Iko hakuna kushomeka kwezvinhu izvo vagadziri vakazvidaidza kuti "revolutionary" kana "kuchinja zvese" pavakatanga. Pasina mubvunzo, kambani yega yega inogadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva inotarisira kuti dhizaini yayo nyowani uye nzira dzakasarudzwa dzichachinja zvakanyanya kunzwisisa kwehunyanzvi. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoitika chaizvo.
Wired magazini yakasarudza gumi mienzaniso yerudzi urwu kubva 10 kusvika 2010. Izvi zvigadzirwa izvo, mushure mekuzivisa kwavo kunoshamisa, zvakachinja musika. Nekuti vanotora maindasitiri akasiyana, maitiro avo haagone kuyerwa pachiyero chimwe chete. Dzicharongwa kwete nekukosha, asi munhevedzano yenguva.
Basa rekutumira mameseji rakatangwa nguva pfupi yapfuura - muna Mbudzi 2009, asi pesvedzero yaro mumakore gumi aitevera yaive yakakosha.
Mumakore ekutanga, vamwe vavamba navo Jan Koum naBrian Acton vaibhadharisa mari yegore negore ye$1 kuti vashandise basa iri, asi izvi hazvina kumisa WhatsApp kupararira, kunyanya munyika dzichiri kusimukira dzakaita seBrazil, Indonesia neSouth Africa. WhatsApp yakashanda pane inenge yese yemazuva ano nharembozha, ichipa vashandisi kugona kunyora mameseji pasina kubhadhariswa. Iyo zvakare yakaparadzira kumagumo-kusvika-kumagumo encryption, ichipa kuvanzika kune yakakura nhamba yevashandisi. Pakazosvika nguva WhatsApp yakaunza mafoni ezwi uye hurukuro dzevhidhiyo, yakanga yave chiyero chekukurukurirana kwenhare kumiganhu.
Mukutanga kwa2014, Facebook yakawana WhatsApp yemadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemapfumbamwe. Uye kutora kwacho kwakabhadhara, sezvo WhatsApp yakakura mushandisi wayo kusvika bhiriyoni 19 uye ikava imwe yenzvimbo dzakakosha dzemagariro pasirese (kunyangwe WeChat ichiri kutonga kuChina). Sezvo WhatsApp yakura, kambani iyi yanetsa nekufambiswa kwemashoko emanyepo kuburikidza nepuratifomu yayo, izvo zvave kuita kuti munyika muve nemhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga.
apuro iPad
Steve Jobs paakatanga kuratidza iyo iPad mukutanga kwa2010, vanhu vazhinji vakashamisika kana paizove nemusika wechigadzirwa chaive chakakura kudarika smartphone asi chakareruka uye chine mashoma pane laptop. Uye mafoto achatorwa sei nemudziyo uyu? Asi iyo iPad yaive mhedziso yekuedza kwemakore-refu kweApple kuvhura piritsi, uye Steve Jobs aigona kufanoona chimwe chinhu icho vamwe vanga vasati vambofungidzira: zvigadzirwa zvenhare zvaizove zvechokwadi zvishandiso zvinonyanya kukosha muhupenyu, uye ma processor ari mukati mawo aizopfuura. izvo zvemazuva ese laptop. Vamwe vagadziri vakamhanyira kupindura denho yachoβvamwe vakabudirira, vamwe havana. Asi nhasi, iyo iPad ichiri chiyero mumahwendefa.
Muna 2013, iyo iPad Air yakatsanangura patsva zvinorehwa ne "mutete uye akareruka", uye 2015 iPad Pro yaive piritsi rekutanga reApple kusanganisa peni yedhijitari, kubatanidza kune inogara-ichaja smart keyboard, uye kumhanya pane ine simba 64-bit chip. A9X. Iyo iPad haisisiri piritsi yakanaka yekuverenga magazini uye kuona mavhidhiyo - ndiyo komputa yeramangwana, sekuvimbisa kwevagadziri vayo.
Uber uye Lyft
Ndiani angadai akafunga kuti mashoma techies ane dambudziko rekuraira tekisi muSan Francisco angagadzira imwe yeanonyanya kupesvedzera matekinoroji emakore gumi? UberCab yakavambwa muna Chikumi 2010, ichibvumira vanhu kurumbidza "tekisi" nekubata kwebhatani bhatani pa smartphone yavo. Mumazuva ekutanga, sevhisi yaingoshanda mumaguta mashoma, yaisanganisira kubhadharisa hombe, uye yakatumira mota dzeumbozha uye limousine. Kutangwa kweyakachipa yeUberX sevhisi muna 2012 kwakachinja izvo, uye zvakare kwakaunza dzimwe mota dzakasanganiswa munzira. Kuvhurwa kweLyft gore rimwe chetero kwakagadzira mukwikwidzi akakomba weUber.
Ehe, sezvo Uber yakawedzera kutenderera pasirese, matambudziko ekambani akawedzerawo. Mutsara wezvinyorwa zveNew York Times muna 2017 zvakafumura kukanganisa kwakanyanya mutsika yemukati. Co-muvambi Travis Kalanick akazosiya chigaro semukuru mukuru. Hukama hwekambani nevatyairi huri kunetsana, vachiramba kuvaisa muboka revashandi ukuwo vachishoropodzwa nekuda kwekucheka macheki emutyairi. Asi kuti uzive kuti hupfumi hwekugovana hwakachinja sei nyika yedu nehupenyu hwevanhu mumakore gumi apfuura, chaunofanirwa kuita kubvunza mutyairi wetekisi kuti vanonzwa sei nezveUber?
Pakutanga, Instagram yaive nezvese mafirita. Vatambi vekutanga vakashandisa nemufaro mafirita eX-Pro II neGotham kune yavo square Instagr.am mafoto, ayo pakutanga aingotorwa kubva ku iPhone. Asi co-muvambi Kevin Systrom naMike Krieger vaive nechiratidzo chinopfuura hipster mafirita emifananidzo. Instagram haina kungosimbisa iyo kamera seyakanyanya kukosha ficha ye smartphone, asi zvakare yakasiya zvisingaite zvekutepfenyura zvesocial network nehukama hwavo uye mamiriro ekugadzirisa. Yakagadzira rudzi rutsva rwesocial network, rudzi rwemagazini inopenya yedhijitari, uye pakupedzisira yakave yakakosha chikuva chemhando, mabhizinesi, vane mukurumbira uye vanoita zvekutamba.
Instagram yakawanikwa neFacebook muna 2012, makore maviri chete mushure mekutanga kwayo. Ikozvino ine mameseji akavanzika, nyaya-dzisina nguva, uye IGTV. Asi, muchidimbu, inoramba yakafanana neiyo yakaitwa makore apfuura.
apuro iPhone 4S
Kuburitswa kweiyo yekutanga iPhone muna 2007 yaive chimwe chezviitiko zvakakosha zvenguva yazvino. Asi mumakore gumi apfuura, iyo iPhone 4S, yakaunzwa muna Gumiguru 2011, yave shanduko yebhizinesi reApple. Chishandiso chichangobva kugadzirwa chakauya nezvinhu zvitatu zvitsva zvaizotsanangura mashandisiro atakaita tekinoroji yemunhu mune ramangwana rinoonekwa: Siri, iCloud (paIOS 5), uye kamera inogona kupfura ese mafoto e8-megapixel uye 1080p yakakwirira-tsanangudzo vhidhiyo. .
Munguva pfupi, aya makamera ehomwe epamusoro akatanga kukanganisa musika wedhijitari kamera, uye mune dzimwe nguva, kuuraya makwikwi zvachose (seFlip). iCloud, yaimbova MobileMe, yakava iyo yepakati iyo yakawiriranisa data pakati pemaapplication nemidziyo. Uye Siri achiri kuyedza kutsvaga nzira yake. Zvirinani vanhu vaona kuti vabatsiri vechokwadi vanogona kubatsira sei.
Tesla mhando S
Iyi yanga isiri mota yekutanga yemagetsi kurova musika mukuru. Tesla Model S inotanga kunzwisiswa nekuti yakabata fungidziro yevaridzi vemotokari. Motokari yemagetsi yakamirirwa kwenguva refu yakaunzwa muna Chikumi 2012. Vaongorori vepakutanga vakacherekedza kuti yaive makore akareruka pamberi peRoadster uye akaidaidza kuti inoshamisa tekinoroji. Muna 2013, MotorTrend yakaitumidza kuti Mota yeGore. Uye mukurumbira waElon Musk wakangowedzera kukwidza kwemotokari.
Tesla paakaunza iyo Autopilot ficha, yakauya pasi pekuongororwa mushure menjodzi dzakawanda dzinouraya apo mutyairi anonzi aivimba zvakanyanya pazviri. Mibvunzo nezve tekinoroji yekuzvityaira uye maitiro avo kune vatyairi zvino ichabvunzwa kazhinji. Zvichakadaro, Tesla yakakurudzira hunyanzvi mumusika wemotokari yemagetsi.
Oculus Rift
Zvichida VR inozopedzisira yakundikana. Asi kugona kwayo hakurambike, uye Oculus ndiye akatanga kunyatsoita denda mumusika mukuru. Payekutanga Oculus Rift demos panguva yeCES 2013 muLas Vegas, waikwanisa kuona vazhinji vanofarira kunyemwerera tekinoroji vanocherekedza vane ngowani mumisoro yavo. Mushandirapamwe weKickstarter wepakutanga weOculus Rift waiva nechinangwa che $250; asi yakawedzera $000 miriyoni. Zvakatora Oculus nguva yakareba kuti asunungure Rift headset, uye madhora mazana matanhatu aive akanakisa mutengo tag. Asi kambani iyi yakazounza kumusika helmete yakazvimirira yeQuest ine madhigirii matanhatu erusununguko nemadhora mazana mana.
Ehe, vanofarira chokwadi chaicho handivo chete vakafemerwa naOculus. Mukutanga kwe2014, Oculus Rift isati yasvika pamusika mukuru, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg akaedza Oculus Rift muHuman-Computer Interaction Lab paStanford University. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, akatenga kambani ye $ 2,3 bhiriyoni.
Amazon ungira
Mamwe mangwanani munaNovember 2014, Echo smart speaker yakangobuda pawebhusaiti yeAmazon, uye kutanga kwayo zvine mwero kungave kwakatsausa pamusoro pekuti chigadzirwa chaizove nesimba sei muhafu yechipiri yemakore gumi. Yakanga isiri chete isina waya audio speaker, asiwo mubatsiri wezwi, Alexa, iyo yakatanga kuratidza kuva intuitive kupfuura Apple's Siri panguva yekutanga kwayo. Alexa yakaita kuti zvikwanise kupa mirairo yezwi kudzima mwenje, kudzora kutenderera mimhanzi, uye kuwedzera kutenga kungoro yako yeAmazon.
Kunyangwe vanhu vaida vatauri vakangwara kana zviratidziro zvine kudzora inzwi (zvizhinji zvichiri pafenzi), Amazon yakaenderera mberi ndokupa sarudzo zvakadaro. Anenge ese makuru ekugadzira aitevedzera.
Google Pixel
Mumakore masere pamberi pekuburitswa kwePixel smartphone, Google yakatarisa sezvo vashandi vayo vehardware (HTC, Moto, LG) vachivaka Android mobile operating system mumidziyo yavo, yaive yakanaka chose. Asi hapana yeaya mafoni akasimuka kuenda kubhawa yepamusoro yakaiswa ne iPhone. Zvishandiso zveIOS zvaive nemukana wakakosha mukuita kwe smartphone nekuti Apple yakakwanisa kupa kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pe Hardware uye software. Kana Google yaizokwikwidza, yaizofanira kurega kuvimba nevabatsiri vayo uye kutora bhizinesi rehardware.
Yekutanga Pixel foni yaive chizaruro kune nyika yeAroid. Dhizaini yakapfava, zvikamu zvemhando yepamusoro uye kamera inoshamisa - zvese zvinomhanyisa Google's reference mobile OS, isina kukanganiswa negoko remugadziri kana mutakuri maapp. Iyo Pixel haina kutora chikamu chikuru chemusika weAroid (uye haisati yaita makore matatu gare gare), asi yakaratidza kuti nharembozha yeAroid ingave yakafambiswa sei uye yakagadzirisa indasitiri. Kunyanya, tekinoroji yekamera, yakakwidziridzwa nehungwaru hweGoogle software, yakasundira vagadziri vemidziyo kuti vagadzire masensa nemalenzi.
SpaceX norukodzi Heavy
Uku kwaive "kutanga chigadzirwa" pamusoro pezvimwe zvinotangwa. Mukutanga kwaFebruary 2018, makore manomwe mushure mekunge chirongwa ichi chatanga kuziviswa, Elon Musk's SpaceX yakabudirira kuburitsa matatu-zvikamu Falcon Heavy roketi ine 27 injini mudenga. Inokwanisa kusimudza 63,5 matani emutoro ichidzika yakadzikira, ndiyo mota ine simba kwazvo yekumisikidza munyika nhasi, uye yakavakwa pachidimbu chemutengo weNASA nyowani roketi. Iyo yakabudirira bvunzo ndege yakatosanganisira kushambadza kune imwe yemakambani eElon Musk: iyo payload yaive cherry tsvuku Tesla Roadster ine Starman dummy kuseri kwevhiri.
Pamusoro pesimba, chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha zveSpaceX yaive yayo inogona kushandiswazve rocket boosters. Muna Kukadzi 2018, vaviri vakapedza padivi boosters vakadzokera kuCape Canaveral, asi yepakati yakadonha. Kwangopfuura gore gare gare, panguva yekuvhurwa kweroketi muna Kubvumbi 2019, vese vatatu Falcon Heavy boosters vakawana nzira yavo yekumba.
Source: 3dnews.ru