VPS isingadhure kazhinji inoreva muchina chaiwo unoshanda paGNU/Linux. Nhasi tichatarisa kana paine hupenyu paMars Windows: runyorwa rwekuyedza rwakasanganisira bhajeti rinopihwa kubva kune vekumba nevekunze vanopa.
Masevha eVirtual anomhanyisa inoshambadzira Windows anoshanda sisitimu anowanzo kudhura kupfuura Linux michina nekuda kwekudiwa kwemari yerezinesi uye zvishoma zvinodikanwa zvesimba rekugadzirisa komputa. Kune mapurojekiti ane mutoro mudiki, isu taida yakachipa Windows mhinduro: vanogadzira vanowanzo gadzira zvivakwa zvekuyedza maapplication, uye kutora ane simba kana akatsaurirwa maseva kune izvi zvinodhura. Paavhareji, VPS mune zvishoma gadziriso inodhura nezve 500 rubles pamwedzi uye nezvimwe, asi isu takawana sarudzo pamusika isingasviki mazana maviri rubles. Zvakaoma kutarisira mashura ekuita kubva kumaseva akachipa akadaro, asi zvainakidza kuyedza kugona kwavo. Sezvazvinoitika, vamiriri vebvunzo hazvisi nyore kuwana.
Tsvaga sarudzo
Pakutanga kuona, ekupedzisira-akaderera-anodhura chaiwo maseva ane Windows akakwana, asi kana iwe wasvika padanho rekuedza kuaodha, matambudziko anobva atanga. Isu takatarisa kuburikidza neanoda kusvika gumi nemaviri zvirevo uye takakwanisa kusarudza mashanu chete acho: mamwe akasara asina kugadzikana bhajeti. Sarudzo inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye apo mupi anoti anowirirana neWindows, asi haisanganisire mutengo wekurenda rezinesi reOS muzvirongwa zvayo zvemitero uye anongoisa vhezheni yekuedza paseva. Zvakanaka kuti kana chokwadi ichi chikacherechedzwa pane saiti, vanotambira kazhinji havatarise pazviri. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga marezinesi iwe pachako kana kuahanda nemutengo unokatyamadza - kubva kumazana akati wandei kusvika kune akati wandei ezviuru rubles pamwedzi. Nhaurirano yakajairwa nerutsigiro rwevaenzi inotaridzika seizvi:
Iyi nzira inonzwisisika, asi kukosha kwekuzvitengera rezinesi uye kumisa muyedzo Windows Server inobvisa pfungwa yechero chirevo. Mutengo wekurenda software, iyo inodarika mutengo weVPS pachayo, zvakare haitaridzi kuyedza, kunyanya sezvo muzana ramakore reXNUMX isu takajaira kugamuchira sevha yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa nekopi yepamutemo yehurongwa hwekushandisa pakarepo mushure memakore akati wandei. kudzvanya muakaundi yako yega uye pasina anodhura mamwe masevhisi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dzinenge dzese hoster dzakaraswa, uye makambani ane akatendeseka ekupedzisira-akaderera-mutengo VPS paWindows akatora chikamu mu "mujaho": Zomro, Ultravds, Bigd.host, Ruvds uye Inoventica masevhisi. Pakati pavo pane zvese zvekumba nekune dzimwe nyika nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hwemutauro weRussia. Kudzikamisa kwakadaro kunoratidzika kunge kwakasikwa kwatiri: kana rutsigiro muRussia rusina kukosha kumutengi, ane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa, kusanganisira hofori dzeindasitiri.
Configurations uye mitengo
Zvekuyedzwa, takatora yakachipa zvakanyanya VPS sarudzo paWindows kubva kune vakati wandei vanopa uye takaedza kuenzanisa magadzirirwo avo tichifunga nezve mutengo. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti chikamu chekupedzisira-bhajeti chinosanganisira single-processor virtual machines isina yakanyanya-ekupedzisira maCPU, 1 GB kana 512 MB ye RAM uye hard drive (HDD/SSD) yegumi, 10 kana 20 GB. Mubhadharo wepamwedzi uno unosanganisira pre-yakaiswa Windows Server, kazhinji vhezheni 30, 2003 kana 2008 - izvi pamwe nekuda kwezvinodiwa system uye Microsoft rezinesi mutemo. Nekudaro, mamwe mahoster anopa masisitimu ezvinyorwa zvekare.
Panyaya yemitengo, mutungamiri akabva atemwa: iyo yakachipa VPS paWindows inopihwa neUltravds. Kana yakabhadharwa pamwedzi, inodhura mushandisi 120 rubles kusanganisira VAT, uye kana yakabhadharwa kwegore kamwechete - 1152 rubles (96 rubles pamwedzi). Izvo zvakachipa pasina, asi panguva imwechete iyo hoster haagovera yakawanda yekuyeuka - chete 512 MB, uye muenzi muchina uchaita Windows Server 2003 kana Windows Server Core 2019. Yekupedzisira sarudzo ndiyo inonyanya kufadza: yezita. mari inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane chaiyo sevha ine yazvino vhezheni Iyo OS, kunyangwe isina graphical nharaunda - pazasi isu tichaitarisa zvakadzama. Takawana zvinopihwa zveRuvds neInoventica masevhisi zvisinganyanyi kunakidza: kunyangwe zvichidhura zvakapetwa katatu, unogona kuwana muchina chaiwo une yazvino vhezheni yeWindows Server.
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Inoventica services
Mutero chirongwa
VPS/VDS "Micro"
UltraLite
StartWin
Kubhadhara
1/3/6/12 mwedzi
Mwedzi gore
1/3/6/12 mwedzi
Mwedzi gore
Awa
Kuyedza kwemahara
kwete
1 vhiki
1 zuva
3 yezuva
kwete
Mutengo pamwedzi
$2,97
,120
,362
,366
β½325+β½99 yekugadzira sevha
Mutengo wakaderedzwa kana uchibhadharwa gore negore (pamwedzi)
$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)
β½1152 (β½96)
β½3040,8 (β½253,4)
β½3516 (β½293)
kwete
CPU
1
1*2,2 GHz
1*2,3 GHz
1*2,2 GHz
1
RAM
1 GB
512 MB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
dhisiki
20 GB (SSD)
10 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
30 GB (HDD)
IPv4
1
1
1
1
1
OS
Windows Server 2008/2012
Windows Server 2003 kana Windows Server Core 2019
Windows Server 2003/2012
Windows Server 2003/2012/2016/2019
Windows Server 2008/2012/2016/2019
Kutanga kufunga
Pakanga pasina mamwe matambudziko nekuraira chaiwo maseva pane mawebhusaiti evanopa - ese akagadzirwa zviri nyore uye ergonomically. NeZomro unofanirwa kuisa captcha kubva kuGoogle kuti upinde mukati, zvinoshungurudza zvishoma. Uye zvakare, Zomro haina rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi parunhare (inopihwa chete kuburikidza netiketi system 24 * 7). Ndinodawo kuona iyo yakapusa uye intuitive personal account yeUltravds, iyo yakanaka yemazuva ano interface ine animation yeBigd.host (yakanyanya nyore kushandisa pane nharembozha) uye kugona kugadzirisa firewall yekunze kune mutengi VDS. yeRuvds. Mukuwedzera, mupi wega wega ane seti yake yemamwe mabasa (backup, storage, DDoS protection, etc.) yatisina kunyanya kunzwisisa. Kazhinji, maonero akanaka: kare takashanda chete nehofori dzeindasitiri, dzine mamwe masevhisi, asi hurongwa hwavo hwekutarisira hwakanyanya kuoma.
Miedzo
Iko hakuna chikonzero mukuita inodhura mitoro yekuyedza nekuda kwehuwandu hwakati wandei hwevatori vechikamu uye panzvimbo isina kusimba zvigadziriso. Pano zvakanakisa kuzviganhurira kune yakakurumbira bvunzo dzekugadzira uye cheki chepamusoro chekugona kwetiweki - izvi zvinokwana kuenzanisa kwakashata kweVPS.
Interface inopindura
Zvakaoma kutarisira kurodha nekukasira kwezvirongwa uye nekukurumidza kupindura kweiyo graphical interface kubva kumashini chaiwo mune kushoma kurongeka. Nekudaro, kune sevha, kupindurwa kweiyo interface iri kure neiyo inonyanya kukosha parameter, uye nekupa iyo yakaderera mutengo wemasevhisi, iwe uchafanirwa kutsungirira kunonoka. Ivo vanonyanya kuoneka pane zvigadziriso ne512 MB ye RAM. Zvakazoitikawo kuti hapana chikonzero chekushandisa OS vhezheni yakakura kupfuura Windows Server 2012 pamashini e-single-processor ane gigabyte ye RAM: ichashanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvinosuruvarisa, asi iyi ndiyo pfungwa yedu.
Kupesana neyakajairwa kumashure, sarudzo neWindows Server Core 2019 kubva kuUltravds inomira zvakanaka (kunyanya mumutengo). Kusavapo kweiyo yakazara-yakazara graphical desktop inoderedza zvakanyanya zvinodikanwa zvekombuta zviwanikwa: kupinda kune sevha kunogoneka kuburikidza neRDP kana kuburikidza neWinRM, uye yekuraira mutsara modhi inobvumidza iwe kuita chero zviito zvinodiwa, kusanganisira kutanga zvirongwa zvine graphical interface. Haasi ese ma admins anoshandiswa kushanda nekoni, asi uku ndiko kukanganisa kwakanaka: mutengi haafanire kushandisa yakare vhezheni yeOS pane isina kusimba hardware, nenzira iyi software inoenderana nyaya dzinogadziriswa.
Iyo desktop inoratidzika seyakanaka, asi kana uchida, unogona kuigadzirisa zvishoma nekuisa iyo Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD) chikamu. Zviri nani kusaita izvi, nekuti iwe unobva warasikirwa nechiyero chakaringana che RAM mukuwedzera kune izvo zvakatoshandiswa nehurongwa - ingangoita 200 MB kubva pane iripo 512. Mushure meizvi, unogona kungomhanyisa zvimwe zviremu zvirongwa pane sevha, asi haufanire kuishandura kuita yakazara-desktop: mushure mezvose, iyo Windows Server Core kumisikidzwa inoitirwa kure kure kutonga kuburikidza neAdmin Center uye RDP kuwana. kumushini wekushanda unofanirwa kuvharwa.
Zviri nani kuzviita zvakasiyana: shandisa nzira yekudimbudzira "CTRL + SHIFT + ESC" kufonera Task Manager, uye wobva watanga Powershell kubva mairi (iyo yekuisa kit inosanganisirawo yakanaka yekare cmd, asi ine mashoma mashoma). Tevere, uchishandisa akati wandei mirairo, yakagovaniswa network sosi inogadzirwa, uko kugoverwa kunodiwa kunoiswa:
New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFilesPakuisa uye kuvhura server software, matambudziko anomuka dzimwe nguva nekuda kwekudzikiswa kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Semutemo, vanogona kukundwa uye, pamwe, iyi ndiyo yega sarudzo kana Windows Server 2019 ichiita zvakanaka pamushini chaiwo une 512 MB ye RAM.
Synthetic bvunzo GeekBench 4
Nhasi, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakisa zvekushandisa zvekutarisa komputa kugona kweWindows makomputa. Pakazara, inoita zvinopfuura gumi nemaviri bvunzo, yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina: Cryptography, Integer, Floating Point uye Memory. Iyo purogiramu inoshandisa akasiyana compression algorithms, bvunzo dzinoshanda neJPEG uye SQLite, pamwe neHTML parsing. Munguva pfupi yapfuura shanduro yechishanu yeGeekBench yave iripo, asi vazhinji havana kufarira shanduko yakakomba mumaalgorithms mairi, saka takasarudza kushandisa mana akaedzwa. Kunyangwe GeekBench inogona kunzi yakanyanya kuwanda yekugadzira bvunzo yeMicrosoft inoshanda masisitimu, haina kukanganisa disk subsystem - yaifanirwa kutariswa zvakasiyana. Kuti zvive pachena, mibairo yese inopfupikiswa mudhayagiramu yakajairika.
Windows Server 2012R2 yakaiswa pamakina ese (kunze kweUltraLite kubva kuUltravds - ine Windows Server Core 2019 neServer Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand), uye mibairo yaive pedyo nekutarisirwa uye yaienderana nekumisikidzwa kwakaziviswa nevanopa. Ehe, bvunzo yekugadzira haisati iri chiratidzo. Pasi pemutoro chaiwo webasa, sevha inogona kuita zvakasiyana zvachose, uye zvakawanda zvinoenderana nemutoro wemuiti wenyama iyo iyo mutengi muenzi system inozoguma. Pano zvakakodzera kutarisa paBase Frequency uye Maximum Frequency values ββββizvo Geekbench inopa:
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Inoventica services
Base Frequency
2,13 GHz
4,39 GHz
4,56 GHz
4,39 GHz
5,37 GHz
Maximum Frequency
2,24 GHz
2,19 GHz
2,38 GHz
2,2 GHz
2,94 GHz
Pakombiyuta yepanyama, yekutanga parameter inofanira kunge iri pasi pechipiri, asi pakombiyuta chaiyo zvinopesana zvinowanzova zvechokwadi. Izvi zvichida nekuda kwe quotas pamakomputa zviwanikwa.
CrystalDiskMark 6
Iyi bvunzo yekugadzira inoshandiswa kuongorora mashandiro eiyo disk subsystem. The CrystalDiskMark 6 utility inoita sequential uye random kunyora / kuverenga maitiro ane mutsara wakadzika we 1, 8 uye 32. Isu takapfupisawo mitsva yekuedza mudhayagiramu iyo imwe shanduko mukushanda inonyatsooneka. Mukugadzirisa-mutengo wakaderera, vazhinji vanopa vanoshandisa magnetic hard drives (HDD). Zomro ine yakasimba state drive (SSD) mune yayo Micro chirongwa, asi zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekuyedza haishande nekukurumidza kupfuura yemazuva ano HDD.
* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s] * KB = 1000 bytes, KiB = 1024 bytes
Speedtest naOokla
Kuongorora kugona kwetiweki yeVPS, ngatitore imwe bhenji yakakurumbira. Migumisiro yebasa rake inopfupikiswa mutafura.
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Inoventica services
Dhaunirodha, Mbps
87
344,83
283,62
316,5
209,97
Upload, Mbps
9,02
87,73
67,76
23,84
32,95
Ping, ms
6
3
14
1
6
Mhedzisiro uye mhedziso
Kana ukaedza kuumba chiyero zvichienderana nemiedzo yedu, mibairo yakanaka kwazvo yakaratidzwa nevanopa VPS Bigd.host, Ruvds uye Inoventica masevhisi. Nekugona kwekombuta kwakanaka, vanoshandisa zvakaringana HDDs. Mutengo wacho wakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura 100 rubles yakataurwa mumusoro, uye Inoventica masevhisi anowedzerawo mutengo wenguva imwe chete sevhisi yekuraira mota, hapana kuderedzwa kana uchibhadhara kwegore, asi mutero uri paawa. Iyo yakanyanya kudhura yeVDS yakaedzwa inopihwa neUltravds: neWindows Server Core 2019 uye UltraLite mutero we120 (96 kana yakabhadharwa pagore) rubles - mupi uyu ndiye ega akakwanisa kuswedera pedyo nechikumbaridzo chakataurwa. Zomro yakauya munzvimbo yekupedzisira: VDS paMicro tariff yakatidhurira β½203,95 pamutengo wekuchinjana webhangi, asi yakaratidza mhedzisiro yezviyedzo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kumira kunoita seizvi:
nzvimbo
VPS
Komputa simba
Dhiraivha kuita
Kukurukurirana chiteshi kugona
Mutengo wakaderera
Mutengo wakanaka / wemhando yepamusoro
I
Ultravds (UltraLite)
+
-
+
+
+
II
Bigd.host
+
+
+
-
+
Ruvds
+
+
+
-
+
Inoventica services
+
+
+
-
+
III
Zomro
+
-
-
+
-
Kune hupenyu muchikamu che-ultra-budget: muchina wakadaro unokodzera kushandisa kana mutengo wemhinduro inobereka usingaiti. Iyi inogona kunge iri bvunzo sevha isina basa rakakomba, diki ftp kana webhu server, faira rekuchengetedza, kana kunyange sevha yekushandisa - kune akawanda maficha ekushandisa. Isu takasarudza UltraLite neWindows Server Core 2019 ye120 rubles pamwedzi kubva kuUltravds. Panyaya yekugona, ikati yakaderera kune yakanyanya simba VPS ine 1 GB ye RAM, asi inodhura zvakapetwa katatu zvishoma. Sevha yakadaro inotarisana nemabasa edu kana tikasaishandura kuita desktop, saka mutengo wakaderera wakava chinhu chekusarudza.
Source: www.habr.com