Zvese zvawaida kuziva nezve yakatemerwa Internet inopa Medium, asi wakatya kubvunza

Masikati akanaka, Nharaunda!

Zita randu ndi Yanislav Basyuk. Ini ndiri murongi wesangano reveruzhinji “Medium”.

Muchikamu chino ndakaedza kuunganidza ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pekuti izvi zvinoshanda sei munharaunda yeRussian Federation. decentralized internet provider.

ndichati:

       Chii chinonzi Medium?
       Chii chinonzi Yggdrasil uye nei Medium ichiishandisa sekutakura kwayo kukuru
       Maitiro ekugadzirisa zvakanaka nharaunda kushandisa zviwanikwa zveMedium network

Chii chinonzi Medium?

nzira (eng. nzira - "murevereri", sirogani yekutanga - Usabvunze zvakavanzika zvako. Dzosera; zvakare muchiRungu izwi nzira zvinoreva "yepakati") - mupi weRussia ane hunyanzvi hweInternet anopa masevhisi ekuwana network Yggdrasil pasina muripo.

Ndirini, kupi uye nei Medium yakagadzirwa?

Pakutanga, purojekiti yacho yakaumbwa se Mesh network в Kolomna urban district.

"Medium" yakaumbwa muna Kubvumbi 2019 sechikamu chekugadzirwa kwenzvimbo yakazvimirira yekufambiswa kwemashoko nekupa vashandisi vekupedzisira mukana wekuwana Yggdrasil network zviwanikwa kuburikidza nekushandisa Wi-Fi isina waya yekuparadzira data tekinoroji.

Ndekupi kwandingawane runyoro rwakakwana rwese network point?Unogona kuzviwana mukati repositories paGitHub.

Chii chinonzi Yggdrasil uye nei Medium ichiishandisa sekutakura kwayo kukuru?

Yggdrasil ndiko kuzvironga Mesh network, iyo inokwanisa kubatanidza ma routers ari maviri ari pamusoro peiyo nzira (pamusoro peInternet) uye zvakananga kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza newaya kana isina waya.

Yggdrasil kuenderera mberi kweprojekti CjDNS. Musiyano mukuru pakati peYggdrasil neCjDNS ndiko kushandiswa kweprotocol Stp (inotenderera muti protocol).

Nekumisikidza, ese marouters pane network anoshandisa end-to-end encryption kuendesa data pakati pevamwe vatori vechikamu.

Sarudzo yeYggdrasil network sechokufambisa chikuru chaive nekuda kwekuda kwekuwedzera kukurumidza kwekubatanidza (kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2019, Medium yakashandiswa. I2P).

Shanduko kuenda kuYggdrasil yakapawo vatori vechikamu mukana wekutanga kutumira network yeMesh ine Full-Mesh topology. Sangano rakadaro retiweki ndiro rinonyanya kurwisa censorship.

Yggdrasil inoshandisa kupera-kusvika-kumagumo encryption nekukasira. Sei Medium network masevhisi achishandisa HTTPS?

Hapana chikonzero chekushandisa HTTPS kuti ubatanidze kumawebhu masevhisi paYggdrasil network kana ukabatana navo kuburikidza neiyo inomhanya Yggdrasil network router.

Chokwadi: Yggdrasil transport iri par protocol inokutendera kuti ushandise zvakachengeteka zviwanikwa mukati meYggdrasil network - kugona kuitisa MITM kurwisa kusabatanidzwa zvachose.

Mamiriro ezvinhu anochinja zvakanyanya kana iwe ukawana Yggdarsil's intranet zviwanikwa kwete zvakananga, asi kuburikidza nepakati node - iyo Medium network yekuwana nzvimbo, iyo inotungamirwa neayo anoshanda.

Mune ino kesi, ndiani anogona kukanganisa data raunotumira:

1. Access point operator. Zviripachena kuti iye zvino anoshanda weMedium network yekuwana nzvimbo anogona kuterera pane isina kunyorwa traffic inopfuura nemumidziyo yayo.
2. mupandiri (murume pakati) Medium ine dambudziko rakafanana ne Tor network dambudziko, chete maererano nekupinza uye pakati node.

Izvi ndizvo zvazvinoita

chisarudzo: kuwana webhu masevhisi mukati meYggdrasil network, shandisa iyo HTTPS protocol (level 7 OSI mienzaniso) Dambudziko nderekuti hazvigone kuburitsa chitupa chechokwadi chekuchengetedza Yggdrasil network masevhisi kuburikidza neyakajairwa nzira senge. Regai Tinyora.

Naizvozvo, takagadzira yedu certification centre - "Medium Root CA". Iwo mazhinji eMedium network masevhisi anosainwa nemudzi wekuchengetedza chitupa chechiremera chechitupa ichi.

Iko mukana wekukanganisa chitupa cheiyo certification chiremera chaive, chokwadi, chakatariswa - asi pano chitupa chinonyanya kudiwa kusimbisa kuvimbika kwekufambiswa kwedata uye kubvisa mukana wekurwiswa kweMITM.

Epakati network masevhisi kubva kune akasiyana maopareta ane akasiyana ekuchengetedza zvitupa, imwe nzira kana imwe yakasainwa nemudzi weti certification chiremera. Nekudaro, Root CA vanoshanda havakwanise kuterera pane yakavharidzirwa traffic kubva kune masevhisi kwavakasaina zvitupa zvekuchengetedza (ona "Chii chinonzi CSR?").

Avo vanonyanya kunetseka nezvekuchengeteka kwavo vanogona kushandisa nzira dzakadai sekuwedzera kudzivirira, zvakadai PGP и zvakafanana.

Parizvino, iyo yeruzhinji kiyi zvivakwa zveMedium network inokwanisa kutarisa chimiro chechitupa uchishandisa protocol OCSP kana kushandisa C.R.L..

Ko Medium ine yayo domain name system?

Pakutanga, iyo Medium network yanga iine centralized domain name server iyo yaigona kubvumira vatori vechikamu venetiweki kuwana zviwanikwa zvinowanzoshanyirwa nenzira iri nyore uye inojairika (kusiyana nekushandisa IPv6 kero yeimwe server).

Isu paMedium takasarudza kufema hupenyu mune iyi pfungwa - uye, tichitarisa mberi zvishoma, takabudirira!

Kunyoreswa kwezita rezita kunoitika otomatiki - iwe unongoda kutsanangura iyo IPv6 kero yeseva iyo sevhisi iri kushanda. Robhoti rinotarisa kana kero iyi iri yemunhu ari kuedza kunyoresa zita renzvimbo.

Kana ikabudirira, zita rezita rinowedzerwa kune dhatabhesi rezita mukati meawa makumi maviri nemana. Kana sevha ikamira kupindura robhoti uye isingawanikwe kweanopfuura maawa 24, zita rezita richaburitswa.

Hazvizoite kunyoresa zita rezita pa::1

Kopi yerondedzero yakazara yemazita akanyoreswa domain inowanikwa pa repositories paGitHub. Izvi zvinotibvumira kuti tive nechokwadi chekujekesa zvakanyanya maererano nemamiriro azvino emazita emazita uye kubvisa kuvharika kwavo zvichienderana nekugona kweambivalent mamiriro anomuka nekuda kwechiito chemunhu. Ko kana DNS opareta asingadi chimwe chinhu?.

Zvakadini nekupa SSL zvitupa zvewebhu masevhisi?

Kusikwa kweiyo domain name server kwaikonzerwawo nekudiwa kwekuisa veruzhinji kiyi zvivakwa - kuti ubudise chitupa, inofanirwa kunge iine CN (Common Name) ndima, inova iyo domain zita rinopihwa chitupa.

Maitiro ekuburitsa zvitupa zvakasainwa nechiremera chetitifiketi anoitika otomatiki - iro robhoti rinotarisa kurongeka uye huchokwadi hwe data rakaiswa nemushandisi. Kana ikabudirira, email inotumirwa kumushandisi wekupedzisira iyo inosanganisira chitupa chakasainwa.

Hezvinoi

Maitiro ekunyatso gadzirisa nharaunda kushandisa zviwanikwa zveMedium network?

Zvimiro zvemaitiro ekugadzirisa nzvimbo yekushanda zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekushandisa hwauri kushandisa.

Sarudza zvine hungwaru (mufananidzo unodzvanya):

Yemahara Internet muRussia inotanga newe

Iwe unogona kupa rubatsiro rwese rwunobvira pakugadzwa kweInternet yemahara muRussia nhasi. Isu takanyora runyoro rwakakwana rwekuti ungabatsira sei network:

       Udza shamwari dzako uye vaunoshanda navo nezve Medium network
       Share rejisheni kuchinyorwa ichi pasocial network kana yako blog
       Tora chikamu mukukurukurirana kwehunyanzvi nyaya paMedium network paGitHub
       Gadzira yako webhu sevhisi pane Yggdrasil network uye wedzera kwairi DNS yeMedium network
       Simudza yako access point kuMedium network

Verenga zvakare:

Darling tiri kuuraya internet
Decentralized Internet provider "Medium" - mwedzi mitatu gare gare
"Medium" ndiyo yekutanga yakagadziriswa Internet mupi muRussia

Isu tiri paTeregiramu: @medium_isp

Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. Nyorera mu, Munogamuchirwa.

Kumwe kuvhota: zvakakosha kuti isu tizive maonero eavo vasina account yakazara paHabré.

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