Slack, Signal, Hangouts, Wire, iMessage, Telegraph, Facebook Messenger... Sei tichida akawanda maapplication kuita basa rimwe chete?
Makumi emakore apfuura, vanyori vengano dzesainzi vaifungidzira mota dzinobhururuka, makicheni ekubika otomatiki, uye kugona kudaidza chero munhu ari panyika. Asi zvishoma ivo vaiziva kuti taizopedzisira tave mugehena remutumwa, nekusingaperi kwemaapps akagadzirirwa kungotumira mameseji kushamwari.
Kutumira mameseji kwave kuita gymnastics yepfungwa: Shamwari iyi haishandise iMessage, asi inopindura kana ndikatumira meseji paWhatsApp. Mumwe wacho ane WhatsApp, asi haapindure ipapo, saka uchafanirwa kushandisa Telegraph. Mamwe anogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza neSignal, SMS uye Facebook Messenger.
Takapinda sei mune iyi mess mess kana zvese zvaive nyore kare? Nei tichida kabhuku kakazara rekunyorera mameseji anongodiwa kutaurirana neshamwari?
SMS: yekutanga kutaurirana app
Muna 2005, ndaive mudiki muNew Zealand, mafoni embeveve aive ave kufarirwa, uye pakanga paine nzira imwe chete yekutumira mameseji kufoni yako: SMS.
Vatakuri munyika vakapa muyero wemadhora gumi pameseji dzisingaperi, asi munguva pfupi vakaisa pagumi remazana mushure mekuona kuti vechidiki vaizotumira mameseji akawanda sezvavaibvumidzwa. Takaverenga mwero wemharidzo yedu, takatumira zviuru zvemashoko pazuva, uye takaedza kusaashandisa ose. Wasvika zero, wakazviwana wagurwa kubva pasirese, kana kuti waifanira kubhadhara madhora 10 pameseji kusvika kutanga kwemwedzi unotevera. Uye munhu wese aigara achibvisa muganho iwoyo, achikwidza mabhiri ekutumira madiki mameseji.
Zvese zvaive nyore ipapo. Kana ndaiva nenhamba dzefoni dzemunhu, ndaigona kuvatumira meseji. Ini ndaisafanirwa kutarisa akawanda maapplication uye chinja pakati pesevhisi. Mameseji ese aigara munzvimbo imwechete, uye zvese zvaive zvakanaka. Dai ndanga ndiri pakombuta, ndaigona kushandisa MSN Messenger kana AIM [ngatirege kukanganwa zvisiri izvo nezve ICQ / approx. transl.], asi pano neapo, uye zvese zvaigara zvichidzokera kuSMS pandaiva AFK [kwete pa keyboard / approx. transl.].
Uye ipapo Indaneti yakapinda mafoni uye rudzi rutsva rwemapurogiramu ekutumira mameseji akaonekwa: nguva dzose paIndaneti, pafoni, nemifananidzo, zvinongedzo uye mamwe marudzi ezvigadzirwa. Uye ndakanga ndisisadi kubhadhara anoshanda $0,2 per meseji kana ndiri online.
Kutanga uye hofori dzetekinoroji dzakatanga kurwira nyika itsva isina kuvharwa, zvichikonzera mazana emapurogiramu ekutumira mameseji mumakore anotevera. iMessage yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevashandisi ve iPhone muUS, muchidimbu nekuti yaigona kudzosera kuSMS. WhatsApp, ichiri yakazvimiririra, yakakunda Europe nekuti yaitarisa kuvanzika. China yakapinda ikaparadzira WeChat, uko vashandisi vakazokwanisa kuita zvese kubva kutenga mimhanzi kuti vawane matekisi.
Zvinoshamisa kuti mazita evanenge vese ava vatumwa vatsva vachange vachiziva kwauri: Viber, Signal, Telegraph, Messenger, Kik, QQ, Snapchat, Skype, zvichingodaro. Chinotonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti iwe unenge uine akati wandei eaya maapplication pafoni yako-zvechokwadi kwete imwe chete yadzo. Hapasisina mutumwa mumwe chete.
MuEurope, izvi zvinondisvota mazuva ese: Ini ndinoshandisa WhatsApp kutaura neshamwari dziri kuNetherlands, Teregiramu kune avo vakachinjira kwairi, Messenger nemhuri yangu muNew Zealand, Signal nevanhu vari muhunyanzvi hwekuita, Discord nemitambo. shamwari, iMessage nevabereki vangu uye zvakavanzika mameseji pa Twitter nevazivikanwi vepamhepo.
Zviuru zvezvikonzero zvakatitungamirira kumamiriro ezvinhu aya, asi vatumwa vave rudzi rwezoo: hapana shamwari kune mumwe nemumwe, uye mharidzo haigoni kuendeswa pakati pevatumwa, nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo anoshandisa tekinoroji. Mapurogiramu ekare ekutumira mameseji aive nehanya nekudyidzana - semuenzaniso. kubvumira vashandisi kutumira mameseji kune vamwe vanhu vachishandisa iyo protocol.
Hapana chinogona kukurudzira Apple kuvhura iMessage protocol kune mamwe maapplication-kana kunyange vashandisi veAroid-sezvo zvaizoita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kuchinja kubva kuPhones. Nhume dzave zviratidzo zveyakavharwa software, chishandiso chakakwana chekutonga vashandisi: zvakaoma kuvapa kana shamwari dzako dzese dziri kuvashandisa.
Iyo pfupi meseji sevhisi, SMS, zvisinei nekukanganisa kwayo kwese, yaive yakavhurika chikuva. Kufanana neemail nhasi, SMS yakashanda kwese kwese, zvisinei nemudziyo kana mupi. ISPs inogona kunge yakauraya sevhisi nekuchaja mutengo wakakwira zvisingaite, asi ndinosuwa SMS nekuti "yangoshanda" uye yaive nzira imwechete, yakavimbika yekutumira meseji kune chero munhu.
Pachine tariro shoma
Kana Facebook ikabudirira, zvinogona kuchinja: The New York Times yakashuma muna Ndira kuti kambani yaishanda kusanganisa Messenger, Instagram neWhatsApp kuita imwe backend kuitira kuti vashandisi vatumire meseji pasina kuchinja. Kunyange izvi zvichitaridzika kukwezva pamusoro, hazvisi izvo zvandinoda: Instagram yakanaka nekuti yakaparadzana, seWhatsApp, uye kusanganisa izvo zviviri zvinopa Facebook maonero akazara emaitiro angu.
Zvakare, sisitimu yakadai ichave chinangwa chikuru: kana vatumwa vese vakaungana munzvimbo imwechete, ipapo vanorwisa vanozongobaya mumwe wavo kuti vazive zvese nezvewe. Vamwe vashandisi-vanoziva kuchengetedza vanochinja nemaune pakati pezvishandiso zvakasiyana, vachitenda kuti nhaurirano dzavo dzakanyanya kuoma kutevedzera kana dzakakamurwa kuita zviteshi zvakawanda.
Kune mamwe mapurojekiti ekumutsidzira akavhurika mameseji masisitimu. Protocol (RCS) inoenderera mberi nenhaka yeSMS, uye ichangobva kugamuchira rutsigiro kubva kune vanoshanda nevagadziri vemidziyo pasi rese. RCS inounza ese eMessage anofarira maficha papuratifomu yakavhurika - anofona zviratidzi, mifananidzo, online statuses - saka inogona kuitwa nechero mugadziri kana mushandisi.
Kunyangwe Google iri kusimudzira chiyero ichi nekuchibatanidza mu Android, RCS yave kunonoka kuwana traction uye yakasangana nematambudziko kunonoka kutorwa kwayo kwakapararira. Semuenzaniso, Apple yakaramba kuiwedzera ku iPhone. Chiyero chakawana rutsigiro kubva kuvatambi vakuru vakaita seGoogle, Microsoft, Samsung, Huawei, HTC, ASUS uye zvichingodaro, asi Apple inoramba yakanyarara - pamwe ichitya kurasikirwa kweicho yeMessage. RCS zvakare inoenderana nerutsigiro rwevashandisi vayo, asi ivo vari kudzikira, sezvo zvichizoda mari yakakura muzvivakwa.
Asi chokwadi chisingafadzi ndechekuti nyonganyonga iyi haigone kugadziriswa chero nguva munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Kusiyana nezvakawanda zvechikamu chetekinoroji, uko vatambi vepedyo-monopoly vakatora kutonga-Google mukutsvaga, semuenzaniso, uye Facebook mumagariro enhau - meseji haisati yaunzwa pasi pesimba. Nhoroondo, zvave zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana monopoly mukutumira mameseji nekuti munda wakakamukana zvakanyanya uye kuchinja pakati pemasevhisi kunoshungurudza. Nekudaro, Facebook, ine kutonga kweakawanda makuru masevhisi ekutumira mameseji, iri kuyedza kubata iyi nzvimbo kuitira kuti vashandisi varege kuisiya zvachose.
Parizvino, pane inokwana mhinduro yekuita kuti hupenyu huve nyore: maapplication akafanana ΠΈ isa vatumwa vese mufafitera rimwe chete kuti vashanduke pakati pavo nekukurumidza.
Asi pakupedzisira, zvese zvinoramba zvakangofanana parunhare: isu tine katalogi yese yevatumwa, uye hapana nzira yekurerutsa zvese kune imwe chete. Imwe sarudzo munzvimbo ino yakanakira makwikwi, asi pese pandinotarisa foni yangu, ndinofanira kuita kuverenga kwepfungwa kwandanga ndichiita kweanoda kusvika makore gumi: Ndeipi app yandinofanira kusarudza kutumira shamwari mameseji?
Source: www.habr.com