Isu veVeeam tinoda matanda. Uye sezvo mazhinji emhinduro dzedu ari modular, vanonyora akawanda matanda. Uye sezvo chiyero chebasa redu ndechekuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwedata rako (kureva, kurara kwakadzikama), saka matanda haafanire kungorekodha kuhotsira kwese, asi zvakare kuzviita mune imwe tsananguro. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti kana pane chimwe chinhu chive pachena kuti "chii" chakaitika, ndiani ane mhosva, uye chii chinofanira kuitwa chinotevera. Zvakafanana nesainzi yeforensic: hauzive kuti chii chidiki chichakubatsira iwe kuwana muurayi waLaura Palmer.
Nokudaro, ndakasarudza kutora mutsara pane zvakatevedzana zvinyorwa, apo ini ndichataura sequentially pamusoro pezvatinonyora kumatanda, kwatinoachengeta, kuti tisaita sei kupenga nemaitiro avo uye chii chekutarisa mukati mavo.
Sei nhevedzano yezvinyorwa uye wadii kutsanangura zvese zvese panguva imwe chete?
Kungonyora kuti ndeipi log iri kupi uye chii chakachengetwa mariri ibasa rine njodzi. Uye zvinotyisa kufunga nezvekuchengeta ruzivo urwu ruchienderana. Rondedzero yakapusa yemhando dzese dzinobvira dzematanda muVeeam Backup & Replication itafura pamapepa akati wandei mune zvidiki zvakadhindwa. Hongu, uye ichave yakakosha chete panguva yekubudiswa, nokuti. kana chigamba chinotevera chikaburitswa, matanda matsva anogona kuoneka, iyo logic yeruzivo rwakachengetwa mune yekare ichachinja, nezvimwe. Naizvozvo, zvichave zvakanyanya kubatsira kutsanangura chimiro chavo uye hunhu hweruzivo rwuri mavari. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ufambe zvirinani nzvimbo pane iyo banal cramming yemazita.
Naizvozvo, kuti tisamhanyire nemusoro mune dziva remapepa ezvinyorwa, ngatiitei rimwe basa rekugadzirira mune ino chinyorwa. Naizvozvo, nhasi isu hatisi kuzopinda mumatanda pachavo, asi tichabva kure: isu tichagadzira glossary uye tokurukura nezveVeeam chimiro zvishoma maererano nekugadzira matanda.
Glossary uye jargon
Pano, kutanga kune zvose, zvakakosha kukumbira ruregerero kune mauto ekuchena kwemutauro weRussia uye zvapupu zveduramazwi reOzhegov. Tese tinoda mutauro wedu wekuzvarwa zvakanyanya, asi iyo yakashushwa IT indasitiri inoshanda muChirungu. Zvakanaka, isu hatina kuuya nazvo, asi zvakaitika kare. Haisi mhosva yangu, akauya ega (c)
Mubhizinesi redu, dambudziko reanglicisms (uye jargon) rine zvaro zvakati. Kana pasi pemazwi asina mhosva senge "muenzi" kana "muenzi" nyika yese yagara ichinzwisisa zvinhu chaizvo, zvino pa β yenyika, nyonganiso yehugamba uye kudzedzereka nekupinza mumaduramazwi kunoenderera. Uye nharo inosungirwa "Asi pabasa redu ...".
Uyezve, kune chete izwi redu, iro rinowanikwa muzvigadzirwa zveVeeam, kunyangwe mamwe mazwi nemitsara yaenda kuvanhu. Nokudaro, zvino tichabvumirana kuti izwi rinorevei, uye mune ramangwana, pasi peshoko rokuti "muenzi", ndichareva chaizvo zvakanyorwa muchitsauko chino, uye kwete izvo zvaunojaira kubasa. Uye hongu, uku hakusi kuda kwangu, aya mazwi akasimbiswa muindasitiri iyi. Kurwa navo hakuna zvakunobatsira. Kunyangwe ini ndinogara ndichifarira kuzorora mumashoko.
Nehurombo, kune akawanda mazwi mubasa redu uye zvigadzirwa, saka ini handisi kuzoedza kunyora ese. Chete ruzivo rwekutanga uye rwakakosha nezve backups uye matanda kuti urarame mugungwa. Kune vanofarira, ndinogonawo vaaishanda navo nezvematepi, kwaakapawo runyoro rwemashoko ane chekuita nechikamu ichocho chekushanda.
Host (Host): Munyika yekuona, uyu muchina une hypervisor. Muviri, chaiwo, gore - hazvina basa. Kana chimwe chinhu chiri kuita hypervisor (ESXi, Hyper-V, KVM etc), saka "chimwe chinhu" ichi chinodaidzwa kuti muenzi. Kunyangwe iri cluster ine gumi racks kana laptop yako ine lab yeimwe nehafu chaiyo muchina - kana iwe ukatangisa hypervisor, iwe wakave muenzi. Nekuti iyo hypervisor inobata chaiwo michina. Pane imwe nyaya yekuti VMware pane imwe nguva yaida kuwana mubatanidzwa wakasimba weshoko rekuti ne ESXi. Asi haana kudaro.
Munyika yanhasi, pfungwa ye "host" yakanyatso kusanganiswa nepfungwa ye "server", izvo zvinounza kumwe kuvhiringidzika kutaurirana, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune Windows infrastructure. Saka chero muchina unobata sevhisi yetinofarira unogona kunzi mugamuchiri. Semuenzaniso, muWinSock matanda zvese zvakamisikidzwa neshoko rekuti host. Iyo classic "Host haina kuwanikwa" muenzaniso weizvi. Saka isu tinotanga kubva kumamiriro ezvinhu, asi rangarira - munyika ye virtualization, muenzi ndiye anotambira vaenzi (zvimwe pane izvi mumitsara miviri pazasi).
Kubva pane jargon yemuno (asi maacronyms, mune iyi kesi), zvinorangarirwa pano kuti VMware is VI, vSphere is VC, uye Hyper-V iHV.
Muenzi (Muenzi): Muchina wevirtual unoshanda pamubati. Hapana chekutsanangura pano, zvese zvine musoro uye zviri nyore. Nekudaro, vazhinji vanokwevera pano nekune dzimwe zvirevo.
Yechii? Handizive.
Guest OS, zvichiteerana, iyo inoshanda sisitimu yemuchina wevaenzi. Zvichingoenda zvakadaro.
Chengetedza/Kudzokorora Basa (basa A): Pure Wim jargon, inoreva mamwe emabasa. Basa rekuchengetedza == Chengetedza Basa. Hapana akafunga nzira yekuishandura zvakanaka muchiRussia, saka munhu wese anoti "JobA". Nekusimbisa pasyllable yekupedzisira.
Hongu, vanongozvitora voti "joba". Uye kunyange mumatsamba vanonyora saizvozvo, uye zvose zvakanaka.
Ese marudzi eBackup mabasa, Backup Tasks, nezvimwe, ndatenda, asi hapana chikonzero. Basa chete, uye iwe uchanzwisiswa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuisa kushushikana pane syllable yekupedzisira.
Chengetedzo (Backup, backup. Kune true-oldfags, backup inobvumidzwa): Mukuwedzera kune zviri pachena (kopi yekuchengetedza yedata yakarara pane imwe nzvimbo), zvinorevawo basa racho pacharo (mitsetse mitatu iri pamusoro, kana iwe watokanganwa), semugumisiro weiyo faira rekuchengetedza rinoonekwa. Pamwe, machinda echiRungu vatauri vane usimbe kutaura kuti ndakamhanyisa basa rangu rekuchengetedza nguva dzese, saka vanongoti ndakamhanyisa backup yangu, uye munhu wese anonzwisisana zvakakwana. Ndinokukoka kuti utsigire chirongwa ichi chinoshamisa.
Consolidate (Kubatanidza): Izwi rakaonekwa muESXi 5.0 Sarudzo mumenu yemifananidzo inotanga maitiro ekudzima anonzi nherera snapshots. Ndiko kuti, snapshots dziripo panyama, asi dzakadonha kubva kune yakaratidza inonzwisisika chimiro. Nechepfungwa, maitiro aya haafanire kukanganisa mafaera anoratidzwa mune snapshot maneja, asi chero chinhu chinogona kuitika. Chinokosha chekubatanidza nzira ndeyokuti data kubva muchidimbu (mwana diski) inonyorerwa kune mukuru (mubereki) disk. Maitiro ekubatanidza madhisiki anonzi merge. Kana murairo wekubatanidza wapiwa, ipapo snapshot rekodhi inogona kubviswa kubva mudhatabhesi isati yabatanidzwa uye yabviswa. Uye kana mufananidzo wacho ukatadza kudzimwa nechikonzero chipi zvacho, ipapo aya mapikicha enherera anooneka. Nezvekushanda nemifananidzo, VMware ine . Uye isu zvakare neimwe nzira pamusoro pavo .
Datastore (Chitoro kana chengetedzo): Pfungwa yakafara kwazvo, asi munyika ye virtualization, inonzwisiswa senzvimbo inochengeterwa mafaira emuchina chaiwo. Asi chero zvazvingava, pano iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa zviri mukati zvakanyatsojeka uye, nekusahadzika kudiki, jekesa izvo chaizvo izvo mutauri wako anga achifunga.
Mumiriri (Proxy): Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise nekukurumidza kuti Veeam Proxy haina kunyatsofanana nezvatakajaira paInternet. Mukati mezvigadzirwa zveVeeam, iyi imhando yesangano rinobata nekufambisa data kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe. Kana iwe ukasaenda mune zvakadzama, saka VBR murairo uye control server, uye proxies ndiwo mahorses ayo. Kureva kuti, proxy muchina umo traffic inoyerera uye painoiswa VBR zvikamu zvinobatsira kubata iyi traffic. Semuenzaniso, kuendesa data kubva kune imwe chiteshi kuenda kune imwe, kana kungonamatira dhisiki kune pachayo (HotAdd mode).
Repository (Repository): Nehunyanzvi, iyi ingori yekupinda muVBR dhatabhesi, inoratidza nzvimbo inochengeterwa mabhakiti, uye nzira yekubatanidza kune ino nzvimbo. Muchokwadi, inogona kungova bhora reCIFS kana dhisiki rakaparadzana, sevha kana bhaketi riri mugore. Zvekare, isu tiri mumamiriro ezvinhu, asi isu tinonzwisisa kuti repository ingori nzvimbo uko ma backups ako.
Mufananidzo (SnapshOt): Oxford girama buffs vanosarudza kutaura kuti ndiani ari mufananidzo uye ndiani mufananidzo, asi ruzhinji rusingagoni kuverenga runobatsirwa kubva muhukuru hukuru. Kana mumwe munhu asingazivi, iyi teknolojia inokubvumira kuti udzorere mamiriro e diski pane imwe nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinoitwa kungave kwechinguva kutungamira I / O mashandiro kure neiyo main disk - ipapo ichanzi RoW (Redirect on Nyora) snapshot - kana nekufambisa zvidhinha zvinonyoreka kubva kudhisiki yako kuenda kune imwe - iyi ichanzi CoW (Copy on Nyora. ) mufananidzo. Izvo ndezvekutenda kune yakakura mikana yekushandisa aya mabasa ayo Veeam anogona kushanda ayo ekuchengetedza mashiripiti. Kunyatsotaura, kwete ivo chete, asi iyi ndiyo nyaya yekuburitswa kunotevera.
Pane mhirizhonga yakatenderedza izwi iri muzvinyorwa zveESXi uye matanda, uye mumamiriro ekutaura zvipfupi, unogona kuwana snapshots ivo pachavo, uye redo log, uye kunyange delta disk. Mapepa eVeeam haana kubvarura kwakadaro, uye snapshot ipikicha, uye redo log inonyatso faira reREDO rakagadzirwa neyakazvimirira isingarambe iripo disk. REDO mafaera anodzimwa kana muchina chaiwo wakadzimwa, saka kuvavhiringidza nemifananidzo inzira yekutadza.
Synthetic (Synthetics): Synthetic backups inodzosera kumashure uye nekusingaperi kumberi backups. Kana iwe usati wasangana neiyi temu, ingori imwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa kuvaka cheni chetani shanduko. Zvisinei, mumatanda unogonawo kuwana pfungwa yeShanduko, iyo inoshandiswa mugadziriro yekugadzira makopi akazara kubva kune increments (synthetic full).
Basa (Basa): Iyi ndiyo nzira yekugadzirisa yega yega muchina mukati mebasa. Ndiko kuti: une basa rekuchengetedza, iro rinosanganisira michina mitatu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti motokari imwe neimwe ichagadziriswa sechikamu chebasa rakasiyana. Pakazara, pachava nematanda mana: chikuru chemabasa uye matatu emabasa. Nekudaro, pane yakakosha nuance pano: nekufamba kwenguva, izwi rekuti "basa" rave risinganzwisisike. Kana tichitaura nezve matanda akajairwa, tinoreva kuti basa iVM chaiyo. Asi pane "mabasa" ese ari pa proxy uye pane repository. Ikoko zvinogona kureva dhisiki chaiyo, muchina chaiwo, uye basa rese. Ndiko kuti, zvakakosha kuti usarasikirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Veeam %zita% Sevhisi: Kuti ubatsirwe akabudirira backups, akati wandei masevhisi anoshanda kamwechete, runyoro rwayo runogona kuwanikwa mune yakajairwa michina. Mazita avo anoratidza pachena hunhu hwavo, asi pakati pevakaenzana pane inonyanya kukosha - Veeam Backup Service, pasina izvo zvimwe hazvishande.
VSS: Nehunyanzvi, VSS inofanirwa kugara yakamirira Microsoft Vhoriyamu Shadow Copy Service. Muchokwadi, inoshandiswa nevakawanda seyakafanana yeApplication-Aware Image Processing. Izvo, zvechokwadi, hazvina kunaka, asi iyi inyaya kubva muchikamu "Chero SUV inogona kunzi jeep, uye iwe uchanzwisiswa."
Fantastic matanda uye kwavanogara
Ndinoda kutanga chitsauko ichi nekuburitsa chakavanzika chikuru - inguvai inoratidzwa mumatanda?
Rangarira:
- ESXi inogara ichinyora matanda muUTC+0.
- vCenter inochengeta matanda zvichienderana nenguva yenguva yayo.
- Veeam inochengeta matanda nenguva uye nguva yesevha iyo iri pairi.
- Uye chete zviitiko zveWindows muEVTX fomati hazvitambudzi nekusunga kune chero chinhu. Kana yavhurwa, nguva inoverengerwazve mota yavakavhurwa pairi. Iyo yakanyanya nyore sarudzo, kunyangwe paine matambudziko nayo. Iyo chete inobatika yakaoma ndiyo mutsauko munzvimbo. Iyi inzira yakavimbiswa kune isingaverengeki matanda. Hongu, pane zvingasarudzwa zvemabatiro eizvi, asi ngatirege kupokana nenyaya yekuti zvese zviri muIT zvinoshanda muChirungu, uye tinobvumirana kugara tichiseta Chirungu pane maseva. Oh ndapota.
Zvino ngatikurukurei nezvenzvimbo dzinogara matanda uye kuti tingaawana sei. Panyaya yeVBR, pane nzira mbiri.
Sarudzo yekutanga yakakodzera kana iwe usingade kutsvaga mafaera ari murwi mukuru ane hukama nedambudziko rako. Kuti tiite izvi, tine wizard yakasiyana, iyo iwe unogona kutsanangura rimwe basa uye nguva yakatarwa yaunoda matanda. Ipapo achaenda pamusoro pemaforodha pachake uye oisa zvese zvaunoda mune imwe archive. Kwekuitsvaga uye kuti ungashanda sei nayo inotsanangurwa zvakadzama mukati .
Nekudaro, iyo wizard haitore matanda emabasa ese uye, semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kudzidza matanda ekudzoreredza, failover kana kufoira, nzira yako iri mufolda. %ProgramData%/Veeam/Backup. Iyi ndiyo huru VBR logostore uye %ProgramData% ifolda yakavanzika uye ndizvozvo. Nenzira, iyo yakasarudzika nzvimbo inogona kupihwa zvakare uchishandisa iyo REG_SZ: LogDirectory mhando registry kiyi muHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREVeeamVeeam Backup uye Replication bazi.
Pamichina yeLinux, matanda emumiriri wevashandi anofanirwa kutsvakwa mukati /var/log/VeeamBackup/kana uchishandisa mudzi kana sudo account. Kana iwe usina ropafadzo dzakadaro, saka tsvaga matanda mukati /tmp/VeeamBackup.
YeVeeam mumiririri we%OS_name% matanda anofanira kusechwa mukati %ProgramData%/Veeam/Endpoint (kana %ProgramData%/Veeam/Backup/Endpoint) uye /var/log/veeam maererano.
Kana iwe uri kushandisa Application-Aware Image Processing (uye zvakanyanya iwe uri), saka mamiriro acho anova akatiomei. Iwe unozoda matanda emubatsiri wedu, ayo akachengetwa mukati meiyo chaiyo muchina, uye VSS matanda. Nezvekuti sei uye kupi kuwana mufaro uyu, zvakanyorwa zvakadzama mukati . Uye zvechokwadi zviripo kuunganidza inodiwa system matanda.
Windows zviitiko zvinounganidzwa zviri nyore maererano . Kana iwe uri kushandisa Hyper-V, zvinhu zvinowedzera kuoma, sezvo iwe uchizodawo ese matanda ayo kubva kuMaapplication uye Service Logs> Microsoft> Windows bazi. Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kugara uchienda nenzira yakapusa uye kungonhonga zvese zvinhu kubva ku% SystemRoot% System32winevtLogs.
Kana chimwe chinhu chikatyoka panguva yekuisa/kusimudzira, saka zvese zvaunoda zvinogona kuwanikwa mu%ProgramData%/Veeam/Setup/Temp folda. Kunyangwe ini ndisiri kuvanza chokwadi chekuti muOS zviitiko iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda runobatsira kupfuura mumatanda aya. Zvimwe zvinofadza zviri mu% Temp%, asi pane kunyanya kuisa matanda esoftware ine hukama, senge base, .Net raibhurari nezvimwe zvinhu. Ziva kuti Veeam yakaiswa kubva ku msi uye ese ayo maficha akaiswawo akasiyana msi mapakeji, kunyangwe izvi zvisina kuratidzwa muGUI. Saka, kana kuiswa kwechimwe chezvikamu zvikakundikana, kuiswa kweVBR yose kunomiswa. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kupinda mumatanda uye kuona kuti chii chaizvo chakatsemuka uye panguva ipi.
Uye pakupedzisira, hack yehupenyu: kana iwe ukagamuchira chikanganiso panguva yekuisa, usamhanye kudzvanya OK. Kutanga tinotora matanda, tobva tadzvanya OK. Nenzira iyi iwe uchawana danda rinopera panguva yekukanganisa, pasina marara pamagumo.
Uye zvinoitika kuti unofanira kupinda vSphere matanda. Basa racho hariongi, asi, mushure mekupeta maoko, munhu anofanira kuita chimwe chinhu. Mushanduro yakapfava, tinoda matanda ane virtual muchina zviitiko vmware.log, ari pedyo neayo .vmx faira. Mune imwe nyaya yakaoma, vhura Google uye bvunza kuti matanda eiyo vhezheni yako yekugamuchira anowanikwa kupi, sezvo VMware ichida kushandura nzvimbo ino kubva pakusunungurwa kuenda kusunungurwa. Semuyenzaniso, , asi nokuda . Kune vCenter matanda, dzokorora maitiro . Asi kazhinji, isu tichafarira matanda echiitiko matanda hostd.log, zviitiko zvekugamuchira zvinotungamirirwa nevCenter vpxa.log, kernel logs vmkernel.log uye authentication logs auth.log. Zvakanaka, mumakesi akaregeredzwa, iyo log log, iyo iri muSSO folda, inogona kuuya inobatsira.
Zvinonetsa? Kuvhiringika? Zvinotyisa? Asi iyi haisati iri hafu yeruzivo rwunoshanda nerutsigiro rwedu zuva nezuva. Saka ivo vakanaka chaizvo.
Veeam Zvikamu
Uye semhedziso kune ichi chinyorwa chekutanga, ngatitaure zvishoma nezve zvikamu zveVeeam Backup & Replication. Nokuti paunenge uchitsvaga chikonzero chekurwadziwa, zvingava zvakanaka kuti unzwisise kuti murwere anoshanda sei.
Saka, sekuziva kwemunhu wese, Veeam Backup inodaidzwa kuti SQL-based application. Ndiko, zvese zvigadziriso, ruzivo rwese uye mune zvese zvese zvinongodiwa pakushanda kwakajairika - zvese izvi zviri mudura rayo. Kana kuti, mune maviri dhatabhesi, kana isu tiri kutaura nezve boka reVBR neEM: VeeamBackup uye VeeamBackupReporting, zvichiteerana. Uye saka zvakaitika: tinoisa imwe application - imwe dhatabhesi inooneka. Kuti urege kuchengeta mazai ose mubhasiki rimwe.
Asi kuti hupfumi uhwu hwese hushande zvakanaka, tinoda seti yemasevhisi uye maapplication anosunga zvese zvikamu pamwechete. Senge semuenzaniso, izvi ndizvo zvinotaridzika mune imwe yerabhu yangu:
Anoita semukuru conductor Veeam Backup Service. Ndiye iye ane mhosva yekutsinhana kwemashoko nemabhesi. Iye zvakare ane basa rekutangisa mabasa ese, kuronga zviwanikwa zvakagoverwa uye kushanda semhando yenzvimbo yekutaurirana kune akasiyana siyana ekunyaradza, vamiririri nezvimwe zvese. Mune izwi, hapana nzira pasina iye, asi izvi hazvirevi zvachose kuti anoita zvose pachake.
Inomubatsira mukuzadzika kwechirongwa chake Veeam Backup Manager. Iri harisi sevhisi, asi sangano rinotangisa mabasa uye rinotarisisa maitiro ekuurayiwa kwavo. Maoko ekuchengetedza sevhisi, ayo anobatana nawo kune mauto, anogadzira zvipfupi, monitors kuchengetedza, zvichingodaro.
Asi dzokera kune runyorwa rwesevhisi. Veeam Broker Service. Yakaonekwa mu v9.5 (uye iyi haisi crypto miner, sezvaifungwa nevamwe ipapo). Inounganidza ruzivo nezve VMware mauto uye inochengetedza kukosha kwayo. Asi usabva wamhanya kuti unyore mazwi akatsamwa kuti isu tiri kukusora uye kuburitsa ese logins / mapassword kune taschmajor. Zvese zviri nyore. Paunenge uchimhanyisa backup, chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kubatana kune mugadziri uye kugadzirisa ese data nezve chimiro chayo. Iyi inyaya inononoka uye inonetsa. Ingorangarira kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti upinde kuburikidza newebhu interface, uye yeuka kuti iyo yepamusoro chete ndiyo inoverengwa ipapo. Uye ipapo iwe uchiri kuda kuvhura iyo hierarchy yese kunzvimbo chaiyo, nenzira. Neshoko rimwe chete, kutya. Kana iwe uchimhanyisa gumi nemaviri backups, saka basa rega rega rinofanirwa kuita maitiro aya. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvivako zvakakura, saka iyi nzira inogona kutora maminetsi gumi kana kupfuura. Nokudaro, zvakasarudzwa kugovera sevhisi yakaparadzana yeizvi, kuburikidza nayo zvichave zvichibvira kugamuchira nguva dzose ruzivo rwemazuva ano. Pakutanga, inotarisa uye inoongorora zvese zvakawedzerwa zvivakwa, uye yozoedza kushanda chete padanho rekuwedzera shanduko. Saka kunyange kana iwe uchimhanyisa zana backups panguva imwe chete, ivo vese vanokumbira ruzivo kubva kune yedu bhuroka, uye havazorwadzise mauto nezvikumbiro zvavo. Kana iwe uchinetsekana nezve zviwanikwa, saka zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwedu, 5000 chaiwo michina inoda chete 100 Mb yekuyeuka.
Tinotevera Veeam Console. Iye ndiVeeam Remote Console, ndiye Veeam.Backup.Shell. Iyi ndiyo yakafanana GUI yatinoona mune zvidzitiro. Zvese zviri nyore uye zviri pachena - iyo koni inogona kuvhurwa kubva chero kupi, chero bedzi iri Windows uye paine chinongedzo kune VBR server. Chinhu chega chinogona kutaurwa ndechekuti iyo FLR maitiro anokwidza mapoinzi munharaunda (kureva pamushini uri kushanda nekoni). Zvakanaka, assorted Veeam Explorers zvakare inomhanya munharaunda, nekuti ivo chikamu cheiyo console. Asi zvakatonditakura kuenda musango...
Imwe sevhisi inonakidza ndeye Veeam Backup Catalog Data Service. Inozivikanwa seVeeam Guest Catalog Service mune rondedzero yemasevhisi. Ari kuita indexing mafaira masisitimu pamichina yevaenzi uye anozadza VBRCatalog folda neruzivo urwu. Inoshandiswa chete panogoneswa bhokisi rekutarisa. Uye zvine musoro chete kuigonesa kana uine Enterprise Manager. Naizvozvo, zano kubva pasi pemoyo wangu: usabatidze indexing saizvozvo kana usina EAT. Sevha mitsipa yako uye nguva yekutsigira.
Uyewo kubva kune mamwe mabasa anokosha zvakakosha kucherechedza Veeam Installer Service, nerubatsiro rwekuti izvo zvinodikanwa zvinounzwa uye zvakaiswa pane proxies, repositori uye mamwe masuwo. Muchokwadi, zvinotora zvinodiwa .msi mapakeji kumaseva uye anoaisa.
Veeam Data Mover - nerubatsiro rwevabatsiri vamiririri vakatangwa pane proxies (uye kwete chete) inobatikana mukuchinja data. Semuenzaniso, kana uchitsigira, mumwe mumiririri achaverenga mafaira kubva kuchitoro chekuchengetedza data, uye wechipiri anonyatso nyora kune backup.
Neparutivi, ndinoda kucherechedza chinhu chakakosha icho vatengi vanowanzo gamuchira - uyu ndiwo mutsauko mushanduro dzesevhisi uye ruzivo muZvirongwa uye Zvimiro snap-in. Hongu, rondedzero ichave yakafanana, asi shanduro dzinogona kusawirirana zvachose. Hazvina kutonhorera zvakanyanya kubva pakuona kwekuona, asi zvakajairika kana zvese zvichishanda zvakatsiga. Semuenzaniso, yeInstaller sevhisi, nhamba yevhezheni iri kuseri kwevavakidzani. Zvinotyisa uye zvinotyisa? Kwete, nekuti haina kudzoserwa zvachose, asi DLL yayo inongovandudzwa. Muchigamba v9.5 U4, tsigiro yehunyanzvi inotyisa yakaitika: panguva yekuvandudza, masevhisi ese akagamuchira shanduro nyowani, kunze kweiyo inonyanya kukosha. Muchikamu cheU4b, sevhisi yekufambisa yakabata mamwe ese nemavhezheni maviri (tichitarisa nenhamba). Uye izvi zvakare zvakajairika - hosha yakakomba yakawanikwa mairi, saka yakagamuchira bhonasi yekuvandudza inoenderana nevamwe. Saka kuzvipfupikisa: misiyano yeshanduro INOGONA kuva dambudziko, asi kana paine mutsauko uye zvese zviri kushanda nemazvo, saka zvinofanirwa kunge zvakadaro. Asi hapana anokurambidza kujekesa izvi mutsigiro yehunyanzvi.
Aya ndiwo ainzi mamandatory or Mandatory services. Uye kune boka rose rekubatsira, seTape Service, Mount Service, vPowerNFS Service uye zvichingodaro.
Kune Hyper-V, kazhinji, zvese zvakafanana, chete pane chaiyo Veeam Backup Hyper-V Integration Service uye mutyairi wako wega wekushanda neCBT.
Uye pakupedzisira, ngatitaure nezve kuti ndiani anoshanda pamashini chaiwo panguva yekuchengetedza. Kumhanyisa pre- uye post-freeze zvinyorwa, kugadzira kopi yemumvuri, kuunganidza metadata, kushanda neSQL transaction logs, nezvimwe. Veeam Guest Mubatsiri. Uye kana mafaera masisitimu akaiswa indexed, Veeam Guest Indexer . Aya ndiwo masevhisi enguva pfupi akaiswa kwenguva ye backup uye anobviswa mushure mayo.
Panyaya yemichina yeLinux, zvese zviri nyore zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvapo kwenhamba huru yeakavakwa-muraibhurari uye kugona kweiyo system pachayo. Semuenzaniso, indexing inoitwa kuburikidza nemlocate.
Ndizvo zvose ikozvino
Handichadi kukurwadzisai pfupi Ini ndinofunga sumo kune iyo Veeam injini compartment yapera. Hongu, isu hatina kana kusvika pedyo nemapako pachavo, asi nditende ini, kuitira kuti ruzivo rwakaratidzwa mukati mavo rurege kuratidzika serukova rusingaverengeki rwekuziva, sumo yakadaro inodiwa zvachose. Ndinoronga kuenda kumatanda pachavo chete munyaya yechitatu, uye chirongwa cheinotevera ndechekutsanangura kuti ndiani anogadzira matanda, chii chaizvo chinoratidzwa mavari uye nei chaizvo, uye kwete zvimwe.
Source: www.habr.com