandi weMicrosoft pachangu neni.
Nekune rimwe divi, ichi chimwe chinokonzeresa chekudzokorora nzira yekuvandudza yedhipatimendi reIT kuitira kusiyanisa kushandiswa kwezvakabhadharwa software zvigadzirwa. Zvekare, maitiro ekupinda kweOpenSource mhinduro dzebhizinesi ari kuramba achiwedzera kuwanda; pakave nenhaurirano pamusoro penyaya iyi pamusangano weIT AXIS 0219 uye siraidhi pazasi inosimbisa zvizere izvi.
Saka, sangano riri pamusoro rakaisa chinangwa: kukurumidzira kupedzwa kwekupihwa rezinesi kwezvigadzirwa zveMS, uchiri kuita uye kushandisa OpenSource mhinduro zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kuti uwane mushandisi, zvakasarudzwa kuchinja kubva ku "terminal" uye Windows VDI zvachose kuenda kuLinux VDI. Sarudzo yeCitrix VDI yaive nekuda kwevashandi vashoma manejimendi, huwandu hukuru hwemapazi uye nyore kuendesa kuyera uye chakatotengwa chigadzirwa.
Uye muchikamu chekutanga chechinyorwa, ndinoda kugara pakuverenga TCO yekuva neLinux VDI zvivakwa uye kusarudza mhinduro yakavakirwa paCitrix Virtual Apps uye Desktops mhinduro muvanhuwo zvavo XenDesktop uye yakanaka yekare XenServer, kunyangwe iye zvino inodaidzwa kuti Citrix Hypervisor (o, iyi rebranding, kushandura zita rinenge rose chigadzirwa mutsara) uye, maererano, Linux desktops. Zvaiita sekuti munhu wese ainyatsoziva kuti VDI/APP synergy musanganiswa wekushandisa Vmware se hypervisor, Citrix semugadziri wekutumira application uye Microsoft semuenzi OS. Asi ko kana iwe uchida tekinoroji imwechete, asi nemari shoma? Zvakanaka, ngatiitei masvomhu:
Pakutanga, ini ndichataura nezve maitiro eDO, uyezve izvo zvaive "zvakakosha" kuchinja kune imwe puratifomu.
Kuti zvive nyore uye kutendeseka kwemufananidzo, ngatifungei chete chikamu chesoftware, sezvo midziyo yaivepo uye yakaita basa rayo.
Saka, pakutanga pakanga paine ... pakanga paine yakanakisa EMC yekuchengetedza sisitimu, HP c7000 Blade tswanda uye 7 G8 maseva ari mubasa reVDI virtualization. Masevha aive neWindows Server 2012R2 yakaiswa neHyper-V basa uye yakashandisa SCVMM. Iyo yakatengwa VDI chikuva yakavakirwa paXenDesktop 7.18 yakaiswa, uye akati wandei mapurazi ekupedzisira akaiswa. Kuziva maitiro uye kudiwa kwerezinesi yakawanda yesoftware, ngatienzanise mutengo wekutumira Linux VDI uye yakazara turnkey mhinduro yakavakirwa paMicrosoft. Zvakasarudzwa kuita kuchinjisa zvishoma nezvishoma; padanho rekutanga, matavi ekambani akabatwa; nhanho yechipiri yaisanganisira kuendeswa kwemabasa akasara kuCivil Defense.
Iyo purazi yekugumira yainyanya kuita 1C; maVDI desktops aimhanya neyakajairwa hofisi suite, tsamba, mafaera, neInternet (basa ravo guru raive kuverenga nekudhinda chete).
Kuziva rondedzero yesoftware inodiwa, ngativerengei mutengo wakakwana wekuve nemhinduro kubva kuMicrosoft.
Windows Server:
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neMicrosoft rezinesi, zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa:
- Ese macore cores ari muserver anofanirwa kupihwa rezinesi.
- Iyo shoma pasuru ye2-musimboti marezinesi pasevha zvidimbu zvisere. (kana imwe 8-core rezinesi).
- Iyo shoma pasuru ye2-core processor marezinesi ndeye 4 pcs. (uyu mutemo unogoneswa kana nhamba yevagadziri inopfuura maviri).
- Iyo Standard rezinesi package inopa kodzero yekushandisa imwe yemuviri uye maviri chaiwo maekisheni eWindows Server pane imwe server.
- Iyo Datacenter rezinesi package inopa kodzero yekushandisa imwe chete yemuviri uye chero nhamba yeanoona zviitiko zveWindows Server pane imwe server.
Zvinoitika kuti kana iwe uchida kuisa anopfuura gumi nematatu chaiwo eWindows Server uye Windows workstations pane server, saka zvine hupfumi zvinogoneka kutenga iyo Datacenter edition, yatichafunga nezvayo.
Windows 10 VDI:
Zvinoenderana nerezinesi reMicrosoft rezinesi, kuwana kune chaiwo desktops ane mutengi OS kunofanirwa kuitwa kubva kune mudziyo une inoshanda Microsoft VDA (Virtual Desktop Access) kunyoreswa, kunze kwemaPC akafukidzwa neSoftware Assurance. Kwatiri, isu tinofanirwa kutenga uye nekuvandudza gore negore kunyoreswa kwe300 DVA marezinesi.
"Ndiri kutenga VDI software kubva kuVMware / Citrix / mumwe mutengesi.
Ndichiri kuda Windows VDA here? Ehe. Kana iwe uri kuwana Windows mutengi OS semuenzi wako anoshanda sisitimu mu datacenter kubva kune chero isiri-SA mudziyo (kusanganisira vatete vatengi, iPads, nezvimwewo), Windows VDA ndiyo yakakodzera rezenisi mota zvisinei neVDI software mutengesi waunosarudza. Mamiriro ega ega pausingade Windows VDA dai wanga uchishandisa maPC akavharwa pasi peSoftware Assurance semidziyo yekuwana, sezvo kodzero dzekuwana padesktop dzinosanganisirwa serubatsiro rweSA.
SCVMM:
Iyo system centre virtual muchina maneja virtual infrastructure management system inosanganisirwa neMicrosoft System Center uye haina kupihwa seyakasiyana chigadzirwa. Hapana chikonzero chekukurukura nzira iyi; zvatinazvo ndizvo zvatinazvo.
Tichifunga nezve zvinodiwa rezinesi:
- "Iwe unofanirwa kupa rezinesi ese emuviri macores muserver.
- Iyo shoma pasuru ye2-musimboti marezinesi pasevha zvidimbu zvisere. (kana imwe 8-core rezinesi).
- Iyo shoma pasuru ye2-core processor marezinesi ndeye 4 pcs. (uyu mutemo unogoneswa kana nhamba yevagadziri inopfuura maviri).
- Iyo Standard rezinesi package inopa kodzero yekubata imwe yemuviri uye maviri chaiwo ekushandisa masisitimu pane imwe server.
- Iyo Datacenter rezinesi package inopa kodzero yekutonga imwe yemuviri uye chero nhamba yemaOs chaiwo pane imwe sevha.
Mitengo inoratidzwa irondedzero yemitengo, hongu, nevhoriyamu yakadaro kuderedzwa kunogoneka, asi kusiyana nemitengo yeGLP yeCisco kana Lenovo, kanganwa nezve 50 kana 70% kuderedzwa. Kubva pane ruzivo rwekubatana neMS, zvakaoma kuona kupfuura 5%. Zvinoitika kuti chete kwegore rokutanga mutengo wevaridzi uchave unopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu rubles, mukati memakore matatu mari yehutori ichava ~ 5 mamiriyoni rubles. Nhamba yacho haisi diki, asi kukambani yepakati-kati ndingataura kuti yakakura. Zvinoitika kuti kubva pakuona kwehupfumi, mhinduro haicharatidziki iri nyore.
Ndichitarisa mberi, ndichataura kuti mushure mekuverenga mhinduro yeprojekti iyi, vatungamiri vakaita sarudzo yakanaka pavakaibvumira.
Chinonyanya kukosha:
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo software bundle yakazoita seinotevera: Citrix Hypervisor, Linux muenzi OS, zvese zvinotungamirwa neCitrix Virtual Desktops. Kuchengetedza 3 min. rub. pagore zvakakosha. Zvaive nyore here kuita chirongwa ichi? Aihwa! Iyi ndiyo mushonga wemhinduro yakadai here? Aihwa! Asi pane zvechokwadi nzvimbo yekunyatso funga nezve mukana wekuita Citrix-based VDI neLinux vashanyi masisitimu. Ehe, pane zvipingamupinyi, uye kwete zvidiki; Ini ndichataura nezvavo zvakadzama muchikamu chechipiri, chinova chizere nhanho-ne-nhanho yemhinduro yakatsanangurwa.
Mukupedzisa, ndinoda kutaura kuti ini handizviiti sechiremera chekupedzisira, asi nyaya yacho pachayo uye basa racho rainakidza zvikuru.
Ndatenda nekutarisisa kwenyu, toonana munguva pfupi)
Source: www.habr.com