Yakaburitswa svondo rapfuura naJim Keller, anotungamira kuvandudzwa kwema processor architecture kuIntel, akabatsira kudzikamisa kutya pakati pevamwe vatori vechikamu pamusika nezvekuparara kuri kuuya kweMutemo waMoore. Izvo zvinogoneka kuyera semiconductor transistors kwemamwe makore makumi maviri, sekureva kweIntel mumiriri.
Jim Keller akabvuma kuti akanzwa huporofita hwakawanda pamusoro pekupera kuri pedyo kweinonzi Moore's Law, mutemo wesimba wakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rapfuura nemumwe wevatangi veIntel, Gordon Moore. Mune imwe yemaitiro ekutanga, mutemo wakataura kuti nhamba ye transistors yakaiswa pane imwe nzvimbo ye semiconductor crystal inogona kaviri gore negore nehafu. Zvino, maererano naKeller, iyo yekuyera chinhu mukati memakore maviri ingangoita 1,6. Uku hakusi kudzikisira kwakakura kudaro kana kuchienzaniswa nekududzirwa kwekutanga kweMutemo waMoore, asi hazvivimbise kuwedzera kwekuita.
Iye zvino Keller anoedza kusanetseka pamusoro pekuswedera kwemuviri chipingamupinyi mukuvandudza semiconductor komputa tekinoroji uye anokurudzira munhu wese kuita zvimwe chetezvo. Maererano naye, mainjiniya uye masayendisiti vachawana nzira yekugadzira ma transistors ane mitsetse mitsetse isingapfuure maatomu gumi mune imwe neimwe yezvikamu zvitatu. Matransistors emazuva ano anoyerwa muzviuru zveatomu, saka ukuru hwawo hunogona kudzikiswa kanenge kazana.
Nehunyanzvi, izvi hazvizove nyore kuita; kufambira mberi kwakakosha mune lithography kunoda kuedza kwenyanzvi muzvidzidzo zvakawanda, kubva kufizikisi kusvika kusimbi. Uye zvakadaro, mumiriri weIntel anotenda kuti mutemo waMoore uchave wakakosha kune mamwe makore gumi kana makumi maviri, uye kuita kwemidziyo yemakomputa kuchakura pamwero wakagadzikana. Kufambira mberi kunotibvumira kuita kuti makombiyuta awedzere kuwirirana, izvo zvinoshandura nzira dzekubatana navo uye hupenyu hwose hwevanhu. Kana iyo tekinoroji yekugadzira semiconductor transistors yakambo "rovera pamadziro," sekufunga kwaKeller, vanogadzira software vaizofanira kugadzirisa zvakanyanya maalgorithms kuti vawane kuwedzera kwekuita nehardware iripo. Parizvino, pane mukana wekuvandudza zvakanyanya, kunyangwe vanokwana vasingazozvifariri.
Source: 3dnews.ru
