Mumwedzi mishoma chete, hutachiona hudiki asi hunotyisa hweCCIDID-19 hwakazunza hupfumi hwenyika uye hwakachinja mitemo yakagara yakadzikwa yekuita bhizinesi. Ikozvino kunyangwe vateveri vakazvipira zvakanyanya vehofisi-basa vaifanira kuendesa vashandi kubasa kure.
Husiku hwevatungamiriri vanochengetedza hwave hwechokwadi: maodhiyo makonferensi, kugara achinyorerana muvatumwa ipapo uye hapana chekudzora!
Coronavirus yakamisawo mbiri dzekutyisidzira zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka kwemakambani. Yekutanga ndeye matsotsi anotora mukana wekusagadzikana kwemakambani ari mumamiriro ekuchinja kwechimbichimbi kuenda kubasa kure. Chechipiri vashandi vedu pachedu. Ngatiedzei kuona kuti sei uye nei vashandi vanogona kuba data, uye zvinonyanya kukosha, maitiro ekuita nayo.
Iyo Yakakwana Recipe yeCorporate Leak
Sekureva kwevatsvagiri muRussia, muna 2019 huwandu hweakanyoreswa kuburitswa kweruzivo kubva kumasangano ezvekutengeserana nehurumende akawedzera ne2018% zvichienzaniswa ne40. Panguva imwecheteyo, matsotsi anoba data mune isingasviki 20% yezviitiko, vanotyora zvakanyanya vashandi - vangangoita 70% yekudonha kwese kunoitika kuburikidza nekukanganisa kwavo.
Vashandi vanogona kuba ruzivo rwekambani uye data yevatengi nemaune kana kuikanganisa nekuda kwekutyorwa kwemitemo yekuchengetedza ruzivo. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iyo data inonyanya kutengeswa: pamusika mutema kana kune vakwikwidzi. Mari yavo inogona kusiyana kubva kumazana akawanda kusvika kumazana ezviuru zveRubles, zvichienderana nekukosha. Mumamiriro ezvinhu edambudziko riri kuuya uye mukutarisira kwefungu rekudzingwa, mamiriro aya ari kuita echokwadi: kutya, kutya kwezvisingazivikanwi uye chishuwo chekuisa inishuwarenzi kana kurasikirwa nebasa, pamwe nekuwana ruzivo rwebasa pasina hofisi yakasimba. zvirambidzo - iyi ndiyo yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa resipi yekudonha kwekambani.
Ndeipi data iri kudiwa mumusika? Vashandi ve "Enterprising" vevashandi vefoni vanopa "nhamba punching" sevhisi pamaforamu: nenzira iyi unogona kuwana zita remuridzi, kero yekunyoresa uye data rake repasipoti. Vashandi vemasangano ezvemari vanofungawo kuti data yevatengi se "hot commodity".
Munharaunda yemakambani, vashandi vanotamisa mabhesi evatengi, magwaro emari, mishumo yekutsvagisa, uye mapurojekiti kune vanokwikwidza. Vanenge vese vashandi vemuhofisi vakatyora mitemo yekuchengetedza ruzivo kamwechete, kunyangwe pakange pasina chinangwa chakaipa muzviito zvavo. Mumwe munhu akanganwa kutora mushumo weakaunti kana chirongwa chehunyanzvi kubva kumudhinda, mumwe akagovana password nemumwe waanoshanda naye ane yakaderera nhanho yekuwana magwaro, wechitatu akatumira shamwari mapikicha ekuvandudzwa kwazvino kusati kwaunzwa kumusika. . Zvimwe zvezvinhu zvenjere zvekambani, zvingave zvakavanzika zvekutengeserana, zvinotorwa nevashandi vazhinji vanenge vaenda.
Nzira yekuwana sei panobva kudonha
Ruzivo runoburitswa kubva mukambani munzira dzinoverengeka. Iyo data inodhindwa, inokopwa kune ekunze midhiya, inotumirwa neemail kana kuburikidza nenhume pakarepo, yakatorwa mifananidzo pakombiyuta skrini kana zvinyorwa, uye yakavanzwa mumifananidzo, odhiyo kana vhidhiyo mafaera uchishandisa steganography. Asi iyi ndiyo nhanho yepamusoro, saka inongowanikwa kune vanopamba zvakanyanya. Avhareji yevashandi vehofisi haagone kushandisa tekinoroji iyi.
Kuchinjisa uye kukopa magwaro nevesevhisi inotariswa uchishandisa DLP (data leak kudzivirira) mhinduro; masisitimu akadaro anodzora kufamba kwemafaira uye zviri mukati. Muchiitiko chezviito zvekufungira, sisitimu inozivisa maneja uye inovhara nzira dzekutumira data, semuenzaniso, kutumira maemail.
Sei, pasinei nekushanda kweDLP, ruzivo runoramba ruchiwira mumaoko evapambi? Kutanga, munzvimbo yebasa iri kure, zvakaoma kudzora nzira dzese dzekukurukurirana, kunyanya kana mabasa ebasa achiitwa pamidziyo yega. Chechipiri, vashandi vanoziva kuti masisitimu akadaro anoshanda sei uye anoapfuura vachishandisa mafoni - vanotora zvidzitiro kana makopi ezvinyorwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinenge zvisingabviri kudzivirira kuvuza. Maererano nenyanzvi, inenge 20% yekuvuza mapikicha, uye kunyanya kukosha makopi ezvinyorwa anotamiswa nenzira iyi mu90% yezviitiko. Basa guru mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nderokuwana mukati uye kudzivirira zvimwe zviito zvake zvisiri pamutemo.
Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekuwana anotyora pachiitiko chekuvuza kuburikidza nemifananidzo ndeye kushandisa system kuchengetedza data ne pre-yakavanzika yekumaka yekuona. Semuyenzaniso, iyo SafeCopy system inogadzira yakasarudzika kopi yegwaro rakavandika kumushandisi wega wega. Muchiitiko chekudonha, uchishandisa chimedu chakawanikwa, unogona kunyatsoona muridzi wegwaro, iro ringangove rakava iro tsime rekudonha.
Sistimu yakadai haifanire kungomaka magwaro chete, asiwo kuve wakagadzirira kuziva mavanga kuitira kuziva kwaabvinza. Zvinoenderana nechiitiko cheResearch Institute SOKB, kunobva data kazhinji kunofanirwa kutariswa nezvimedu zvemakopi ezvinyorwa, kana nemakopi ehurombo husina kunaka, pane dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kugadzira zvinyorwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kushanda kwegadziriro kunouya pakutanga, kupa kukwanisa kuona kunobva zvose nemagetsi uye makopi akaoma echinyorwa, kana nekopi yeimwe ndima yegwaro. Izvo zvakakoshawo kana iyo system inogona kushanda neakadzika-resolution mafoto akatorwa, semuenzaniso, pakona.
Iyo yakavanzika yekumaka sisitimu yemagwaro, kunze kwekutsvaga muparidzi, inogadzirisa rimwe dambudziko - kukanganisa kwepfungwa kune vashandi. Kuziva kuti magwaro "akaiswa chiratidzo", vashandi havakwanisi kutyora, sezvo kopi yegwaro pachayo icharatidza kunobva kubuda kwayo.
Ko kutyora data kunorangwa sei?
MuUnited States nenyika dzeEurope, hapana anoshamiswa nemhosva dzepamusoro-soro dzakatangwa nemakambani pamusoro pevashandi vemazuva ano kana vekare. Makambani anochengetedza zvinhu zvavo zvehungwaru; vanotyora mutemo vanowana faindi dzakakura uye kunyange mitongo yejeri.
MuRussia hapasati pasati pave nemikana yakawanda yekuranga mushandi anokonzera kuvuza, kunyanya ane chinangwa, asi kambani yakakanganiswa inogona kuedza kuunza anotyora kwete kukutonga chete, asiwo kune mhosva. Zvinoenderana neChinyorwa 137 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation ".Β»kuunganidza zvisiri pamutemo kana kuparadzira ruzivo nezvehupenyu hwepachivande, semuenzaniso data yevatengi, yakazvipira uchishandisa chinzvimbo chepamutemo, faindi ye100 zviuru zveRubles inogona kuiswa. Chisungo 272 cheCriminal Code yeRussian Federation ".Β» inopa faindi yekukopa zvisiri pamutemo ruzivo rwekombuta kubva ku100 kusvika ku300 zviuru rubles. Mutongo mukuru wemhosva mbiri idzi unogona kurambidzwa kana kugara mujeri kwemakore mana.
Muchiito chekutonga kweRussia, kuchine mashoma ekutanga ane zvirango zvakakomba kune vanoba data. Makambani mazhinji anongogumira pakudzinga mushandi uye haashandisi chero zvirango zvakakomba kwaari. Zvinyorwa zvekumaka masisitimu zvinogona kubatsira mukurangwa kwembavha dzedata: mhedzisiro yekuferefeta kwakaitwa nerubatsiro rwavo inogona kushandiswa mumatare emutemo. Chete maitiro akakomba emakambani ekuferefetwa kwekuvuza uye kurangwa kwakasimba kwemhosva dzakadai ndiko kuchabatsira kushandura mafambiro nekudzikamisa shungu dzembavha nevatengi veruzivo. Nhasi, kuchengetedza magwaro ari kubuda ibasa re ... varidzi vemagwaro pachavo.
Source: www.habr.com