Hazvina mhosva kuti tingada sei kushandura kune simba renewable sources, vose vane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi. Solar panels, semuenzaniso, inoshanda chete panguva yemasikati. Usiku vanenge vasina chavari kuita, uye simba rinotorwa mumabhatiri anochajwa masikati. Thermal radiation mapaneru akagadzirwa nemasaenzi anozobatsira kutenderedza ichi chinogumira.
Sezvinoratidzwa neInternet sosi , vatsvakurudzi vanobva kuYunivhesiti yeCalifornia Davis vakaronga pfungwa ye "anti-solar" mapaneru anogona kubudisa magetsi kuburikidza nekubudisa kupisa kwakachengetwa kubva pamapuranga pachavo (infrared radiation). Sezvo infrared radiation ine simba shoma pane inooneka mwaranzi, anti-solar mapaneru anoburitsa anosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana emagetsi eakajairwa solar panels enzvimbo imwe chete. Asi izvi zviri nani pane hapana, handiti?
Thermoradiant panels inogadzira magetsi zvakasiyana pane solar panels. Mune zvakajairika mapaneru, chiedza chinooneka muchimiro chephotons chinopinda musemiconductor yephotocell uye chinopindirana nechinhu. . Zvinhu zve thermoradiation zvinokurudzirwa nemasayendisiti zvinoshanda pamusimboti wakafanana, ivo chete vanoshandisa simba reiyo infrared radiation. Iyo fizikisi yakafanana, asi zvinhu zviri muzvinhu zvinofanirwa kunge zvakasiyana, sezvakataurwa nesainzi mune inoenderana chinyorwa mujenari. .
Mubvunzo wekushanda kwe thermoradiation element mumasikati inoramba yakazaruka, kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ekushanda kwayo mukati mezuva anogonawo kugadzirwa. Usiku, iyo thermoradiation element, inopisa mukati mezuva, inoshingairira kupenya kupisa kwayakaunganidza munzvimbo inotonhora yakavhurika. Munguva yemaitiro e-infrared radiation muzvinhu zve thermoradiation element, simba rezvimedu zvakaburitswa rinoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi. Muchidimbu, shanduko yakadaro inogona kutanga kushanda nekukurumidza kana tembiricha yakadzika inodonha pazasi pekudziya kwayo.
Parizvino, masayendisiti haasati agadzirira kuratidza prototype ye thermoradiation element uye ari kungosvika pakusikwa kwayo. Iko hakuna zvakare dhata pane izvo zvinhu zvichave zviri nani pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zve thermoradiation. Nyaya yacho inotaura nezvekugona kushandiswa kwe mercury alloys, izvo zvinoita kuti tifunge nezvekuchengeteka. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvingava kuedza kuva nemasero anogona kubudisa magetsi kwete chete masikati, asiwo usiku.
Source: 3dnews.ru