Mikana muGeorgia kune nyanzvi dzeIT

Georgia inyika diki muCaucasus iri kubudirira kurwira kuzivikanwa kwenyika senzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwewaini; ndipo pavakaziva kugadzira ichi chinwiwa chinodhaka makore 8 apfuura. Georgia inozivikanwa zvakare nekugamuchira vaenzi, chikafu uye nzvimbo dzakanaka dzechisikigo. Inogona sei kubatsira kune mafreelancers uye makambani anoshanda mumunda weIT tekinoroji?

Inofarira mitero yemakambani eIT

Nhasi, Georgia haisi nyika inotungamira mumunda wekombuta tekinoroji, asi zvakapesana. Kuedza kushandura mamiriro acho ezvinhu kwakaitwa muna 2011, apo Mutemo weGeorgia "On Information Technology Zones" yakatanga kushanda. Zvinoenderana nechiito ichi chekutonga, makambani ese ane hukama nemunda weruzivo tekinoroji ane mukana wekudzikisa mutero wavo, asi zvichienderana nekutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika. Muchiitiko ichi, vakanga vasunungurwa kubva pakubhadhara:

• mutero wekambani - 15%;
• VAT - 18%;
• kunze kwenyika kubhadhara.
• Mutero chete unobhadharwa nemakambani eIT ane chaiwo entity mamiriro ekubhadhara i5% kana uchibhadhara zvikamu kune varidzi. Kana paine vashandi, zvinotevera zvinonyimwa zvakare:
• 20% - mutero wemari;
• 4% - mupiro kuPension Fund (chete kune vagari veGeorgia).

Zvisinei, tarisiro yemitero yakaderera haina kukwezva “mhomho” yemakambani emakombiyuta munyika. Asi zvakadaro, mukana wekudzikisa mutoro wemari wave mukana unonakidza kune nyanzvi dzeIT kubva kunyika dzakavakidzana (semuenzaniso: kubva kuUkraine, Russia, Armenia) vanoda kushandura nyika yavo yekugara kwenguva yakareba kana kwenguva pfupi. Chii chaizvo chakaita kuti:

• geographical proximity;
• hapana matambudziko nekukurukurirana, vakawanda vokuGeorgia vanonzwisisa uye vanotaura chiRussian;
• hapana chikonzero chekunyorera vhiza - unogona kugara, kushanda uye kudzidza muGeorgia kwegore 1, uye ipapo unogona kuyambuka muganhu uye kugara pano zvakare kwegore.

Maitiro ekunyoresa kambani yekombuta muGeorgia

Zvichakwanisika kunyoresa kambani yeIT, analogue ye LLC, muGeorgia muzuva 1 paImba yeJustice. Mutengo wekukurumidzira kunyoresa ndeye 200 GEL (pazuva rekuisa chikumbiro), kana iwe ukatora chinyorwa kubva kurejista nezve kunyoreswa kwekambani zuva rinotevera - 100 GEL.

Matambudziko chete achasangana nemutorwa ndeaya: kuzadza magwaro muchiGeorgian uye kupa humbowo hwekero yepamutemo. Asi nerubatsiro rwemakambani akakosha, matambudziko aya haana kuoma kukunda. Tevere, nekambani yekunyoresa chirevo, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira hofisi yemutero, kwavanokupa iwe zita uye password kuti uwane yako account account. Iyo yekupedzisira inoshandiswa kunyorera mishumo, uye zvakare inoratidza ruzivo nezve mutero zvisungo, mazuva ekubhadhara uye mari yekubhadhara.

Padanho rinotevera, kambani inoda kuwana "Munhu weVirtual Zone" chitupa. Kana iripo, iwe unozokwanisa kutora mukana wekuda mutero. Iwe unofanirwa kuendesa chikumbiro chechimiro chakakosha pano. Iwe unofanirwa kuzadza fomu pfupi pawebhusaiti (muGeorgian). Zvadaro, mukati memazuva 2-14, iwe unogashira chinongedzo chekudhawunirodha "Virtual Zone Persons" chitupa neemail. Inoshanda kwegore rimwe chete, saka iwe unofanirwa kunyorera zvakare.

Sezvauri kuona, kunyoresa kambani yeIT muGeorgia hakuna kuoma, uye maitiro acho pachawo haatore nguva yakawanda. Asi dambudziko guru munyika nderekushaya nyanzvi dzine hunyanzvi. Neimwe nzira, hidzai vanogadzira kunze kwenyika. MuGeorgia, hapana chikonzero chekuwana mvumo yekushanda kune nyanzvi dzekunze, izvo zvinorerutsa maitiro ekuhaya. Asi hazvisi nguva dzose zvine musoro kuunza vashandi kune imwe nyika. Mushure mezvose, pano ivo vanofanirwa kupa mwero wakakodzera wemari yekurarama kwakajairwa.

Zvechokwadi, kune makambani emakombiyuta akazarura mapoka avo pano, somuenzaniso, Oberig IT (Ukraine).

Ndeapi mabhenefiti anogona makambani eIT kuvhura mahofisi muGeorgia agamuchire, kunze kwemutero wakaderera:

• kuderedzwa kwemitengo yebasa - kana paine kubatanidza nyanzvi dzeGeorgian;
• kuwana misika yekunze - hurumende yeGeorgia yakagumisa zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana pachena neEU, EFTA, nyika dzeCIS, China, Hong Kong neTurkey;
• zvibvumirano zviripo pamusoro pekudzivirira mutero wakapetwa nenyika makumi mashanu neshanu (pakutanga kwa55);
• kugona kunzvenga zvirango kwakakosha kumakambani anobva kuRussia ayo vatengi vekunze vasingade kushanda navo, kuti varege kuwira pasi peEU neUS zvirango.

Pamusoro pekudzikisa mutero, mamiriro ebasa mumabhangi eGeorgia anogona kunge achifarira zvikuru pakati penyanzvi dzeIT kubva kune dzimwe nyika. Kune mutero wakaderera kwazvo wekubhadhara mari masevhisi uye kubhengi yepamhepo, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvine musoro kuvhura maakaundi emunhu ega uye maakaundi emakambani emakambani eIT.

Zvine musoro kushandisa makadhi ekubhadhara uye maakaundi emunhu emabhangi eGeorgia kuti agamuchire mubhadharo weodha dzakapedzwa dzevakasununguka vanogara muGeorgia. Sezvo watamira pano, unogona kuramba uchishanda kure, uine mibairo yakakwira, asi panguva imwechete uchipedza mari shoma pakudya, varaidzo, varaidzo, uye kunyange kugara pedyo negungwa muBatumi.
Asi chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro pekushandira mumabhangi eGeorgia ndechekuti ivo havangoendese ruzivo kune zviremera zvemitero yedzimwe nyika (Georgia haisi nhengo yeCRS). Kureva kuti, hapana achaziva nezve chero risiti kuaccount munyika iyo mutengi ari mutero anogara. Uye semugumisiro, unogona kuchengetedza pamitero.

Banking services yeIT nyanzvi

Kune mabhanga maviri makuru muGeorgia anogara anopfuura makumi manomwe muzana emusika wemari - Bank of Georgia neTBC Bank. Masangano emari ese ari maviri epasi rose, ane network yakakura yebazi uye anogona kumutsa kufarira pakati pevakasununguka, vese vari kuronga kutamira kuGeorgia uye kugara kune dzimwe nyika.

Nyanzvi dzeIT dzinozvishandira dzinofarira, kubva pamaonero anoshanda, mumakadhi ekubhadhara emabhangi eGeorgia. Mushure mezvose, ivo vanofanirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akadai ekutanga: maitiro ekukweretesa kubhadhara kuaccount uye kubvisa mari, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti makomisheni emabhangi masevhisi akachipa sezvinobvira.

Mabhangi ekuGeorgia anoshandisa mwero wepasi rose wemaakaundi ekubhangi IBAN, anopa mukana kumaakaundi evatengi kuburikidza nekubhanga, uye zvakare anoburitsa makadhi ekubhadhara eVisa, MasterCard masystem ekubhadhara, uye Bank of Georgia rinopawo American Express.

Kuti uvhure account yako, munhu asiri mugari anongoda chete kuve nepasipoti yekune dzimwe nyika uye kuzadza bvunzo remutengi.

Sevhisi yakajairika inodhura kuTBC Bank

Ndeapi mari ichawanikwa nemunhu akasununguka kana achishandisa TBC Bank masevhisi:

• kuvhura account yazvino - 10 GEL uye mubhadharo wepamwedzi webasa - 0,9 GEL;
• mari yegore negore yekubudisa kadhi yekubhadhara: Classic / Standard - 30 GEL, Gold - 90 GEL, pamwe nemari yebasa remwedzi: Visa Classic / MC Standard - 2,5 GEL, Visa / MC Gold - 7,50 GEL;
• kubvisa mari kumapazi eTBC Bank: 0,6%, min. 0,2 GEL, paATM yebhangi nevabatsiri vayo - 0,2%, min. 0,2 GEL;
• kubvisa mari kubva kune mamwe maATM: 2%, min. 3 USD/EUR kana 6 GEL;
• kuendeswa kune mamwe mabhangi: mu lari - 0,07% min. 0,9 GEL; muUSD - 0,2% min. 15 USD yakawanda. 150 USD; mune dzimwe mari - 0,2% min. 15 EUR yakawanda. 150 EUR;

Iwe unogona kuchengetedza mari kana iwe ukakurumidza kuodha pasuru sevhisi. Sechikamu chemapakeji, mutengi haabhadhare kuvhura account, kuchengetedza kwayo pamwedzi, nekupa kadhi uye nekugadzirisa kwayo.

Semuenzaniso, nekuita mubhadharo wepagore we "Status" tariff package - 170 GEL (inenge 57,5 USD), mutengi achakwanisa kuchengetedza 30,8 GEL: 10 GEL (kuvhurwa kweakaundi) + 10,8 GEL (kuchengetedza account kwegore) + 90 GEL (nyaya yeGoridhe kadhi) + 90 GEL (pagore kugadzirisa kweGoridhe kadhi). Zvakare, mu "Status" package, kuendeswa kune mamwe mabhangi kunodhura: mu lari - 0,5 lari, muUSD / mari - 9,9 USD / mari.

Sekutaura kwekufananidzira, kana anoshanda akasununguka akagamuchira mubhadharo paTBC Bank goridhe kadhi, achaita mari: 170 GEL pagore pakutenga pasuru uye 2% min. 3 USD yega yega yekubvisa mari kubva kuATM munyika yako yekumba. Kana achigara muGeorgia, ipapo kubvisa mari kuchava 0,2%, shoma 0,2 lari.

Premium package Solo kubva kuBhange reGeorgia

Bhangi reGeorgia rinopa nyanzvi dzeIT kuti dzitore mukana weSOLO Club premium service package. Mutengo wayo unongori 200 USD pagore, asi pamari iyi mutengi anogamuchira:

• American Express Platinum Card;
• mahara kubvisa mari kubva kumaATM ese ari munyika;
• yakawedzera muganho wezuva nezuva wekutora mari - kusvika kuGEL 20;
• Priority Pass kadhi ye5 yemahara inopfuura kune airport lounges kutenderera pasirese;
• inishuwarenzi yekufamba;
• XNUMX-awa concierge masevhisi;
• kutora chikamu muchirongwa chekuvimbika.

Haasi mabhanga mazhinji muCIS uye kunyanya muEU anogona kuzvirumbidza nemapakeji anodhura akadaro. Kuenzanisa, mwedzi webasa mukati meSberbank First premium service package inodhura 10 rubles kana zviyero mumabhengi ose ari pasi pemamiriyoni gumi nemashanu rubles. Mutengo webasa mukati meVTB Privilege package ndeye 000 rubles pamwedzi kana mahara, asi chero marisiti ari pakadhi anobva ku15 rubles kana masara eakaundi angangoita 5 rubles.

Kuvhura account yako kune vasiri vagari mumabhangi eGeorgia hakuna kuoma uye kunogona kuitwa kure, pasina kushanyira nyika. Vatengi vanowana zvakadzikama uye zvechigarire kuwana kumaakaundi vachishandisa online banking uye makadhi ekubhadhara. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti Georgia haisi mubatanidzwa muAutomatic Exchange yeFinancial Data. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuzvizivisa nezve ako ese maakaundi mumabhangi eGeorgia, pamwe nekubhadhara mutero pamari.

Source: www.habr.com