Vanyori vazhinji vekunze vanobvumirana kuti nguva yeBig Data yasvika kumagumo. Uye mune iyi kesi, izwi rekuti Big Data rinoreva matekinoroji akavakirwa paHadoop. Vanyori vazhinji vanogona kutodoma nekuvimba zuva iro Big Data rakasiya nyika ino uye zuva iri 05.06.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX.
Chii chakaitika pazuva iri rinokosha?
Pazuva iri, MAPR yakavimbisa kumisa basa rayo kana ikatadza kuwana mari yekuenderera mberi nekushanda. MAPR yakazotorwa neHP muna Nyamavhuvhu 2019. Asi kudzoka munaJune, munhu haagone kubatsira asi kucherechedza dambudziko renguva ino yemusika weBig Data. Mwedzi uno wakaona kudonha kwemitengo yemasheya CLOUDERA, mutambi anotungamira mumusika, iyo yakabatana neiyo isingaperi isingabatsiri HORTOWORKS muna Ndira wegore rimwe chete. Kudonha kwacho kwaive kwakakosha uye kwakasvika 43%; pakupedzisira, capitalization yeCLOUDERA yakadzikira kubva pa4,1 kusvika pamabhiriyoni 1,4 emadhora.
Hazvigoneke kuti utaure kuti runyerekupe rwebubble mumunda weHadoop-based tekinoroji dzave kutenderera kubva muna Zvita 2014, asi zvakaramba zvakashinga kweanoda kusvika makore mashanu. Runyerekupe urwu rwaibva pakuramba kweGoogle, kambani uko Hadoop tekinoroji yakatanga, kubva mukugadzirwa kwayo. Asi tekinoroji yakadzika midzi panguva yekuchinja kwemakambani kuenda kumakore ekugadzirisa maturusi uye nekukurumidza kukura kwehungwaru hwekugadzira. Naizvozvo, tichitarira shure, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti rufu rwaikarirwa.
Saka, nguva yeBig Data yasvika kumagumo, asi mukushanda paBig Data, makambani akaziva zvose nuances yekushanda pairi, mabhenefiti ayo Big Data anogona kuunza kune bhizinesi, uye zvakare akadzidza kushandisa artificial. hungwaru hwekutora kukosha kubva kune yakabikwa data.
Iyo inonyanya kunakidza inova mubvunzo wekuti chii chichatsiva iyi tekinoroji uye kuti analytics tekinoroji ichavandudza sei.
Augmented Analytics
Munguva yezviitiko zvinotsanangurwa, makambani anoshanda mumunda wekuongorora data haana kugara. Chii chinogona kutongwa zvichibva pane ruzivo nezve kutengeserana kwakaitika muna 2019. Gore rino, kutengeserana kukuru mumusika kwakaitwa - kutorwa kweiyo analytical platform Tableau neSalesforce ye $ 15,7 bhiriyoni. Chibvumirano chidiki chakaitika pakati peGoogle neLocker. Uye zvechokwadi, munhu haagone kutadza kucherechedza kutorwa neQlik yeiyo hombe data platform Attunity.
Vatungamiriri vemusika weBI uye nyanzvi dzeGartner vari kuzivisa shanduko yakakura munzira dzekuongorora data; shanduko iyi ichaparadza zvachose musika weBI uye ichatungamira mukutsiviwa kweBI neAI. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chidimbu cheAI hachisi "Artificial intelligence" asi "Augmented Intelligence". Ngatinyatsoongororai zviri shure kwemashoko okuti "Augmented Analytics."
Augmented analytics, senge yakawedzerwa chokwadi, yakavakirwa pane akati wandei mapostulates:
- kugona kutaura uchishandisa NLP (Natural Language Processing), i.e. mumutauro wevanhu;
- kushandiswa kwehungwaru hwekugadzira, izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo data ichave isati yagadziriswa nehungwaru hwemuchina;
- uye zvechokwadi, kurudziro inowanikwa kune mushandisi weiyo system, iyo yakagadzirwa nehungwaru hwekugadzira.
Sekureva kwevanogadzira mapuratifomu ekuongorora, kushandiswa kwavo kuchawanikwa kune vashandisi vasina hunyanzvi hwakakosha, seruzivo rweSQL kana mutauro wakafanana wekunyora, vasina kudzidziswa kwenhamba kana masvomhu, vasina ruzivo rwemitauro yakakurumbira. inyanzvi mukugadzirisa data uye maraibhurari anowirirana. Vanhu vakadai, vanodaidzwa kuti "Citizen Data Scientists", vanofanirwa kunge vaine hunyanzvi hwebhizinesi. Basa ravo nderekutora ruzivo rwebhizinesi kubva kune matipi uye fungidziro ichavapa hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye vanogona kunatsiridza fungidziro yavo vachishandisa NLP.
Achitsanangura maitiro evashandisi vanoshanda nehurongwa hwekirasi iyi, munhu anogona kufungidzira mufananidzo unotevera. Munhu, achiuya kubasa uye nekuvhura iyo inoenderana application, mukuwedzera kune yakajairwa seti yemishumo uye dashibhodhi inogona kuongororwa uchishandisa yakajairwa nzira (kuronga, kuita mapoka, kuita arithmetic mashandiro), anoona mamwe matipi uye kurudziro, senge: kuti uwane KPI, nhamba yekutengesa, unofanirwa kuisa mutero pazvigadzirwa kubva muchikamu che "Gardening". Mukuwedzera, munhu anogona kubata mutumwa wekambani: Skype, Slack, nezvimwe. Unogona kubvunza mibvunzo yemurobhoti, nemavara kana nezwi: "Ndipe vatengi vashanu vane pundutso." Agamuchira mhinduro yakakodzera, anofanira kuita sarudzo yakanakisa zvichienderana neruzivo rwake rwebhizinesi uye kuunza purofiti kukambani.
Kana iwe ukatora nhanho kumashure uye ukatarisa kuumbwa kweruzivo rwuri kuongororwa, uye panguva ino, augmented analytics zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuita kuti hupenyu hwevanhu huve nyore. Zvakanaka, zvinofungidzirwa kuti mushandisi anongoda kunongedza chigadzirwa chekuongorora kune masosi eruzivo rwunodiwa, uye chirongwa pachacho chichaita nehanya nekugadzira data data, kubatanidza matafura uye mamwe mabasa akafanana.
Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa, kutanga kune zvese, kuve nechokwadi che "democratization" yedata, i.e. Chero munhu anogona kuongorora ruzivo rwese runowanikwa kune kambani. Maitiro ekuita sarudzo anofanirwa kutsigirwa nenzira dzekuongorora nhamba. Nguva yekuwana data inofanirwa kuve shoma, saka hapana chikonzero chekunyora zvinyorwa uye SQL mibvunzo. Uye zvechokwadi, iwe unogona kuchengetedza mari pane yakabhadharwa zvakanyanya Data Science nyanzvi.
Hypothetically, tekinoroji inopa akajeka tarisiro yebhizinesi.
Chii chinotsiva Big Data
Asi, chokwadi, ndakatanga chinyorwa changu neBig Data. Uye ini handina kukwanisa kukudziridza iyi musoro pasina rwendo rupfupi mumaturusi emazuva ano eBI, hwaro hwacho hunowanzonzi Big Data. Mhedzisiro yedata hombe ikozvino yakatemwa zvakajeka, uye ndeye cloud technology. Ndakatarisa pane zvibvumirano zvakaitwa neBI vatengesi kuitira kuratidza kuti ikozvino analytical system yega yega ine gore rekuchengetedza shure kwayo, uye makore masevhisi ane BI semberi kumagumo.
Tisingakanganwe nezvembiru dzakadai mumunda wedhatabhesi seORACLE neMicrosoft, zvinofanirwa kucherechedza nzira yavo yakasarudzwa yekusimudzira bhizinesi uye iri igore. Ese masevhisi anopihwa anogona kuwanikwa mugore, asi mamwe masevhisi emakore haachawanikwe pane-nzvimbo. Vakaita basa rakakosha pakushandiswa kwemamodheru ekudzidza muchina, vakagadzira maraibhurari anowanikwa kune vashandisi, uye vakagadzirisa nzvimbo dzekupindirana kuitira nyore kushanda nemamodheru kubva pakuvasarudza kusvika kuseta nguva yekutanga.
Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha yekushandisa makore masevhisi, ayo anodudzwa nevagadziri, kuwanikwa kweinenge isina muganho seti yedata pane chero chinyorwa chemhando dzekudzidzisa.
Nekudaro, mubvunzo unomuka: kusvika papi tekinoroji yemakore ichadzika midzi munyika yedu?
Source: www.habr.com