Iyo US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) inoenderera mberi nekubhadhara masangano emafoni espam. Mumakore mashomanana adarika, mari yose yefaindi yakapfuura mamiriyoni e200 emadhora, asi vanotyora vakabhadhara madhora zviuru 7. Tinokurukura kuti sei izvi zvakaitika uye kuti vatongi vachaitei.
/Unssplash/
Chiyero chedambudziko
Gore rakapera kuUSA 48 bhiriyoni robocalls. Izvi kupfuura gore rapfuura. Zvichemo zvepafoni zvepamufoni zvave kuita chikonzero chinowanzoitika vatengi vanoisa zvichemo neUS Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Muna 2016, vashandi vesangano mamiriyoni mashanu hits. Kwapera gore, nhamba iyi yaiva mamiriyoni manomwe.
Kubva 2003 muAmerica dura renyika renhamba dzenhare dzevaridzi vanoramba kushambadza mafoni - . Asi kushanda kwayo kunosiya zvakawanda kudiwa, sezvo isingadziviriri kubva kunhare kubva kune vanotora zvikwereti, vanopa rubatsiro uye makambani ekuongorora.
Zvichiwedzera, masevhisi ekufona otomatiki ari kushandiswa kubira mari. By YouMail, yemabhiriyoni mana emarobocalls munaGunyana apfuura, makumi mana muzana akaitwa nevanyengeri.
Kutyora kwakabatana neiyo Usafonera Registry inotariswa neFederal Communications Commission. Sangano rinopa mafaindi uye rinozviunganidza, asi basa rekupedzisira rakaoma kupedzisa kupfuura zvaringaite. Pakati pa2015 na2019 iyo FCC mumari inosvika mamiriyoni mazana maviri nesere emadhora.
Sei zvakaitika
Vamiriri veFCC kuti havana simba rakakwana rekumanikidza makambani kubhadhara faindi. Ministry of Justice inobata nyaya dzese dzevanotadza, asi havana mari yakakwana yekugadzirisa mamirioni ekutyorwa kwemhosva. Imwezve complication inyaya yekuti pamberi pekwakabva robocalls svika ikoko. Tekinoroji dzemazuva ano dzinoita kuti zvikwanise kumisikidza "dummy" PBX uye kuita mabasa ese kuburikidza navo (semuenzaniso, kubva kune dzimwe nyika).
Matsotsi anoshandisawo nhamba dzemanyepo dzinonetsa kuronda. Asi kunyange kana avo vane mhosva yerobocalls vasina kubvumirwa vakawanikwa, vanowanzova makambani maduku kana vanhu vasina mari yekubhadhara zvakakwana.
Vachaita sei
Gore rakapera, mumwe congressman kubva House of Representatives ine zita rinozvitsanangura Kumisa Bad Robocalls, izvo zvinozopa FCC simba rakawanda munhau dzine chekuita nekupihwa uye kuunganidzwa kwefaindi. Chirongwa chakafanana chiri kugadzirirwa muimba yepamusoro yeCongress yeUnited States. Iye Runhare Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement uye Deterrence Act (TRACED).
/Unssplash/
Nenzira, FCC pachayo iri kuedzawo kugadzirisa dambudziko. Asi maitiro avo akanyanya kunangana nekurwisa spam mafoni. Muenzaniso unogona kuva shandisa SHAKEN/STIR protocol padivi pemakambani enharembozha, iyo inokutendera kuti uone vanofona. Vanyoreri vanopa tarisa ruzivo rwekufona - nzvimbo, sangano, ruzivo rwechishandiso - uye chete ipapo simbisa chinongedzo. Takataura zvakadzama nezve kuti protocol inoshanda sei. .
ZVUNZA/SIRIRA kare vanoshandisa T-Mobile uye . Vatengi vavo vava kugamuchira zviziviso nezve mafoni kubva kunhamba dzinofungidzirwa. Munguva pfupi yapfuura kune maviri aya Comcast. Vamwe vashandisi veUS vachiri kuyedza tekinoroji. Vanotarisirwa kupedzisa bvunzo panopera 2019.
Asi havasi vese vane chokwadi chekuti protocol nyowani ichabatsira kudzikisa huwandu hweasingadiwe marobhoti. Sezvakaita muna April mumiriri weimwe telecoms, kuitira kuti pave nemhedzisiro, zvinodikanwa kubvumira vanopa kuti vavhare otomatiki mafoni akadaro.
Uye tinogona kutaura kuti chikumbiro chake chakanzwika. Mukutanga kwaJune F.C.C. vafambisi venhare vane mukana uyu. Komisheni iyi yakagadzirawo mitemo mitsva ichange iine hurongwa uhu.
Asi pane mukana wekuti sarudzo yeFCC haigare kwenguva refu. Mamiriro akafanana akaitika makore akati wandei apfuura - komisheni yakatobvumira vashandisi kuvharira ese anouya ma robocall. Zvisinei, boka revarwi kubva - American Collectors Association - akamhan'arira FCC uye , zvichiita kuti komisheni ichinje chisarudzo chayo.
Kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kuita iyo itsva FCC mutemo chikamu che telecom ecosystem, kana kuti nhoroondo yegore rapfuura ichizozvidzokorora, inoramba ichionekwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
Chii chimwe chatinonyora nezvacho mumablog edu:
Source: www.habr.com