FOSS Nhau Nha. 1 - wongororo yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi software nhau yaNdira 27 - Kukadzi 2, 2020

Hello vose!

Iyi ndiyo post yangu yekutanga paHabré, ndinovimba ichave inonakidza kunharaunda. Muboka revashandisi vePerm Linux, takaona kushaikwa kwezvinhu zvekuongorora pamahara uye akavhurika sosi software nhau uye takasarudza kuti zvingava zvakanaka kuunganidza zvese zvinonyanya kufadza svondo rega rega, kuti mushure mekuverenga wongororo yakadai munhu ave nechokwadi. kuti hapana chaakapotsa chakakosha. Ndakagadzirira chinyorwa Nhamba 0, yakabudiswa muboka redu reVKontakte vk.com/@permlug-foss-news-0, uye ndinofunga ndichaedza kubudisa nhamba inotevera 1 uye inotevera paHabré. Mazwi mashoma nezve fomati - ndakaedza kusazadza wongororo nenhau chete nezve kuburitswa kutsva kwezvese, asi kutarisa nezve nhau dzekuita, nhau dzesangano, mishumo yekushandiswa kweFOSS, yakavhurika sosi uye dzimwe nyaya dzerezinesi, kuburitswa. zvezvinhu zvinonakidza, asi zvichisiya nhau pamusoro pekuburitswa kwemapurojekiti akakosha. Kune avo vane hanya nezvenhau nezve zvese zvinoburitswa, verenga www.opennet.ru. Ndingatenda nemhinduro uye mazano pane fomati uye zvirimo. Kana ini ndisina kucherechedza chimwe chinhu uye ndisina kuchibatanidza muongororo, ini ndichatendawo kune zvinongedzo.

Saka, muchikamu cheNhamba 1 chaNdira 27 - Kukadzi 2, 2020, tinoverenga nezve:

1. Linux 5.5 kernel kuburitswa;
2. kuburitswa kwechikamu chekutanga cheCanonical's guide yekutama kubva Windows 7 kuenda kuUbuntu;
3. kuburitswa kwekiti yekugovera yekuchengetedza kuchengetedza Kali Linux 2020.1;
4. Shanduko yeCERN yekuvhura mapuratifomu ekutaurirana;
5. shanduko kumitemo yerezinesi yeQt (spoiler - kwete shanduko yakanaka kwazvo);
6. kupinda mu Xen XCP-ng purojekiti, yemahara vhezheni yeiyo virtualization papuratifomu yekuendesa uye kutonga XenServer cloud infrastructure;
7. kugadzirira kuburitswa kweLinux Mint Debian 4;
8. zvirongwa zvitsva zveMinistry of Communications neFOSS semhinduro.

Linux 5.5 kernel kuburitswa

Inenge mwedzi miviri mushure mekuburitswa kweLTS vhezheni 5.4, kuburitswa kweLinux kernel 5.5 kwakaunzwa.

Shanduko dzinonyanya kuoneka, maererano neOpenNet:

1. Iko kugona kugovera mamwe mazita kunetiweki interfaces; ikozvino imwe interface inogona kuva akati wandei; uyezve, saizi yezita yakawedzera kubva pagumi nematanhatu kusvika ku16 mavara.
2. Kubatanidzwa mune yakajairwa Crypto API ye cryptographic mabasa kubva kuZinc raibhurari kubva kuWireGuard purojekiti, iyo yave kushingaira kusimudzira kubva 2015, yakaongororwa nzira dzekunyorera dzakashandiswa uye yakazviratidza muhuwandu hwekuita kwakakura kunogadzirisa mavhoriyamu makuru. ye traffic.
3. Mikana yekuona magirazi matatu kana mana madhisiki muBtrfs RAID1, iyo inokutendera iwe kuchengetedza data kana maviri kana matatu maturusi akarasika panguva imwe chete (kare girazi raingogumira kumidziyo miviri).
4. Rarama chigamba chimiro chekutevera nzira, iyo inorerutsa iyo yakasanganiswa yekushandisa kwe akati wandei mhenyu kune inomhanya sisitimu nekutevera yakamboshandiswa zvigamba uye kutarisa kuenderana nazvo.
5. Kuwedzera iyo Linux kernel unit yekuyedza chimiro kunit, dzidziso uye referensi inosanganisirwa.
6. Kuvandudzwa kwekuita kweiyo mac80211 isina waya stack.
7. Kugona kuwana midzi yekuparadzanisa kuburikidza neSMB protocol.
8. Type verification muBPF (Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro pezviri pano).

Iyo vhezheni nyowani yakagamuchira 15,505 edis kubva 1982 vanogadzira, inokanganisa 11,781 mafaera. Inenge 44% yeshanduko dzese dzakaunzwa mushanduro itsva dzine hukama nevatyairi, ingangoita 18% ine hukama nekuvandudza kodhi yakanangana nehardware architecture, 12% ine hukama netiweki stack, 4% ine hukama nemafaira masisitimu uye 3% ine hukama. kune yemukati kernel subsystems.

Iyo Linux 5.5 kernel, kunyanya, yakarongwa kuti ibatanidzwe mukuburitswa kweLTS kweUbuntu 20.04, iyo ichaburitswa muna Kubvumbi.

Ona zvakadzama

Canonical yakaburitsa chikamu chekutanga chegwaro rekutama kubva Windows 7 kuenda kuUbuntu

Muchikamu chakapfuura chekuongorora (vk.com/@permlug-foss-news-0) takanyora nezve activation yeFOSS community ine chekuita nekupera kwerutsigiro rweWindows 7. Tatanga taburitsa rondedzero yezvikonzero zvekuchinja kubva paWindows 7 kuenda kuUbuntu, Canonical inoenderera mberi nenyaya iyi uye inovhura nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvine nhungamiro pa shanduko. Muchikamu chekutanga, vashandisi vanounzwa kune yekushandisa system terminology uye maapplication anowanikwa kune vashandisi muUbuntu, maitiro ekugadzirira shanduko kune itsva OS uye maitiro ekugadzira backup kopi yedata. Muchikamu chinotevera chemirairo, Canonical inovimbisa kutsanangura zvakadzama maitiro ekuisa Ubuntu.

Ona zvakadzama

Kuburitswa kwekugovera kwekuchengetedza kuchengetedza Kali Linux 2020.1

Iyo yekugovera kit Kali Linux 2020.1 yakaburitswa, yakagadzirirwa kutarisa masisitimu ekusagadzikana, kuita ongororo, kuongorora ruzivo rwakasara uye kuona mhedzisiro yekurwiswa nevapambi. Ese magadzirirwo ekutanga akagadzirwa sechikamu chekugovera akagoverwa pasi peGPL rezinesi uye anowanikwa kuburikidza neruzhinji Git repository. Shanduro dzinoverengeka dzemifananidzo yeiso dzakagadzirirwa kudhawunirodha, 285 MB muhukuru (idiki mufananidzo wekuisa network), 2 GB (Live kuvaka) uye 2.7 GB (yakazara kuisirwa).

Zvivakwa zviripo zvex86, x86_64, Arm architectures (armhf uye armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). Iyo Xfce desktop inopihwa nekusarudzika, uye KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE uye Enlightenment e17 inotsigirwa zvakare.

Mukuburitswa kutsva:

1. Nekumisikidza, shanda pasi pemushandisi asina kurongeka unopihwa (kare mabasa ese aiitwa pasi pemidzi). Panzvimbo pemidzi, iyo kali account yave kupihwa.
2. Panzvimbo pekugadzirira magungano akasiyana neawo matafura, imwe chete yepasirese yekumisikidza mufananidzo inokurudzirwa nekugona kusarudza desktop kune yako kuravira.
3. Dingindira idzva rakarongedzerwa GNOME, rinowanikwa murima uye rakareruka shanduro;
4. Mitsva mifananidzo yakawedzerwa kune zvikumbiro zvinosanganisirwa mukugovera;
5. Iyo "Kali Undercover" modhi, inotevedzera dhizaini yeWindows, yakagadziridzwa kuitira kuti isamutsa kufungirana kana uchishanda naKali munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji;
6. Kugovera kwacho kunosanganisira zvishandiso zvitsva cloud-enum (OSINT chishandiso chine rutsigiro rwevanopa makore makuru), emailharvester (kuunganidza kero dzeemail kubva kudura uchishandisa yakakurumbira injini dzekutsvaga), phpggc (yekuyedza yakakurumbira PHP masisitimu), sherlock (kutsvaga mushandisi nemazita pa. social network) uye splinter (web application test);
7. Zvishandiso zvinoda kuti Python 2 ishande zvakabviswa.

Ona zvakadzama

CERN yakachinja kubva paFacebook Kubasa kuvhura mapuratifomu Mattermost uye Hurukuro

European Center yeNuclear Research (CERN) yakazivisa kuti haichazoshandisa Facebook Workplace, chigadzirwa chemakambani chemukati mevashandi kutaurirana. Panzvimbo pepuratifomu iyi, CERN ichashandisa yakavhurika mhinduro, Mattermost yekukurumidza kutumira mameseji uye chats, uye Hurukuro yenhaurirano dzenguva refu.

Kuenda kure neFacebook Workplace kunobva mukunetseka kwekuvanzika, kushaikwa kwekutonga pamusoro pedata remunhu, uye chishuwo chekusadzorwa nemitemo yekambani yechitatu. Mukuwedzera, mitero yepuratifomu yakashandurwa.

Musi wa31 Ndira, 2020, kutama kunovhura sosi software kwakapedzwa.

Ona zvakadzama

Shanduko kumatemu ekupihwa rezenisi eQt framework

Nhau idzi dzinonyanya kunetsa vanogadzira uye makambani anoshandisa Qt-based products.

Iyo Qt Kambani, inotsigira uye inopa masevhisi ekubvunzurudza kune yakakurumbira muchinjika-chikuva C++ chimiro Qt, yakazivisa shanduko yemamiriro ekuwana zvigadzirwa zvayo.

Pane shanduko huru nhatu:

1. Kuti uise Qt mabhinari, iwe uchada Qt account.
2. Yenguva refu yerutsigiro (LTS) editions uye iyo isina kuisirwa inongowanikwa kune vekutengesa marezinesi.
3. Pachave neQt nyowani inopa kumabhizinesi madiki.

Pfungwa yekutanga inongokonzera kumwe kusagadzikana; iwe uchafanirwa kunyoresa pawebhusaiti yekambani. Nekudaro, tichipihwa iyo inogara ichiwedzera maitiro ekuunganidza kwemunhu data nemunhu wese anogona uye nekukasira kunyomba nekuvuza, hazvigoneke kuti chero munhu achafara neizvi.

Chinhu chechipiri hachina kufadza - ikozvino nharaunda dzezvirongwa zvinoenderana neQt dzinofanira kuisa simba rakawanda mukuchengetedza kodhi. Semuyenzaniso, LTS vhezheni dzekugovera dzingangoda kuchengetedza yakazvimiririra LTS matavi eQt kuwedzera chengetedzo uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinogadziridzwa ipapo, kana kugadzirisa kune ichangoburwa shanduro, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko nemapurogiramu ari pachimiro ichi, izvo zvese zvisingaite kukwanisa kukurumidza kuisa kodhi yavo.

Chechitatu, vari kudzorera rezinesi rekutanga uye mabhizinesi madiki nemadhora mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe pagore, ayo anosanganisira ese maficha eiyo yakajairwa kunze kwemarezinesi ekugovera uye kunze kwerutsigiro rwakakwana (rutsigiro rwekuisa chete rwunopihwa). Rezinesi iri richawanikwa kumakambani ane mari isingasviki zviuru zana pamari yegore kana mari uye nevashandi vasingasviki vashanu.

Ona zvakadzama

XCP-ng, yemahara musiyano weCitrix XenServer, yakava chikamu cheXen chirongwa

Vagadziri veXCP-ng, yemahara uye yemahara kutsiva kwevaridzi vegore zvivakwa manejimendi papuratifomu XenServer (Citrix Hypervisor), vakazivisa kuti vari kujoinha Xen Project, iri kuvandudzwa sechikamu cheLinux Foundation. Shanduko kuenda kuXen Project ichabvumira XCP-ng kuti ionekwe seyakajairwa kugovera kwekuisa virtual muchina zvivakwa zvichibva pamuchinjikwa-platform Xen hypervisor, yakagoverwa pasi pemitemo yeGNU GPL v2, uye XAPI. XCP-ng, seCitrix Hypervisor (XenServer), ine yakapusa uye intuitive interface yekumisikidza uye kutonga uye inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuendesa virtualization zvivakwa zvemaseva nenzvimbo dzekushandira uye inosanganisira maturusi ekutonga, kubatanidza, kugovana zviwanikwa, kutama uye kushanda nedata. kuchengetedza masisitimu.

Ona zvakadzama

Iyo Linux Mint Debian 4 kugovera iri kugadzirira kuburitswa

Pamusoro peLinux Mint 20, iyo ichaonekwa gore rino uye ichabva paUbuntu 20.04 LTS, boka reLinux Mint riri kugadzirira Linux Mint Debian 4 (LMDE) zvichibva pakugoverwa kweDebian 10. Zvitsva zvitsva zvinosanganisira kutsigirwa kweHiDPI matrices nekuvandudzwa. kune iyo Mint X-Apps subproject, Cinnamon desktop, encryption, rutsigiro rweNVIDIA makadhi nezvimwe.

Ona zvakadzama

Разное

Inoreva FOSS zvisina kunanga, asi handina kukwanisa kuzvitaura, kunyanya zvine chekuita nenhau kubva kuCERN yakurukurwa pamusoro.

Ndira 28 yaive International Day yePersonal Data Dziviriro. Pazuva rimwe chetero, Gurukota idzva reDigital Development, Communications uye Mass Media yeRussia, Maksut Shadayev, akaronga kupa mauto ekuchengetedza ruzivo rwepamhepo kune akasiyana data eRussia (zvinyorwa) Kare, kuwana kwakadaro kwakanga kusiri nyore.

Uye maitiro ndeokuti tiri kuwedzera kuwedzera "pasi pehodhi." Kune avo vanokoshesa kuvanzika "kunovimbiswa" neBumbiro reMitemo, zvakavanzika zvemunhu uye zvemhuri, kuvanzika kwetsamba, nezvimwewo, mubvunzo unomuka zvakare wekusarudza kushandisa uye waunovimba naye. Pano, decentralized network FOSS mhinduro uye yemahara uye yakavhurika software mune zvakajairika iri kuve yakakosha kupfuura kare. Nekudaro, iyi inyaya yekuongororwa kwakasiyana.

Ndizvo zvose.

PS: Kuti usapotsa zvinyorwa zvitsva zveFOSS Nhau, unogona kunyorera kune yedu Telegraph chiteshi t.me/permlug_channel

Source: www.habr.com