VRAR iri kushanda nedhijitari yekutengesa

"Ndakagadzira OASIS nekuti ndainzwa kusagadzikana munyika chaiyo. Ndakashaya kuti ndogarisana sei nevanhu. Ndanga ndichitya hupenyu hwangu hwose. Kusvikira ndaona kuti mugumo wakanga wava pedyo. Ipapo ndipo pandakazonzwisisa kuti pasinei nokuti chokwadi chine utsinye uye chinotyisa sei, inoramba iri nzvimbo chete yaunogona kuwana mufaro wechokwadi. Nokuti chokwadi ndechechokwadi. Kunzwisisa?" “Hungu,” ndakapindura kudaro, “ndinofunga kuti ndinonzwisisa.” "Zvakanaka," akadaro. "Saka usadzokorora kukanganisa kwangu." Usazvivharire muno."
Ernest Kline.

1. Nhanganyaya.

Inouya nguva apo vanhu, senge bhizinesi, varipo mune yepedyo symbiosis nenyika yeruzivo tekinoroji zvekuti nyanzvi dzemitauro dzinotanga kunyora kodhi, uye vanogadzira mapurogiramu, vatariri uye mainjiniya vanotanga kuita kushambadzira kwedhijitari nekutengesa. Uye nekukurumidza kana gare gare iyi symbiosis inotora ese anozivikanwa matekinoroji. Nhasi ndinopa zano rekutaura nezve maturusi eVR neAR zvave zvombo zvine simba mune arsenal yedhijitari yekutengesa.

Asi kutanga, ndinofunga kuti kungava kuchenjera kuva nechokwadi chokuti tinonzwisisa pfungwa dzose mumutauro mumwe chete.

2. Mitemo netsanangudzo.

Tsanangudzo isina kujeka yedhijitari yekutengesa ichave. Izvi zvese kutengesa uye kutengeserana kunoitwa pachishandiswa dhijitari kutengeserana kana nekupa masevhisi uye zvinhu uchishandisa iyo dhijitari nzvimbo. Pamwe, anenge munhu wese ari kuverenga chinyorwa ichi ane kamwechete akaodha zvinhu kubva kuChina kana USA, saka uku ndiko kutengesa kwedhijitari.
Nechokwadi zvinhu zvese zvakanyanya kuoma. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo pfungwa yechokwadi chaiyo (inozonzi VR) kana chaiyo yekugadzira yachinja. Ikozvino, VR inyika yakasikwa zvachose nehunyanzvi nzira, inopfuudzwa kumunhu nekupesvedzera pfungwa dzake: kubata, kunhuwidza, kuona, kunzwa, nezvimwe. Nekukura kwe tekinoroji, chokwadi chakatanga kwete kungotevedzera zvakatipoteredza, asiwo maitiro ekudyidzana kwemushandisi neicho chaicho.
Augmented reality (inozonzi AR), zvakare, mhedzisiro yekuunzwa kwechero imwe data mumunda wekuona kwedata, ichipesvedzera dzimwe pfungwa kuitira kuwedzera ruzivo nezvezvakatipoteredza. Wese munhu angangodaro anofarira kubatidza imwe track mumahedhifoni avo inoenderana nemafungiro avo panguva yekufamba kwenguva refu. Saka, muchiitiko ichi, mimhanzi inozadzisa ruzivo rweodhiyo rwuri muchokwadi.
Ndiko kuti, nekuona kwechokwadi, nzvimbo itsva inogadzirwa, uye nekuwedzera, zvinhu zvekufungidzira zvinowedzerwa kune chokwadi.

3. Vakatanga rini kuchinja chokwadi?

Chero tekinoroji yakagadziridzwa haina kunyanya kusiyana nemashiripiti, isu tese tinorangarira, handiti? Saka vanhu vakatanga ku "conjure" munzira yeVR uye AR anopfuura 100 makore kusati kwatangwa komputa yekutanga. Tateguru weese magirazi chaiwo aive magirazi estereoscopic aCharles Winston, modhi 1837. Mifananidzo miviri yakafanana yakafuratira yakaiswa mumudziyo wacho pamakona akasiyana, uye uropi hwemunhu hwakaona izvi semufananidzo une-dimensional static.
Nguva yakapfuura uye makore 120 gare gare Sensorama yakagadzirwa - chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kuona ine simba-dimensional mufananidzo.

Ipapo iyo indasitiri yakaenderera mberi uye chaizvo mumakore makumi mashanu ekufambisa mapuratifomu, magirazi enhare uye ngowani, vatongi uye zvirongwa zvakakosha zvakanyorwa kutevedzera chokwadi zvakaonekwa.
Yaingova mu2010s apo vamiriri veindasitiri yemitambo vakatanga kutaura zvakanyanya nezveVR. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, kwaivawo nemitambo, asi kwete yakapararira. Vanonyanya kushandisa tekinoroji iyi pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX vaive vakomana veNASA, vakadzidzisa vazivi vemuchadenga, vakaita bvunzo paruzivo rwemichina yemamodule ane vanhu uye asina kunyorwa, nezvimwe.
Nehurombo, chokwadi chakawedzerwa hachina kumhanya kwakadaro kwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye zvinhu zvinoonekwa zvinoita sezvisina musoro uye zvakanyanya "katuni".

4. Digital retail uye VRAR. Prerequisites, kesi, nzira dzekusimudzira.

Zvakanaka, ngatidzokere ku2019. Tekinoroji dziri kufambira mberi zvakanyanya, dzichitora nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira dzekutengesa. Dzimwe nguva bhizinesi rinoratidzika kunge rakapfava rinogona kutungamirira kudambudziko guru rezvemari.
Ngatitarisei muenzaniso: iwe uri muridzi wechitoro chefenicha, une imba yekuchengetera kunze kweguta, uko vatengesi vanounza yakapedzwa fenicha. Kutanga bhizinesi, unofunga kuvhura akati wandei mapoinzi ekutengesa. Asi zvinodhura kuunza makopi efenicha yakatengeswa kunzvimbo yega yega, uye kuhaya nzvimbo hombe zvakare hakuna kudhura chaiko, kunyanya pakutanga. Asi muhofisi diki, unogona kukoka munhu kuti asarudze masampuli anomufadza mukatalogu, uyezve, watakura pre-yakagadzirirwa chiyero modhi mumagirazi eAR, enda nemutengi kumba kwake kana kuhofisi uye "edza. pa” wadhiropu kana sofa mumba chaimo. Izvi zvinonakidza uye iri ndiro ramangwana. Ndinobvuma kuti 100% yevatengi havazokwanisi kubvumirana nemafungiro akadaro, nokuti vazhinji vanoda "kuona nemaoko avo."
Avo. Sechinhu chinodiwa pachikamu chebhizinesi, zvinosuruvarisa, munhu anogona kudoma kwete yakanyanya nyota yetekinoroji sekuda kuchengetedza mari. Uye kana tisingatauri pamusoro pewadhiropu, asi, semuenzaniso, pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwakagadzirirwa mukati mekugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa, zvino kushandisa mapepa emadziro kumadziro, kuronga fenicha kubva mubhuku, kusarudza makapeti uye kutarisa maketeni pasina kusiya kumba. .. zvinonakidza, handiti?
Kutsvaga dhirezi asi hauna nguva yekuriedza? Motokari yako inoda kit yemuviri mutsva here? Zvose izvi zvinogona kusarudzwa uchishandisa matekinoroji ataurwa pamusoro apa. Nekudaro, parizvino huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa uchishandisa AR hushoma. Zvakaoma uye pamwe hazvigoneke kutengesa zvigadzirwa zvekudya, zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira uye zvimwe zvakawanda nekuchinja kwechokwadi.
Nekudaro, dhijitari yekutengesa haisi yezvinhu chete, asi sezvandambotaura nezve masevhisi. Pakusarudza kushanya kunzvimbo dzinonakidza, zvingave zvinonakidza kuona nzvimbo idzi usati watenga matikiti, uye kana mutengi ari munhu akawedzera zvinodikanwa (zvishoma zvikwanisiro), saka chaiyo chaiyo inogona dzimwe nguva kuve iyo yega nzira yekuona iyo Chinese Wall kana. Mapopoma eVhitori. Uku ndiko kutengeswa kwesevhisi, zvinoreva retail. Iyo sevhisi inopiwa uchishandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro, zvinoreva kuti retail idigital.

5. Budiriro?

Ehe, matekinoroji aya ari kusimukira maererano nekutengesa. Iyi budiriro kubva kune tekinoroji inotaridzika seMixedReality, apo zvinhu zvekufungidzira zvichange zvisingaoneki kubva kune chaiyo, uye kubva kudivi rebhizinesi rinotaridzika sekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro matsva ekutengesa.
Ramangwana harisati riri kure apo, kushanyira chitoro, iwe unongoda kunhonga chaiyo chaiyo headset uye kuisa tactile magurovhosi. Imba yacho inoshanduka nekukasira uye uchazviwana uri pakati pemakaunda uye vatengi vechokwadi vanomhanya pano neapo.
Iwe unofunga isu hatizovake Oasis mushure mezvose? (ps Iri zai reIsita)

Source: www.habr.com