Zviri nyore kugadzira chirongwa chesangano rekutengeserana pane sangano rehurumende. Mugore rapfuura nehafu, takaita anopfuura makumi maviri mabasa eLoRa, asi isu ticharangarira iri kwenguva yakareba. Nekuti apa taifanira kushanda neconservative system.
Muchinyorwa chino ini ndichakuudza kuti takarerutsa sei manejimendi ekuvhenekesa kweguta uye kuita kuti ive yakarurama maererano nenguva dzemasikati. Ndichatirumbidza nekupopotera hurudzi hwedu. Ini ndichataurawo kuti sei takasiya waya tichida redhiyo network uye kuti mumwe mainjiniya asingashande akaonekwa sei munyika.
Kutanga, ndichakuudza zvatakaita. Zvadaro - kuti takazviita sei uye matambudziko api atakakunda.
Isu takagadzira smart urban lighting control system muguta redunhu. Inoshanda kuburikidza neLoRaWAN. Mirairo inotumirwa kumodule yeredhiyo kuti ibatidze mwenje nekudzima. Isu takashandisa kirasi C zvishandiso nekuti sisitimu ine simba risingaperi.
Zvingoitika, rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti kirasi C redhiyo module iri pamhepo zvachose, yakamirira sevha yekuraira.
Tine hurongwa hwekutumira mirairo uye nzira yekubika kukanganisa. Iko kune zvakare cheki yekushanda kweiyo radio module pachayo.
Ndizvo zvose. Pano mibvunzo inogona kumuka: chii chawakaita icho chakanyanya kumukira? Mwenje weguta waishanda musina imwi; aivhenekera madekwana, obuda mangwanani; Chii chakakosha chepurojekiti?
Mubvunzo wekupikisa: waona here kuti chiedza cheguta hachigare chichibatidza nenguva? Kunze kunogona kusviba, asi maraiti emumugwagwa haana kubatidzwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kucherechedzwa panguva yekuchinja, apo masikati machena ari kushingaira kuderera kana kuwedzera. Munharaunda yeUral izvi zvinoonekwa munaOctober-November.
Saka isu tinofamba zvakanaka kuenda kumatambudziko uye maficha eprojekiti.
Chiitiko chedu, kana maitiro ekuvandudza manejimendi emudhorobha
Mutengi isangano rehurumende.
Iyo yekuvhenekesa control system inoshanda pane chain musimboti. Iyi ndiyo apo pane zvigadziko zvemwenje zvine magetsi akafanana. Ikoko kunogona kuva kubva kune akati wandei kusvika kune akati wandei mbiru dzakadaro mune imwe ketani. Zvinoenderana nehukuru hwesaiti.
Dunhu rega rega rine kabati yayo yekutonga; ine mita yemagetsi uye on/off relay ine main power supply. Handikwanise kubatanidza mufananidzo wekhabhineti nekuti mutengi airambidza kuratidzwa. Kutendeseka, anotarisa zvakadaro-saizvozvo.
Masikati hapana simba pamatanda. Naizvozvo, hazvibviri kuisa sensor yemwenje kana relay yemunhu pane mwenje wega.
Total: isu tine yekare chain-link system yekuvhenekesa kweguta, inoda kuvandudzwa uye "yazvino".
Hezvino zvisizvo zviri pachena zvehurongwa hwakadaro:
1) Chiyereso chenguva chinoshandiswa kudzora nguva yekubatidzwa uye kudzima mwenje.
Asi mudziyo haugone kuenderana nenguva dzemasikati. Injiniya anoiunza nemaoko. Haaite izvi kwete mazuva ese, asi neakapihwa frequency. Saizvozvowo, pane nguva dzose kukanganisa.
2) Muhurongwa hwakadaro hapana chiziviso chekuputsika. Pane chakaipa, uye mutengi haana kugamuchira meseji yechimbi-chimbi. Uye izvi zvakakosha zvikuru. Nokuti kukanganisa kwakadaro kunogona kuguma nefaindi dzakakosha uye zvirango. Zvakadaro, inyaya yemudhorobha.
3) Iko hakuna kururamisa otomatiki kwekushandiswa kwesimba kunoenderana nemaawa emasikati. Saka mamiriro ezvinhu kana kunze kwatosviba uye magetsi asina kubatidzwa.
4) Iko hakuna ruzivo pamusoro pesimba rekushandisa zvisina kujairika rinoratidza nzvimbo.
Mumwe munhu akabatana nemwenje, achiba simba, asi mutengi haazvioni. Nenzira, maitiro akadaro anowanzoitika mumaguta ematunhu ane zvivakwa zvega.
Zvakaoma kutaura nemutengi wehurumende. Nokuti anenge atojaira hurongwa hunenge huchishanda, asi angada kuti ive nani. Panguva imwe cheteyo, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti iri nyore kuitarisira uye kuti mhizha dzomunzvimbomo dzinogona kuzvibata. Iwe haugone kukoka nyanzvi kubva kunzvimbo yedunhu nguva dzese.
Uye zvakadaro - inofanira kunge yakachipa uye inogara kwenguva refu.
Zvatakaita:
1) Panzvimbo pewaya, network yeredhiyo yakashandiswa. Izvi zvakatibvumira kugara mukati mebhajeti uye kuita kuti sisitimu iite pasi rose.
Iyo kabati yekudzora inogona kunge iri pakati penzvimbo yeindasitiri kana pamusuwo weguta - kumhanyisa waya kwairi kunodhura uye kwakaoma, uye hazvigoneke nguva dzose. Iyo redhiyo network inobata nemabasa zvakakwana, inoshanda zvakatsiga uye yakachipa kune mutengi.
2) Kudzora sisitimu, takashandisa SI-12 radio modules kubva kuVega. Vane macontact contacts patinoisa relay yemagetsi.
3) Takaputira ongororo pamamita emagetsi mubhokisi. Pane kushandiswa - magetsi akabatidzwa, hapana kushandiswa - akadzimwa.
Ongororo yacho inopa ruzivo nezve kwakaringana kushanda kwesimba relay. Kana ikajamba, tichazviona.
4) Verenga avhareji yekushandisa - yepakati kushandiswa. Kune izvi takanga tine tekinoroji paramita uye nhamba yevashandisi.
Aya ndiwo maitiro atakaita kuwana ruzivo nezve anomalies. Kana iyo inoshandiswa iri pasi pevhareji, saka mamwe magetsi akapisa. Kana yakakwira kupfuura avhareji, saka mumwe munhu akabatanidza kunetiweki uye ari kuba magetsi.
5) Isu takagadzira chinongedzo chekudzora mwenje. Kunyange iri "mbishi", tiri kuiyedza uye kazhinji tichaipedzisa.
Mune iyo interface unogona:
1. Wedzera midziyo yemhando ye "control cabinet" ine kero chaiyo
2. Ona mamiriro edare remakurukota (pa - off)
3. Rongera purogiramu yake
4. Sunga mita yemagetsi kune cabinet
5. Batidza / bvisa nzira yekuvhenekesa nemaoko.
Izvi zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa. Mainjiniya anoshanda masikati, uye magetsi anodzimwa panguva iyi. Asi iyo dispatcher ichakwanisa kuvavhura kubva kure kure control. Muchiitiko ichi, haufaniri kuvhiringidza kuchinja uye kupinda muwadhiropu.
6. Ona matanda eimwe cabinet. Iwo ane data pakuchinja nekudzima, mhando (yakarongwa kana yemanyorero), uye chimiro chekushanda.
Iye zvino mutengi haafanire kutumira mainjiniya kuti agadzirise mawoko timer. Isu takavandudza manejimendi ehurongwa, ichiita kuti ive nyore, yakagadzikana uye yakajeka. Isu takatendeseka hatizive izvo injiniya achaita izvozvi. Asi tinovimba kuti mamwe mabasa akakomba achawanikwa kwaari.
Iyo system parizvino iri mukuyedza. Nokudaro, ndichatenda mazano anoshanda uye mibvunzo.
Ticharamba tichishanda pabasa racho. Pane pfungwa pamusoro pekuisa akazara-akazara controller mumakabati. Iyo purogiramu ichachengetwa mundangariro dzavo, saka vanozokwanisa kudzora mwenje pasina kutaurirana neredhiyo.
Isu tichagadzirisawo kutsetseka kwekuchinja kwemwenje. Apa ndipo apo, nokutanga kworubvunzavaeni, chiedza chemuguta chinoshanda pazvikamu 30. Kana kwasviba zvikuru mumugwagwa, chiedza chomumugwagwa chinowedzera kupenya.
Kune atove akagadzirira-akagadzirwa masisitimu eizvi. Iwo akavakirwa paDALI kana 0-10 mwenje yekudzora mapuroteni. Mavari, unogona kugovera kero kune imwe neimwe mwenje uye uidzore zvakasiyana. Asi zvivakwa zvemaguta mazhinji eRussia hazvina kugadzirira izvi. Kuvandudza magetsi emumugwagwa kunodhura, uye hapana ari kukurumidza kuzviita.
Tiri kugadzira hurongwa hwedu huchashanda nenzira yakafanana. Zvimwe pamusoro peizvi munyaya dzinotevera.
Archive yezvinyorwa zvakapfuura:
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Source: www.habr.com