Nezuro paUbuntu download peji Ubuntu 20.10 "Groovy Gorilla" kugovera. Ichatsigirwa kusvika Chikunguru 2021. Zvitarisiko zvitsva muzvinyorwa zvinotevera: Ubuntu, Ubuntu Server, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Mate, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Studio, Xubuntu uye UbuntuKylin (Chinese edition).
Uye zvakare, kekutanga, pazuva rekuburitswa kweUbuntu, vagadziri vakaburitsawo yakasarudzika kuburitswa kweRaspberry Pi. Uyezve, iyi izere-yakazara , uye kwete vhezheni yeseva ine goko, sezvazvaive zvakaita neshanduro dzakapfuura. Kazhinji, ikozvino Ubuntu inoshanda kunze kwebhokisi neRaspberry.
Chii chitsva muUbuntu 20.10?
- Shanduko huru idzodzo dzeshanduro dzemaapplication. Saka, desktop yakagadziridzwa kuGNOME 3.38, uye Linux kernel kushanduro 5.8. Shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzeGCC 10, LLVM 11, OpenJDK 11, Rust 1.41, Python 3.8.6, Ruby 2.7.0, Perl 5.30, Go 1.13 uye PHP 7.4.9. Kuburitswa kutsva kwehofisi suite LibreOffice 7.0 yakatsanangurwa. Yakagadziridzwa maitiro ehurongwa akadai glibc 2.32, PulseAudio 13, BlueZ 5.55, NetworkManager 1.26.2, QEMU 5.0, Libvirt 6.6.
- Vagadziri vachinja kushandisa iyo nftables sefa nekukasira. Neraki, kuenderana kumashure kunochengetedzwa zvakare kuburikidza ne iptables-nft package, iyo inopa zvishandiso zvine imwechete yekuraira mutsara syntax se iptables.
- Iyo Ubiquity installer ikozvino ine kugona kugonesa huchokwadi muActive Directory.
- Yakabvisa popcorn package, iyo yaishandiswa kufambisa isingazivikanwe telemetry nezve kurodha pasi, kuiswa, kugadzirisa, uye kubviswa. Popcorn yanga iri chikamu cheUbuntu kubvira 2006, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, iyi package uye backend yakabatana nayo zvakange zvisingashande kwenguva yakareba.
- Shanduko dzakaitwa kuUbuntu Server, kusanganisira yakagadziridzwa Active Directory rutsigiro muadcli uye realmd, yakawedzera encryption performance yeSMB3, yakagadziridzwa Dovecot IMAP server, yakawedzera Liburing raibhurari uye Telegraf package.
- Yakachinjwa mifananidzo ye cloud systems. Kunyanya, inovaka neakasarudzika kernels yemakore masisitimu uye KVM ikozvino bhutsu isina initramfs nekukasira kukurumidza kurodha (yakajairika kernels ichiri kushandisa initramfs).
- KDE Plasma 5.19 desktop yakatanga kuwanikwa muKubuntu, iyo KDE Applications 20.08.1 suite yemaapplications uye Qt 5.14.2 raibhurari yakaonekwa. Plus yakagadziridzwa shanduro Elisa 20.08.1, latte-dock 0.9.10, Krita 4.3.0 uye Kdevelop 5.5.2.
- Yakavandudzwa interface yekukurumidza kufamba kuburikidza neakavhurika windows uye mapoka mahwindo mune grid. Kunyanya, iyo "vanonamira vavakidzani" chimiro chakawedzerwa uye maturusi ekuraira mutsara manejimendi akawedzerwa. Zvidhori zvinokanganisa zvabviswa.
- Ubuntu Studio inoshandisa KDE Plasma sedesktop yakasarudzika. Pakutanga, Xfce yaipihwa nekusarudzika. KDE Plasma inopa maturusi emifananidzo maartist uye mafoto, pamwe nerutsigiro rwakavandudzwa rwemapiritsi eWacom.
- Kana iri Xubuntu, shanduro dzezvikamu Parole Media Player 1.0.5, Thunar File Manager 1.8.15, Xfce Desktop 4.14.2, Xfce Panel 4.14.4, Xfce Terminal 0.8.9.2, Xfce Window Manager 4.14.5, nezvimwewo. yakagadziridzwa. P.
Kuisa iyo Raspberry Pi kuvaka
Kuti uise Ubuntu 20.10, iwe uchada memori kadhi, Balena Etcher kana Raspberry Pi Imager. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa 16 GB kadhi. Iyo OS pachayo ndeye 64-bit, saka inomhanya zvakakwana paRaspberry Pi ine 4 kana 8 GB.
Padanho rekutanga, mugadziri achabvunza akati wandei mibvunzo iyo kufambira mberi kwemaitiro kunoenderana - zvese zvinozivikanwa pano. Mushure mekuiswa, "Groovy Gorilla" ichazviratidza mukubwinya kwayo kose. Vashandisi vanoziva Ubuntu havazove nedambudziko rekunzwisisa chimiro uye vanowana akawanda anojairika zvinhu, maapplication, nezvimwe.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanaka ndechekuti uchishandisa iyi OS unogona kuita nzvimbo yekuwana kubva kuRaspberry Pi. Zvichida mukana uyu uchave unobatsira kune mumwe munhu.
Nenzira, kutaurirana kusina waya muUbuntu - Raspberry Pi musanganiswa unoshanda zvakanaka. Yakanga yatotaurwa pamusoro apa kuti OS inoshanda kunze kwebhokisi, ichitsigira mabasa ose eRaspberry - izvi ndizvo chaizvo. Vashandisi vakamboedza hurongwa vanoti hapana matambudziko nekutaurirana. "Hapana kana zororo," sezvavanotaura mubhuku regoridhe quote reRuNet.
Pamusoro pekutaurirana pasina waya, iyo Raspberry Pi Kamera inoshandawo zvikuru - mukati ese akajairwa uye HQ makamera, ayo achangotanga kutengeswa.
Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti GPIO inoshandawo pasina matambudziko muUbuntu 20.10.
Asi nekusingaperi hapana zvishandiso zvekushanda neGPIO, saka kuti uwane kugona kushanda neGPIO yePython unofanirwa kuisa RPi.GPIO module. Kazhinji iwe unogona kushandisa pip, asi mune iyi kesi iwe unofanirwa kushandisa package kubva kune apt repositories.
Mushure mekuisa, zvakakodzera kutarisa kushanda kweGPIO uchishandisa Python 3 uye iyo inotengeswa kunze module - unogona kuiedza nekudzora LED. Zvese zvinoshanda, zvinongoda sudo. Iyi haisi sarudzo yakanaka, hongu, asi ikozvino hapana imwe sarudzo.
Ikozvino nezve kuita uye vhidhiyo yekutamba rutsigiro. Nehurombo, mukubatana neUbuntu, "raspberry" haiburitse yakajairika mhando. Iyo WebGL Aquarium bvunzo inoratidza gumi nemashanu mafuremu pasekondi nechinhu chimwe chete. Pazvinhu zana, fps inodonha kusvika gumi nemana, uye ye15 - kusvika gumi.
Asi hazviite kuti chero munhu atenge "raspberry" kuti aone mavhidhiyo mumhando ye4K nayo, handiti? Kune zvimwe zvese, kugona kwayo kwakakwana - kunyangwe yekuziva mifananidzo murukova rwevhidhiyo. Tichakurumidza kuburitsa chinyorwa chekuyedza raspberries takabatana nekuzivikanwa kwemufananidzo uye kudzidza muchina.
Kana iwe wakangoerekana wapotsa nhau nezvekuburitswa kweRaspberry Computing Module 4, wobva waona kuti chii uye kuti inoshanda sei. .
Source: www.habr.com