Kumhanyisa Linux Mapurogiramu paChromebooks

Kuuya kweChromebook yaive nguva yakakosha kune masisitimu edzidzo yeAmerica, achivabvumira kutenga malaptops asingadhure evadzidzi, vadzidzisi nemaneja. Nyangwe Chromebook yagara ichimhanya pasi peLinux-based operating system (Chrome OS), kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika zvakanga zvisingaite kumhanyisa maLinux application pavari. Nekudaro, zvese zvakachinja pakaburitswa Google Toast - muchina chaiwo unokutendera kuti umhanye Linux OS (beta) paChromebook.

Mazhinji maChromebook akaburitswa mushure megore ra2019, pamwe nemamwe mamodheru ekare, anokwanisa kumhanya Crostini neLinux (beta). Unogona kuziva kana Chromebook yako iri pane rondedzero yemidziyo inotsigirwa. pano. Sezvineiwo, yangu Acer Chromebook 15 ine 2GB RAM uye Intel Celeron processor inotsigirwa.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kana ukaronga kuisa akawanda eLinux application, ini ndinokurudzira kushandisa Chromebook ine 4 GB ye RAM uye yakawanda yemahara disk nzvimbo.

Linux setup (beta)

Kana wangopinda muChromebook yako, fambisa mbeva yako kukona yepasi-kurudyi yechidzitiro uko wachi iripo uye tinya-kuruboshwe. Pani inovhura, ine sarudzo dzakanyorwa kumusoro (kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi): kubuda, kudzima, kukiya, uye kuvhura sarudzo. Sarudza iyo marongero icon (Settings).

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kuruboshwe rwepaneru Settings iwe uchaona mune rondedzero Linux (Beta).

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Dzvanya mberi Linux (Beta) uye sarudzo yekuivhura ichaonekwa mupanera huru. Dzvanya pabhatani Batidza.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Izvi zvinotanga maitiro ekumisikidza Linux nharaunda pane yako Chromebook.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Unobva wakumbirwa kuti upinde Username uye saizi yekuisa Linux yaunoda.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Zvinotora maminetsi mashoma kuisa Linux pane yako Chromebook.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kana kuiswa kwapera, unenge wagadzirira kutanga kushandisa Linux paChromebook yako. Pane nzira yekudimbudzira mubhara remenu pazasi pe Chromebook yako kuratidza chinouraya - chinyorwa chemavara chinogona kushandiswa kupindirana neLinux.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Unogona kushandisa standard Linux mirairo, semuenzaniso ls, lscpu и topkuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve nharaunda yako. Zvishandiso zvinoiswa nemirairo sudo apt install.

Kuisa yekutanga Linux application

Iko kugona kuisa uye kumhanya yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software paChromebook inobvumira kwakasiyana siyana.

Chokutanga pane zvose, ndinokurudzira kuisa purogiramu Mu editor zvePython. Ngatiiisei nekuisa zvinotevera mune terminal:

$ sudo apt install mu-editor

Zvinotora zvishoma pamusoro pemaminetsi mashanu kuisa, asi iwe unozopedzisira uine yakakura Python kodhi kodhi.

Ndakarishandisa nekubudirira kukuru Mu nePython sechishandiso chekudzidza. Semuenzaniso, ndakadzidzisa vadzidzi vangu manyorero ekodhi yePython's turtle module uye kuiita kuti igadzire magiraidhi. Ndakaodzwa mwoyo kuti ndaisakwanisa kushandisa Mu nehardware yakashama BBC:Microbit. Kunyangwe iyo Microbit ichibatana ne USB uye iyo Linux chaiyo nharaunda paChromebook ine USB rutsigiro, handina kukwanisa kuita kuti ishande.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Mushure mekuisa iyo application, inozoonekwa mune yakakosha menyu Linux Zvirongwa, iyo inoratidzwa mukona yezasi yekona yescreenshot.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kuisa mamwe maapplication

Iwe haugone kuisa kwete chete mutauro wechirongwa nekodhi kodhi. Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kuisa akawanda ako aunofarira akavhurwa sosi application.

Semuenzaniso, unogona kuisa LibreOffice package nemurairo uyu:

$ sudo apt install libreoffice

Vhura source audio editor Audacity ndeimwe yeandinofarira maapplication ekudzidzisa. Maikorofoni yeChromebook yangu inoshanda neAudacity, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwandiri kugadzira podcasts kana kugadzirisa emahara odhiyo kubva. Wikimedia Commons. Kuisa Audacity paChromebook iri nyore - nekutanga Crostini virtual environment, vhura terminal uye isa zvinotevera:

$ sudo apt install audacity

Wobva watanga Audacity kubva kumutsara wekuraira kana kuiwana pasi Linux Zvirongwa Chromebook menyu.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ndakaisawo nyore TuxMath и TuxType - akati wandei ezvirongwa zvedzidzo zvinoshamisa. Ini ndakatokwanisa kuisa uye kumhanya iyo image editor GIMP. Yese Linux application inotorwa kubva kuDebian Linux repositories.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kutamisa faira

Linux (beta) ine chishandiso chekutsigira uye kudzoreredza mafaera. Iwe unogona zvakare kuendesa mafaera pakati peLinux virtual muchina (beta) uye Chromebook nekuvhura iyo app paChromebook yako Files uye nekudzvanya-kurudyi pane folda yaunoda kutamisa. Unogona kutamisa mafaera ese kubva kuChromebook yako kana kugadzira yakakosha folda yemafaira akagovaniswa. Uchiri muLinux virtual muchina, iyo folda inogona kuwanikwa nekufamba uchienda /mnt/chromeos.

(Don Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

mamwe mashoko

Zvinyorwa yeLinux (beta) yakadzama, saka iverenge nemazvo kuti udzidze nezve maficha. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zvakatorwa kubva mugwaro:

• Makamera haasati atsigirwa.
• Zvishandiso zveAroid zvinotsigirwa ne USB.
• Hardware acceleration haisati yatsigirwa.
• Pane kuwana maikorofoni.

Iwe unoshandisa Linux apps pane yako Chromebook? Tiudze nezvazvo mumashoko!

Pamusoro pekodzero dzekutsvaga

VDSina inopa maseva ekurenda kune chero basa, sarudzo yakakura yeanoshanda masisitimu ekuisa otomatiki, zvinokwanisika kuisa chero OS kubva kune yako ISO, kusununguka control pan kuvandudza uye kubhadhara kwezuva nezuva.

Source: www.habr.com