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Zviitiko zvakanyanya kukosha zve2021

Kusarudzwa kwekupedzisira kweakanyanya kukosha uye akakosha zviitiko zve2021:

  • Sangano rekubvisa Stallman uye kuputsa Bhodhi reVatungamiriri veSPO Foundation, rakamuka mushure mokunge Stallman adzokera kubhodhi revatungamiri veSPO Foundation. Kuparadzanisa hukama neOpen Source Foundation kune akawanda akavhurika sosi mapurojekiti, anosanganisira Red Hat, Fedora, Creative Commons, GNU Radio, OBS Project, SUSE, The Gwaro Foundation. Iyo Debian purojekiti yatora nzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera. Kugadzirisa zvakare manejimendi eOpen Source Fund.
  • Yunivhesiti yeMinnesota yakamiswa kubva mukugadzirwa kwekernel kuyedza kutumira zvigamba zvingangove panjodzi.
  • Kupokana: Shanduko yesimba muFreeNode IRC network uye chiitiko nekutorwa kweIRC chiteshi chezvirongwa zvakawanda. Kukura kweMypal kwakamira nekuda kwekuita kwePale Moon. Nharaunda yakadzivirira Hot Reload chikamu chakabviswa pa.NET. Crap kuita kweWireGuard yeFreeBSD. Kumiswa kwePerl nharaunda kodhi yemaitiro timu. Kurwiswa pamusiki weAudacity fork. Kuchinja rezinesi reLibopenaptx kuti rive Freedesktop. Kusiya basa kwevamiriri venharaunda yeRust. Kuvharisa mutengi weElement Matrix paGoogle Play. Kudzima musescore-downloader uye Barinsta repositories.
  • Forks: Amazon yakagadzira OpenSearch, forogo yeElasticsearch. Elasticsearch yakavharira kugona kubatana nemaforogo mumaraibhurari evatengi. zlib-ng ndeyepamusoro-inoshanda forogo yezlib. Glimpse, forogo yeGIMP, yakamiswa. OpenJDK kugovera kubva kuMicrosoft.
  • Kutorwa: Muse Group yakawana Audacity uye yakaunza mitemo mitsva yekuvanzika (nharaunda yakapindura nemaforogo. Microsoft yakatenga ReFirm Labs. Brave yakatenga injini yekutsvaga Cliqz.
  • Litigation: Mhosva inopokana naVizio yekutyora GPL. Mhosva uye kubvisirwa rezinesi reGPL kubva kuChessBase. Xinuos kesi inopesana neBMM neRed Hat. Sony Mimhanzi yakawana kuvharika kwenzvimbo dzakabirwa padanho reQuad9 DNS resolutioner, dare rakaramba chikumbiro cheQuad9. Google yakarova Oracle munyaya inosanganisira Java ne Android.
  • Tora-Vaviri Interactive yakachengetedza kuvharika kweyakavhurika-sosi RE3 chirongwa paGitHub. Mushure mekukwidza nyaya, GitHub yakadzoreredza kupinda, asi Tora-Vaviri akamhan'arira vanogadzira, uye GitHub yakavharira repository zvakare.
  • Copyright: Kutyorwa kwekodzero muGNOME screen saver. Kuedza kwevechitatu kunyoresa chiratidzo chePostgreSQL muEurope neUSA. Kukwereta OBS Code muTikTok Live Studio. Chiitiko che copyleft trolls. DMCA kunze kwekubvumira router firmware shanduko.
  • GitHub yakagadzira sevhisi kuchengetedza vanogadzira kubva kune zvisina kurongeka DMCA kurambidzwa. GitHub yakasimbisa mitemo yayo yakatenderedza kutumirwa kwezvekuchengetedza tsvakiridzo mushure mekupokana pamusoro pekubviswa kweiyo prototype kushandiswa kweMicrosoft Exchange. GitHub yakasimudza zvirambidzo kune vanogadzira Iranian.
  • Marezinesi: Elasticsearch yatamira kune isiri-yemahara SSPL rezinesi. Mapurojekiti eGCC neGlibc akanzura kuchinjirwa kwekodzero yezvivakwa kune kodhi kuOpen Source Foundation. Grafana akachinja rezinesi kubva kuApache 2.0 kuita AGPLv3. Nokia yakadzoreredza Plan9 OS pasi peMIT rezenisi. Ministry of Digital Development yeRussian Federation yakagadzira "State Open License. Kugadzirisa kutyora kweGPL muraibhurari yemimemagic kwakakonzera tsaona muRuby paRails. Rezinesi reNMAP rakanzi harienderane neFedora, mushure mezvo Nmap yakachinja rezinesi. Kubvisa zvirambidzo pakushandiswa kweJDK nekuda kwekutengesa.
  • Kusimudzirwa kweyakavhurika sosi software: Russia inoronga kugadzira yayo yakavhurika sosi software homwe. European Commission ichagovera zvirongwa zvayo pasi pemarezinesi akavhurika. Kushandisa yakavhurika sosi software muIngenuity spacecraft.
  • Mitauro yezvirongwa uye vagadziri: GCC 11, LLVM 12/13, Ruby 3.1, Java SE 17, Perl 5.43, PHP 8.1, Go 1.17, Rust 2021, Dart 2.5, Julia 1.7, Vala 0.54, Nim 1.6, Erlang 4.2, Erlang /OTP 24, Crystal 1.0/1.2, .NET 6 Open-source Luau, mhando-checking musiyano wemutauro weLua. Mariana Trench uye PHPStan vane static analyzers yeJava uye PHP. IBM yakaburitsa COBOL compiler yeLinux. New logic programming mutauro Logica. HPVM inobatanidza CPU, GPU, FPGA uye accelerators. Yepamusoro-inoshanda Mold linker kubva kumunyori LLVM lld. Kugadzirwa kweiyo PHP Foundation.
  • Python: Python 3.10 ine pateni inoenderana nerutsigiro. Python ane makore makumi matatu. Cinder iforogo yeCPython inoshandiswa ne Instagram. Pyston (Python ine JIT) yadzokera kune yakavhurika yekuvandudza modhi. Tsigiro yekuvaka CPython kumhanya mubrowser. Chirongwa chekuvandudza zvinoshamisa kuita kwePython. PIP yakadonhedza tsigiro yePython 30. Python iri pachinhanho #2 muTIOBE mazinga.
  • Kuwedzera kweRust mutauro: Iyo Rust Foundation yakagadzirwa nevatungamiriri kubva kuAWS, Huawei, Google, Microsoft, Facebook uye Mozilla. Google iri kupa mari yekuwedzera Rust rutsigiro kuLinux kernel uye kuvandudzwa kweiyo Rust TLS module yeApache http server. Kuwedzera Rust rutsigiro kune Android. Kuedza neRust muChrome. Edza nekushandura Debian kuita coreutils kuita Rust. OpenCL kumberi muRust. Kuitwa kweTor muRust.
  • Sistimu zvikamu: systemd 248/249/250. Iyo systemd fork inotakurwa kuOpenBSD. Gentoo inovaka yakavakirwa paMusl uye systemd. Chirongwa cheOpenPrinting chakatora kuvandudzwa kweCUPS printing system ndokuburitsa CUPS 2.4.0. Finit 4.0 yekutanga sisitimu.
  • Hardware: Vhura Libre-SOC chip. RV64X uye Vortex akavhurika maGPU uye GPGPUs zvichienderana neRISC-V yekuvaka. Vhura firmware architecture Universal Scalable Firmware kubva kuIntel. Vhura RISC-V processors XuanTie (kubva kuAlibaba) uye XiangShan. Kumiswa kweMIPS kusimudzira kwekuvaka mukuda kweRISC-V. Vhura PCIe kadhi ine atomic wachi. Initiative yekugadzira mapurojekiti akavhurika eFPGAs. Vhura BMC controller LibreBMC. OpenHW Inomhanyisa Chirongwa Chekutsvaga. Vhura Kiyibhodhi Launch. PineTime smart wachi. PineNote e-book. Smartphone PinePhone Pro.
  • Network zvivakwa: HTTPA protocol (HTTPS Inopupurirwa). Lightway VPN protocol. Mabhurawuza haachatsigiri FTP. Firewall 1.0.
  • Zviyero: Yakagamuchira yakajairwa chimiro cheWebRTC, Webhu Audio, QUIC uye OpenDocument 1.3. Kumisikidzwa kweWeb GPU uye WebTransport kwatanga. Mozilla, Google, Apple neMicrosoft vatanga kuenzanisa chikuva chebrowser add-ons.
  • Nzira dzekudzivirira: Snort 3. Iyo Yemahara Software Foundation yakaunza JShelter browser yekuwedzera kudzikamisa JavaScript API. Shanduko yeNPM kune yakawedzera account verification. SLSA kuchengetedza kubva kune zvakaipa shanduko panguva yekuvandudza. Linux kernel stack kero randomization.
  • New OS: MuditaOS ye-e-bepa-based skrini. Muen ndeye microkernel yekugadzira yakavimbika masisitimu. Kerla ndeye Linux-inoenderana kernel yakanyorwa muRust. Chimera (Linux kernel + FreeBSD nharaunda). ToaruOS. OpenVMS port ye x86-64. Pre-inoisa Fuchsia OS paNest Hub zvishandiso uye inotsigira kumhanya Linux zvirongwa paFuchsia.
  • BSD: FreeBSD 12.3/13.0, OpenBSD 7.0, NetBSD 9.2, DragonFly BSD 6.0. HelloSystem (kubva kumunyori weAppImage) uye Airyx kugovera mune macOS maitiro. Kuvandudzwa kweiyo nyowani yekuisa yeFreeBSD. Tsigiro yeRISC-V uye Apple M1 muOpenBSD. Yekutanga rutsigiro rweARM64 uye yechipiri i386 muFreeBSD.
  • Nharembozha mapuratifomu: Android 12, LineageOS 18, CalyxOS 2.8, WebOS 2.14, KDE Plasma Mobile 21.12, NemoMobile 0.7, postmarketOS 21.06/21.12, EdgeX 2.0, Ubuntu Bata OTA-20. InfiniTime (firmware yewachi dzakangwara). PinePhone yachinja kuenda kuManjaro Linux nekukasira. Interface ye smartwatches yakavakirwa papostmarketOS. Kutamiswa kweGoogle Play kubva paAPK kuenda kuApp Bundle. JingOS kugovera kwemapiritsi PC.
  • Distributions: Debian 11, Devuan 4.0, Ubuntu 20.04/21.10, openSUSE 15.3, RHEL 8.4/8.5, Fedora 34/35, SUSE 15.3. Dambudziko rekutsamira kudiki uye kubvumira Kubernetes kutsamira jekiseni muDebian. Microsoft yakaburitsa iyo CBL-Mariner Linux kugovera. Amazon Linux iri kufamba kubva kuCentOS kuenda kuFedora. Yemahara sarudzo dzekushandisa Red Hat Enterprise Linux. RHEL emulation yakavakirwa paFedora Rawhide. Kutanga kwekuedzwa kweRHEL 9 uye kuumbwa kweCentOS Stream 9. Kumiswa kwekubudiswa kwezvinyorwa zveCentOS 8.x. Kuburitswa kwedzimwe nzira dzeCentOS 8 ndeye AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux uye VzLinux. Fedora Kinoite, analogue yeFedora Silverblue ine KDE desktop. CentOS yemotokari ruzivo masisitimu. Kuvandudzwa kweiyo nyowani yekuisa yeUbuntu. Kugadzira yepakati openSUSE inovaka. Kutumidzazve kugoverwa kweFedora kuFedora Linux. DUR (Debian Mushandisi Repository).
  • Nzvimbo itsva dzevashandisi: Maui Shell, COSMIC, Ubuntu Frame, labwc, wayward, CuteFish.
  • Yakagadziridzwa mushandisi nharaunda: GNOME 40/41, KDE 5.21/5.22/5.23, LXQt 1.0, MATE 1.26, Cinnamon 5.2, Enlightenment 0.25, Budgie 10.5.3, Regolith 1.6, Sway 1.6. Kutumidzazve KDE Zvishandiso kuKDE Gear. Budgie ari kutama kubva kuGTK kuenda kuEFL.
  • GUI nemifananidzo: Qt 6.1/6.2, GTK 4.2/4.4/4.6, SDL 2.0.18, DearPyGui 1.0.0, X.Org Server 21.1. Wayland promotion. SDL iri kuenda kuGit uye GitHub. Kambani yeQt yakarambidza kupinda kune Qt 5.15 kodhi, uye KDE yatora gadziriso yebazi rakavhurika reQt 5.15. Nyowani SixtyFPS GUI raibhurari. Blueprint interface dhizaini mutauro. GUI yekugadzira Cambalache GTK interfaces.
  • Multimedia, mifananidzo, modelling uye 3D: Blender 3.0, ArmorPaint 0.8, FreeCAD 0.19, KiCad 6.0, FFmpeg 4.4, Krita 5.0, GIMP 2.99.x, Inkscape 1.1. Lyra audio codec. Kuvhurwa kwe msd IPTV nhepfenyuro system. Kodi 19. QOI image format. Sprite Inotyisa firimu kubva kuBlender.
  • Mitambo: Amazon yakavhurika yakavhurwa yayo Open 3D Injini. DeepMind yakavhura iyo fizikisi simulator MuJoCo. Iyo Storm mutambo injini kodhi yakavhurika. Godot 3.4. Valve yakazivisa iyo Steam Deck yemitambo console yakavakirwa paArch Linux.
  • DBMS: PostgreSQL 14, MariaDB 10.6, rqlite 6.0, Tarantool 2.8, Apache Cassandra 4.0, MongoDB 5.0, Firebird 4.0, immudb 1.0, libmdbx 0.10, Dolt, TimescaleDB 2.0 Amazon yakavhura Babelfish kutsiva MS SQL Server nePostgreSQL. Yakagoverwa DBMS PolarDB. FerretDB/MangoDB nekushandiswa kweMongoDB protocol pamusoro pePostgreSQL. Shanduko mukukura kweMariaDB.
  • Firefox: Yakavandudzwa Wayland rutsigiro uye kukwidziridzwa kwehardware. Kushandisa EGL yeX11. Interface rework. Yakavandudzwa anti-kutevera uye saiti yekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Mitemo mitsva mukatalogi yezvekuwedzera. Nyowani Firefox Focus interface. Kumisa kusimudzira kweFirefox Lite, Kuzadza Izwi uye Firefox Voice. Gonesa HTTP/3 rutsigiro. Kuchinjira kuECH kuvanza iyo domain muHTTPS traffic.
  • Chrome: Matambudziko nekuchengetedza Chromium paLinux kugovera. Chinja kuOzone layer kune masisitimu ane X11. Kugona kwekuvharira munharaunda kutarisa kwewebhu peji kodhi. Kuburitswa kweMS Edge yeLinux. RenderingNG optimizations. Yechipiri vhezheni yemanifesto ichamiswa munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Port yeFuchsia OS. HTTPS-Yekutanga modhi. Kuraswa kwemakuki emunhu wechitatu kwanonoka. Kurambwa kweiyo pfungwa yekuratidza chete dura mune kero bar. Kuderedza kusunungurwa kwekugadzirira kutenderera. Kurambidza kushandiswa kweGoogle API mumabhurawuza ebato rechitatu. Ongororo yemashandiro eChrome akawedzera.
  • Yakagoverwa uye P2P masisitimu: Decentralized LF kuchengetedza. Yakagoverwa FS JuiceFS. Gadziridza IPFS 0.9, Nebula 1.5, Venus 1.0, Yggdrasil 0.4, GNUnet 0.15.0, Hubzilla 5.6, 4.0. Kumisa budiriro yeMesos.
  • Kudzidza kwemuchina: ControlFlag yekuona zvikanganiso mukodhi. CodeNet yekugadzira vashanduri kubva kune mumwe mutauro wechirongwa kuenda kune mumwe. StyleGAN3 yekubatanidza kumeso. HyperStyle yekugadzirisa mufananidzo. PIXIE yekuvaka 3D mhando dzevanhu kubva pamifananidzo. Mavara ekuzivikanwa system Tesseract 5.0.
  • Virtualization uye midziyo: Tsigiro yekushandisa Linux GUI application paWindows. Lima yekumhanyisa Linux application pane macOS. Runj yakavakirwa paFreeBSD jeri. Hypervisor Bareflank 3.0. Waydroid yekushandisa Android paLinux. Iyo RISC-V emulator iri muchimiro chepixel shader.
  • Linux kernel: Kukwidziridzwa kwezvigamba zvekusimudzira mutyairi mumutauro weRust (yakagamuchirwa mulinux-rinotevera bazi). Kugona kugadzira eBPF vanobata muRust. Initiative yekuvandudza Linux kuchengetedza kubva kuISP RAS. Shanduko kune kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwe Android mune main kernel. 30 makore eLinux kernel. Kupera kwerutsigiro rwenhaka mapuratifomu. Modernization yebasa pane zvikanganiso.
  • Shanduko huru mu kernel:
    • 5.15: mutyairi mutsva weNTFS ane rutsigiro rwekunyora, ksmbd module ine SMB server kuisirwa, DAMON subsystem yekutarisa ndangariro kuwana, chaiyo-nguva yekuvhara primitives, fs-verity rutsigiro muBtrfs, process_mrelease system yekufona yendangariro mhinduro masisitimu, module kure certification dm-ima .
    • 5.14 sisitimu itsva inodaidza quotactl_fd() uye memfd_secret(), kubviswa kwe ide uye madhiraivha akaomeswa, I/O nyowani inotungamira controller yecgroup, SCHED_CORE basa rekuronga maitiro, zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvinorodha zveakasimbiswa BPF zvirongwa.
    • 5.13 yekutanga tsigiro yeApple M1 machipi, cgroup controller "misc", kupera kwerutsigiro rwe / dev/kmem, rutsigiro rweIntel itsva uye AMD GPUs, kugona kudaidza zvakananga kernel mabasa kubva kuBPF zvirongwa, randomisation ye kernel stack kune yega yega system call. , kukwanisa kuvaka muClang neCFI (Control Flow Integrity) kuchengetedzwa, Landlock LSM module yekuwedzera maitiro ekugadzirisa, virtual sound device inobva pa virtio, multi-shot mode mu io_uring.
    • 5.12 tsigiro yezvivharo zvakatemwa muBtrfs, kugona kumepu maID emushandisi eiyo faira system, kuchenesa ekare eArM architecture, "inoda" yekunyora modhi muNFS, iyo LOOKUP_CACHED nzira yekutarisa nzira dzefaira kubva kucache, tsigiro yemirairo yeatomu muBPF. , iyo KFENCE debugging system yekuona zvikanganiso kana uchishanda nendangariro, NAPI yekuvhota modhi inomhanya mune yakaparadzana kernel shinda mune network stack, ACRN hypervisor, kugona kushandura preempt modhi panhunzi mune yebasa scheduler uye kutsigirwa kweLTO optimizations kana. chivakwa muClang.
    • 5.11: tsigiro yeIntel SGX enclaves, itsva system call interception mechanism, bhazi rekubatsira, kurambidzwa kwemusangano wemodule pasina MODULE_LICENSE (), kukurumidza system yekufona yekusefa modhi mu seccomp, kumisa ia64 tsigiro yekuvaka, kuendesa tekinoroji yeWiMAX ku "staging" bazi, mukana weSCTP encapsulation muUDP.
  • Encryption: OpenSSL 3.0, Libgcrypt 1.9.0. Google yakavhura chishandiso chekushandisa zvizere homomorphic encryption. Sevhisi yekusimbisa cryptographic yeSigstore kodhi. GNU Anastasis yekutsigira makiyi encryption. Cryptographic hash basa BLAKE3 1.0.
  • Kusagadzikana munharaunda: KVM hypervisor, Linux kernel (USB, tty, eBPF, eBPF 2, eBPF 3, eBPF 4, io_uring, vfs, netfilter, CAN, iSCSI, VSOCK), PHP-FPM, OpenOffice, Polkit, runc, Ndapota, Flatpak (2), GRUB, sudo, Cinnamon, firejail, Python.
  • Kure kure kusakanganiswa: Log4j, Mozilla NSS, LibreSSL, Grafana, HP printers, Samba, Linux kernel (TIPC), Apache httpd, OMI Agent, Matrix, Ghostscript, libssh, Node.js, Suricata, nginx, Exim, BIND (2), Git, MyBB, OpenSSL, SaltStack, wpa_supplicant, Libgcrypt, dnsmask.
  • Kusagadzikana muma processors uye zvishandiso: Nyowani mhando dzekurwiswa paIntel uye AMD CPUs. Matatu eSpecter uye Meltdown kirasi kusadzivirirwa mu AMD CPUs uye nenjodzi mu AMD SEV. Data inovuza kuburikidza neIntel CPU mhete bhazi. Kurwisa kweIntel SGX. Kusagadzikana muMediaTek DSP machipi uye tokeni ane NXP machipi. Katatu kurwisa kutsva paDRAM ndangariro. Realtek SDK.
  • Kurwisa Nzira: Nzira dzekushandisa Specter uye kubvisa data kubva kucache nekuita JavaScript mubrowser. Trojan Source kurwisa, NAT slipstreaming 2, FragAttacks (muWi-Fi), ALPACA (MITM paHTTPS), HTTP Chikumbiro cheSmuggling 2, SAD DNS 2, NAME:WRECK. Bypass Specter dziviriro kuburikidza neBPF.
  • Tsvagiridzo: Kukanganisa kwekuita kweiyo nguva sosi. Kuvhara zvigunwe uchishandisa laser printer. Kusarudza PIN kodhi kubva kuvhidhiyo kurekodha. Kutsvaga makamera akavanzika uchishandisa smartphone's ToF sensor. Edza nekuona mapassword emushandisi e70% yeTel Aviv's Wi-Fi network.
  • Backdoors muFiberHome, NETGEAR marauta, Cisco Catalyst PON switch, Zyxel yekuwana nzvimbo uye MonPass mutengi.
  • Hacks: Kukanganisa kweiyo git repository uye mushandisi base yeiyo PHP chirongwa. Kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro peperl.com domain. Kukanganisa kweOSI kuvhota system. Nyaya yeUbiquiti compromise. Kubira iyo MidnightBSD, GoDaddy server, OpenWRT forum. Kuedza kubaya webhusaiti yeBlender. Mafungu ehacks yeGitLab maseva ari panjodzi. Kudzima kwakawanda kwedata paWD Bhuku Rangu Rarama uye Bhuku Rangu Live Duo network madhiraivha.
  • Kuvanzika: Kupokana nekuitwa kweFLoC API inosimudzirwa neGoogle pane kuronda makuki. Kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nekuongorora kwekunze kweprotocol vanobata mubrowser uye kunyengera kweFavicon caching. Oramfs faira system, inovanza chimiro chekuwana data.
  • Kuenderera mberi nekuzivikanwa kwemapakeji ane hutsinye mumatura uye madhairekitori NPM, PyPI, Mozilla AMO. 46% yemapakeji ePython paPyPI ane kodhi isina kuchengetedzeka. Kusagadzikana muNPM kunobvumira mafaera kuti anyorwe uye nekuvandudza kuburitswa chero pasuru. Kusagadzikana kweComposer iyo inobvumira iyo Packagist PHP repository kukanganiswa. Kuvanza yakashata raibhurari traffic muPyPI kuburikidza neCDN.
  • Kurwiswa kwezvivakwa: SolarWinds. Travis CI. Cloudflare (cdnjs). HashiCorp PGP kiyi yakakanganiswa. Kurwiswa kwekutsamira kwakabvumira kodhi kuti iitwe pamaseva ePayPal, Microsoft, Apple, Netflix, Uber. Kubira Cloudflare uye Tesla kuburikidza neVerkada yekutarisa makamera. Cryptocurrency migodhi pane GitHub maseva
  • Zviitiko: Kurasikirwa kwekuvimba muRega Encrypt pamidziyo yekare uye kutadza mumapurojekiti mazhinji nekuda kwekusashanda kweiyo IdenTrust midzi chitupa. Kuchinja kwenguva nekuda kwekukanganisa muGPSD. Facebook, Instagram uye WhatsApp hazviwanikwe kwemaawa matanhatu nekuda kweiyo BGP marongero asina kunaka.

Mukati megore, 1625 nhau dzakaburitswa paOpenNET, paine mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nenomwe. Mukudonha kwa202177, chirongwa cheOpenNET chakashandura makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Vanoshuvira kupa rutsigiro rwemari kuti varambe vachinyora nhau vanogona kuwana ruzivo pane ino peji.

Source: opennet.ru

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