Ichi chinyorwa chichabatsira marudzi maviri evanhu:

1. Vaya vanoda kuchinja mabasa vanoziva kunyora kodhi yakapfava uye vanoziva kutanga-ruoko nezvenzvimbo dzekuvaka uye mifananidzo.
2. Kune avo vanodzidza kudhipatimendi rekuvaka vofunga nezvekwavanoda kuenda.

Vatariri veBim vanogona kugamuchira 100 rubles. Izvi zvinenge zvakapetwa kana muhoro weakajairika Russian - iyo yakajairika ndeye 000 rubles.

Ini ndiri Andrey Mekhontsev. Nechikwata changu cheAltec Systems, ndinobatsira makambani ekuvaka kuita BIM. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, akashanda semutungamiriri webim mune imwe kambani kwemakore mana. Zvino ini ndichakuudza ndichishandisa nyaya yangu semuenzaniso:

1. Mamaneja ebhim anobhadharwa nei?
2. Sei vatungamiri vebim vari kudiwa
3. Nzira yekuve maneja webim
4. Nzira yekuenda nayo kubasa

Kudzivirira
Pazasi ini ndinotsanangura chiitiko changu chete, uye usataure chokwadi chekupedzisira. Chiitiko chacho chingave chakasiyana nechako, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti zvakaipa. Ndakakuyambira.

Ichi chinyorwa chinokodzera chete kune avo vanonzwisisa nheyo dzekugadzira chivako. Kana usingazivi, nyaya yacho inogona kukutsamwisa. Kana iwe uchida kunzwisisa nheyo dzekugadzira, ndizivise mumashoko. Ndakakuyambira.

Mamaneja ebhim anobhadharwa nei?

Ndakashanda samaneja webim mune imwe kambani yemadhizaini. Ikoko ndakaita chokwadi chekuti chirongwa cheBIM chakapedzwa pasina kukanganisa uye nenguva.

Automated routine process kuunza dhizaini yekumhanyisa kusvika padanho rakafanana neAutoCAD. Yakabatsirwa kutsvaga uye kubvisa zvikanganiso mupurojekiti kuitira kuti mutengi arege kubhadharisa kambani. Ndakanyora maitiro ebasa kuitira kuti mushandi wese azive kuti chii, rini uye nei kuenzanisira.

• Rimwe zuva takatanga kuita chirongwa chine utility network muBIM. Mainjiniya aive nedambudziko: Revit haazive kugadzira pfumbamwe-girafu. Nokuti chirongwa ndecheAmerica, uye GOSTs ndezvedu. Ndakavhura Dynamo ndikatanga kugadzira plugin kuti Revit igadzire magirafu mapfumbamwe.
• Ndakapedza vhiki rakatevera ndichiedza kunyora plugin. Asi kubasa, ndakapiwa boka remabasa maduku ayo, muchirevo, aifanira kunge akaitwa nemurongi weBIM uye munyori weBIM. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kunyora plugin kwakatora anenge mwedzi.

Kazhinji maneja webim anoita zvese pane iyi runyorwa.

Isu takagadzira zvikeche zvekuti mabasa madiki anotambanudzira sei enguva refu. Vhura vhidhiyo uye dzosera kumashure kuna 01:46.

Kana iwe usingakwanise, heino pfupiso yekudzokorora.

- Andrey, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero handisi kuona zvikamu zvangu paurongwa hwepasi?
- Mira, ndichazvipedza izvozvi, ndichakuratidza

- Andrey, uchapedza raibhurari yezvinhu munguva pfupi?
- Pavhiki

- Andrey!
- Chii?
- Unoda imwe kofi here?
- Kwete, usandikanganisa

- Andrey, pano sahwira anonyora mukutaura, anoti, mutengi wedu wenguva dzose anoda kuti iwe uite BIM kwaari kusvika pakati.
- Ehe, ikozvino ndiri kungozvigadzira ini

- Andrey, mukuru akakumbira kubatanidza printer
- Sei ini?
- Handizive, akati iwe uri nyanzvi yeIT

— Andrey, mutengi akandifonera akati panzvimbo yake yekuvaka mapaipi haapindi mumakomba. Bata naye uye umuratidze kuti vari kuvaka zvinoenderana nemifananidzo isiriyo, asi zvese zvakanaka muprojekiti.

- Andrey, tine sabotage zvakare: Nikolai Semenovich akatanga kushanda mu AutoCAD zvakare
- Chii zvakare? Zvakanaka, ndichataura naye ikozvino

Sei vatungamiri vebim vari kudiwa

Ndaona zvikonzero zvina:

• Munyika yose yakatanga kushandisa BIM
• MuRussia, vazhinji vanoshanda vasina BIM zvachose
• Nenguva isipi munhu wese muRussia achada BIM
• Kune vashoma vatungamiri veBim

Munyika yose yakatanga kushandisa BIM

Muna 2011, 10% chete yemakambani muUK aishandisa BIM. Muna 2019, nhamba yavo yakawedzera kusvika 70%. Izvi ndizvo zvarinotaura mukati UK National BIM Report. Nyika yose iri kutevera muitiro mumwe chetewo.

BIM inobatsira kuchengetedza mari nenguva. Ndosaka makambani mazhinji ari muUK, USA neSingapore achiishandisa.

BIM inoshandiswa nemakambani ekugadzira, kuvaka uye kugadzirisa. Heino maitiro:

Kukura kwemusika wepasi rose weBIM kuri kugadzira kudiwa kwemamaneja ebim. Kana makambani akawanda uye akawanda akatanga kuishandisa, saka vanoda vashandi vakawanda pane izvi.

MuRussia, vazhinji vanoshanda vasina BIM zvachose

Makambani mazhinji eRussia haasati aona kukosha kweBIM. Ndosaka vachiramba kushanda naye parizvino. Kazhinji vanopa zvikonzero zvinotevera:

Vanhu vanochinja. Mumwe munhu ari manejimendi achasangana nechinyorwa ichi, anzwisise tarisiro, govera mari uye nzvimbo dzekutumira. Uye sezvo ruzhinji rwevanhu muRussia vachishanda vasina BIM, panogona kunge paine gumi nemaviri, kana kunyange mazana, emaneja anochinja akadaro.

Nenguva isipi munhu wese muRussia achada BIM

Mushure me2021, nyika inongogamuchira mapurojekiti muBIM. Tarisa pamepu iri pazasi. Shanduko yeBIM tekinoroji yave ichienderera kwemakore matanhatu ikozvino.

Hapana kambani yekuvaka inoda kurasikirwa nemutengi mukuru akadaro. Makambani eRussia angangoita zvese kuti achinje kuBIM. Naizvozvo, mumakore anotevera vachange vachitsvaga uye nekuhaya mamaneja emabim. Asi pane dambudziko.

Kune vashoma vatungamiri veBim

Hapana kana yunivhesiti inodzidzisa mamaneja ebhim. Avo vari kushanda iye zvino vakadzidza zvose ivo pachavo. Takagamuchira dzidzo yokuvaka, takashanda nemifananidzo uye panzvimbo yokuvaka, uye takakwanisa Revit, Dynamo, uye NavisWorks.

Ndakaenda kuhh.ru uye ndakaona kuti kune vanhu 8-11 chete varipo kune bim manager vacancies muRussia.

Kuenzanisa: 300-400 vanhu vanonyorera nzvimbo ye "copywriter" mune imwe kambani yakakura kana shoma. Musiyano wacho wakakura.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kupinda mubim managers kuri nyore - makwikwi akaderera.

Nzira yekuve maneja webim

Kuti uve maneja webim, mune yangu ruzivo, unoda zvinhu zvina:

• Kuziva uye kuda hurongwa
• Ziva Revit kubva A kusvika Z
• Kugona kutsanangura zvinhu zvakaoma mumutauro unowanikwa zvakanyanya
• Ziva kushanda mukuvaka uye nemadhirowa

Ndakatanga programming kuchikoro. Mugiredhi rechinomwe, ndakatanga kunyora mawebhusaiti muHTML uye ndakagadzira maseva pakombuta yangu yemitambo yevazhinji. Ndaida kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu chakaoma uye chisinganzwisisike ini. Zvainakidza kutsvaga mhinduro dzemibvunzo yekuti ndoita sei zvese izvi, pachangu, pasina YouTube.

Ndakatanga kudzidza Revit kukoreji.

Pandakakumbirwa kuti nditore pepa rezwi nemaoko, ndakadzidza AutoCAD uye ndakagadzira izwi repepa mairi. Ndainge ndave nehusimbe hwekuzviita nemaoko. Asi kugona kwangu hakuna kufarirwa: ndakava nemucherechedzo wakashata uye ndikaziva kuti vanochengetedza ndivanaani.

Apo vandinodzidza navo vakatanga kuraira kosi, ndakamira kushanda muAutoCAD. Kuverengera zvakatemwa nemaoko kwaive kusingatsungirike. Ndakadzidza Revit ndokutanga kuita zvese ipapo.

Ndakadzidza kutsanangura zvinhu zvakaoma mumutauro unowanikwa zvakanyanya pandakanga ndichitengesa kosi kuvadzidzi. Havana kunzwisisa kuti ndakavaitira izvi kuRevit. Ndaifanira kupedza maawa ndichitsanangura nzira yekuzarura mufananidzo mu AutoCAD uye nzira yekudzivirira nayo pamberi pevadzidzisi.

Aya ndiwo mawaniro andakaita ruzivo rwebasa rwakakodzera.

Pakutanga ndakaenda kunoshanda panzvimbo yekuvaka yekuvaka uye kuisa basa pamabasa e monolithic. Ikoko ndaironga basa revashandi, ndaipa basa kumutengi uye ndaigamuchira kongiri usiku.

Ipapo ndakashanda sainjiniya wemichina. Ikoko ndakaita zvinyorwa zvepamusoro. Ndakanga ndine nungo yekuverenga zvidhinha nemaoko. Ndosaka ndakashandisa Revit.

Pashure pacho ndakaedza kushanda sainjiniya wokugadzira zvinhu. Ikoko ndakagadzira mifananidzo yemhando yeKZh. Pane imwe nguva ndakaedza kunyengerera maneja kuti atange kushandisa BIM. Vakazvimonyanisa patemberi, vachiti hatizvidi.

Nzira yekuenda nayo kubasa

Ndakaisa CV yangu hh. Ndakanyora kuti ndakashanda ikoko nekoko, ndakaita izvi uye izvo, ndakabatanidza basa uye ndakawedzera kuti ndakanga ndagadzirira kushanda nokuda kwekudya kana ndikashanda neBIM nyanzvi.

Kwapera zuva ndakakokwa kuinterview. Ndakasvika muhofisi. Ikoko, vagadziri vakatanga kutaurirana neni: vakakumbira kundiratidza basa rangu uye vakabvunza nezve ruzivo rwangu rwebasa. Hurukuro yakaenderera mberi pasina chekubata. Uye ipapo pakanga pane muedzo: vakandibvunza, vachishandisa muenzaniso webasa rangu, kuti ndakagadzira sei mhuri, chii chaiva chikonzero chekuvaka kwavo, uye kana ndaigona kushanda muDynamo.

Zvinhu hazvina kumira mushe. Pandakakumbirwa kuti ndiratidze basa rekuverenga nhamba dzemakamuri, chirongwa chakaunza chikanganiso. Ndakabva ndagadzirisa. Izvi zvakashamisa mutauriri wenyaya iyi ndichibva ndangopihwa basa rekuita bim manager. Vakandipa muhoro we30 000 rubles nenzvimbo muhofisi.

Basa racho ndairifarira, asi ndainonoka kugadzirisa matambudziko. Saka, ndakatanga kudzidza mamwe mashoko manheru uye pakupera kwevhiki. Izvi zvimwe ndosaka ndakashanda semuneja webim kwenguva yakareba. Mushure memakore mashoma ndaigona kukumbira chinhu chakadai:

Panzvimbo yemhedziso

Aka ndekekutanga kuuya pano uye handizive kana paine vanhu vanobva kuindasitiri yangu pano. Kana uri pano, ndizivise mumashoko. Ngatisanganei titaure.

Source: www.habr.com