Π chinyorwa patakataura nezvebasa redu idzva nekadhi revhidhiyo, isu hatina kubata pane zvimwe zvinonakidza zvekushandisa chaiwo maseva ane vhidhiyo adapta. Yasvika nguva yekuwedzera kumwe kuyedzwa.
Kuti tishandise mavhidhiyo emagetsi emagetsi munzvimbo dzakaita, takasarudza tekinoroji yeRemoteFX vGPU, inotsigirwa neMicrosoft hypervisor. Muchiitiko ichi, mugadziri anofanira kunge aine ma processors anotsigira SLAT (EPT kubva kuIntel kana NPT/RVI kubva kuAMD), pamwe nemakadhi evhidhiyo anosangana nezvinodiwa nevagadziri veHyper-V. Hazvina mhosva iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa iyi mhinduro nedesktop adapter mumashini emuviri, ayo anowanzo ratidza kuita zvirinani kana uchishanda nemifananidzo. Mukuyedzwa kwedu, iyo vGPU inokwikwidza nepakati processor yeiyo virtual server - zvine musoro kune komputa mabasa. Ziva zvakare kuti mukuwedzera kune RemoteFX, kune mamwe matekinoroji akafanana, semuenzaniso NVIDIA Virtual GPU - inokutendera iwe kuendesa giraidhi mirairo kubva kune yega yega muchina wakananga kune adapta pasina kuishandura kune hypervisor.
Miedzo
Iwo maedzo akashandisa muchina une 4 computing cores pa 3,4 GHz, 16 GB ye RAM, 100 GB solid-state drive (SSD) uye chaiyo vhidhiyo adapta ine 512 MB yevhidhiyo memory. Iyo sevha yemuviri inoshongedzerwa nehunyanzvi NVIDIA Quadro P4000 makadhi evhidhiyo, uye iyo yevaenzi sisitimu inomhanya Windows Server 2016 Standard (64-bit) ine yakajairwa Microsoft Remote FX vhidhiyo mutyairi.
βGeekBench 5
Kutanga shanduro yezvino yekushandisa , iyo inokubvumira kuyera mashandiro ehurongwa hweOpenCL application.
Isu takashandisa bhenji iyi muchinyorwa chakapfuura uye yakangosimbisa zviri pachena - yedu vGPU haina kusimba pane yepamusoro-inoshanda desktop vhidhiyo makadhi ekugadzirisa akajairwa "mifananidzo" mabasa.
βGPU Caps Viewer 1.43.0.0
Yakagadzirwa nekambani Izvo zvinoshandiswa hazvigone kunzi bhenji. Iyo haina bvunzo dzekuita, asi inokutendera iwe kuti uwane ruzivo nezve Hardware uye software mhinduro dzinoshandiswa. Pano iwe unogona kuona kuti yedu vGPU chaiyo muchina inotsigira OpenCL 1.1 uye haitsigire CUDA, kunyangwe iyo NVIDIA Quadro P4000 vhidhiyo adapta yakaiswa mune yemuviri server.
βFAHBench 2.3.1
kubva kune yakagoverwa computing project yakatsaurirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko rakanyanya hunyanzvi rekuenzanisa komputa yekupeta kwemaprotein mamorekuru. Izvi zvakakosha kuti udzidze zvikonzero zvepathologies zvine chekuita nemapuroteni asina kukwana - hosha yeAlzheimer uye Parkinson, chirwere chemombe inopenga, multiple sclerosis, nezvimwe. Utility haikwanise kunyatso ongorora simba rekombuta reiyo chaiyo vhidhiyo adapta, asi inokutendera iwe kufananidza mashandiro eCPU uye vGPU mukuverenga kwakaoma.
Kuita kwekombuta pavGPUs uchishandisa OpenCL, kuyerwa uchishandisa FAHBench, kwakazoita kanokwana katanhatu (kune nzira yekuenzanisira isina kujeka - ingangoita kagumi) yakakwirira kupfuura zviratidzo zvakafanana zvepakati processor ine simba rakakwana.
Pazasi tinopa mhedzisiro yekuverenga nekaviri chaiyo.
βSiSoftware Sandra 20/20
Imwe pasuru yepasirese yekuongorora uye yekuyedza makomputa. Iyo inokutendera iwe kuti udzidze Hardware uye software kumisikidzwa yeseva zvakadzama uye ine huwandu hukuru hweakasiyana mabhenji. Pamusoro peCPU komputa, Sandra 20/20 inotsigira OpenCL, DirectCompute uye CUDA. Isu tinonyanya kufarira kune avo vanosanganisirwa mune yemahara vhezheni general chinangwa computing benchmark suites (GPPU) uchishandisa hardware accelerators.
yakanaka chaizvo, kunyangwe yakadzikira zvishoma pane yaitarisirwa iyo NVIDIA Quadro P4000 vhidhiyo adapta. Iyo yepamusoro ye virtualization ingangove ine pesvedzero.
Sandra 20/20 ine seti yakafanana yeCPU mabhenji. Ngativatangei kuti ine vGPU komputa.
Zvakanakira iyo vhidhiyo adapta inooneka zvakajeka, asi marongero eiyo yakazara test package haana kunyatsofanana, uye mumhedzisiro haugone kuona zviratidzo zvine dhigirii rinodiwa reruzivo. Takasarudza kuita mimwe miedzo yakasiyana. Pakutanga Peak vGPU kuita uchishandisa seti yeakareruka masvomhu ekuverenga uchishandisa OpenCL. zvakangofanana neaSandra's multimedia (kwete arithmetic!) bvunzo yeCPU. Kuenzanisa, ngatiise pamufananidzo wakafanana VPS CPU multimedia bvunzo. Kunyangwe CPU ine mana ekugadzirisa cores inooneka yakaderera kune vGPU.
Ngatienderere mberi kubva pakuita bvunzo kuenda kune zvinoshanda. Cryptographic bvunzo yakatibatsira kuona kumhanya kwedata encoding uye decoding. Heino kuenzanisa kwemhedzisiro ye ΠΈ zvakare yakaratidza mukana wakajeka weiyo accelerator.
Imwe nzvimbo yekushandiswa kwevGPU kuongororwa kwemari. Maverengero akadai ari nyore kuenzanirana, asi kuti uaite iwe uchada vhidhiyo adapta inotsigira kaviri-chaizvo kuverenga. Uye zvakare mhedzisiro inotaura yega: ine simba kwazvo anorasikirwa zvachose .
Muedzo wekupedzisira watakaita maverengero esainzi ane huchokwadi hwepamusoro. akaita zviri nani zvakare nekuwandisa kwematrix, kukurumidza kushanduka kweFourier uye mamwe matambudziko akafanana.
zvakawanikwa
vGPUs haina kunyatsokodzera kumhanyisa magiraidhi edhita, pamwe ne3D kupa uye vhidhiyo kugadzirisa maapplication. Adapta edesktop system anorarama nemifananidzo zviri nani, asi iyo chaiyo inogona kuita maverengero akafanana nekukurumidza kupfuura CPU. Nezveizvi isu tinofanirwa kutenda iyo inogadzira RAM uye yakakura nhamba yearithmetic-logical modules. Kuunganidza uye kugadzirisa data kubva kune akasiyana ma sensors, analytical maverengero ebhizinesi mashandisirwo, sainzi uye engineering kuverenga, kuongorora traffic uye kuchaja, kushanda nemasisitimu ekutengesa - kune akawanda emabasa emakomputa ayo akakosha maGPU. Ehe, iwe unogona kuunganidza sevha yakadaro kumba kana muhofisi, asi iwe uchafanirwa kubhadhara yakarongeka mari yekutenga hardware uye software ine rezinesi. Pamusoro pemari yemari, kune zvakare mari yekushandisa yekuchengetedza, kusanganisira mabhiri emagetsi. Pane kudzikira - midziyo inopera nekufamba kwenguva, uye inopera basa nekukurumidza. Masevha eVirtual haana zvipingamupinyi izvi: anogona kugadzirwa sezvinodiwa uye kubviswa kana kudiwa kwesimba rekomputa kwanyangarika. Kubhadhara zviwanikwa chete kana uchinge wazvida kunogara kune pundutso.
Source: www.habr.com