Yakaburitswa svondo rapfuura naJim Keller, anotungamira kuvandudzwa kwema processor architecture kuIntel, akabatsira kudzikisa kutya kwevamwe vatori vechikamu pamusika nezvekuparara kuri kuuya kweMutemo waMoore. Izvo zvinogoneka kuyera semiconductor transistors kwemamwe makore makumi maviri, maererano nemumiriri weIntel uyu.
Jim Keller akabvuma kuti akanga anzwa zviporofita kakawanda pamusoro pekuguma kwekudaidzwa kunonzi Mutemo waMoore - mutemo wemagetsi wakagadzirwa muzana remakore rapfuura nemumwe wevakatanga Intel, Gordon Moore. Mune imwe yekutanga magadzirirwo, mutemo wakataura kuti huwandu hwema transistors akaiswa pane imwe unit nzvimbo ye semiconductor crystal inogona kaviri gore rega rega kusvika pagore nehafu. Parizvino, Keller anoti chiyero chenguva yemakore maviri chingangoita 1,6. Uku hakusi kudzikisira kwakakura kudaro kana kuchienzaniswa nedudziro yepakutanga yemutemo waMoore, asi pachayo haisi vimbiso yekuwedzera kwekuita.
Iye zvino Keller ari kuyedza kuti asazvinetse pamusoro peinosvika chipingamupinyi chemuviri mukuvandudza semiconductor komputa tekinoroji uye anokurudzira munhu wese kuita zvimwe chetezvo. Sekureva kwake, mainjiniya nemasainzi vachawana nzira yekugadzira ma transistors ane mitsetse mitsetse isingapfuure gumi nemaviri maatomu mune imwe neimwe yezvikamu zvitatu. Matransistors emazuva ano anoyerwa muzviuru zveatomu, saka ukuru hwawo hunogona kudzikiswa kanenge kazana.
Nehunyanzvi, izvi hazvizove nyore; kufambira mberi kwakakosha mune lithography kunoda kuedza kwenyanzvi mune dzakawanda dzidziso, kubva kufizikisi kusvika kusimbi. Uye zvakadaro, mumiriri weIntel anotenda kuti kwemamwe makore gumi kana makumi maviri mutemo waMoore uchave wakakodzera, uye kushanda kwekombiyuta yekombiyuta kuchakura pamwero wakadzikama. Kufambira mberi kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuita kuti makomputa awedzere uye awedzere compact, izvi zvinoshandura mabatiro atinoita nawo uye hupenyu hwese hwevanhu. Kana semiconductor transistor tekinoroji yakamborova madziro, sekufunga kwaKeller, vanogadzira software vaizofanira kugadzirisa zvakanyanya maalgorithms kuti vawane budiriro yekuita neiyo iripo hardware. Panguva ino, pane mukana wekuvandudza nenzira yakawandisa, kunyange zvazvo vanokwana vasingazozvifariri.
Source: 3dnews.ru