Gore idzva ratanga - inguva yekuita zvirongwa. Chii chakatimirira gore rino? Ndezvipi zvigadzirwa zvitsva uye shanduko dzaunofanira kugadzirira? Isu takanyora fungidziro yedu yemafambiro makuru uye zvingangove shanduko muchikamu cheIT. Uye pakupera kwegore zvichave zvinonakidza kuyeuka uye kuenzanisa zvinotarisirwa zvemazuva ano uye chokwadi chakaitwa.
Automation yemaitiro ekupindura kune zviitiko zvekuchengetedza ruzivo
Muna 2020, isu tinotarisira kumwe kuvandudzwa kweautomation yeruzivo rwekuchengetedza maitiro. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvichakanganisa maitiro ekupindura kune ruzivo rwekuchengetedza zviitiko. Uku kuchave kuenderera kune musoro kwemaitiro ekugadzira Security Operations Center (SOC). Masangano mazhinji akatoita masisitimu ekuunganidza uye kubatanidza zviitiko (Security Information uye Chiitiko Management - SIEM), iyo inomiririra musimboti wetekinoroji wenzvimbo dzakadaro. Iye zvino masisitimu aya ave kutanga kuwana mamwe maitiro.
Semuenzaniso, SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation uye Response) mhinduro dzekirasi dzinoshandiswa kugadzirisa mhinduro yechiitiko. Nekubatanidzwa kwavo kwekupedzisira-kusvika-kumagumo nemasisitimu ekuchengetedza ruzivo, mashandiro akajairwa anokwidziridzwa zvakapetwa kagumi, semuenzaniso, kurodha / kurodha rondedzero yevatambi vakakanganisika pakati peakasiyana masisitimu ekuchengetedza ruzivo.
Ehe, hazvibviri kuita otomatiki nzira yese yekupindura zvese kubva pahunyanzvi hwekuona (kwete ese maturusi ekuchengetedza ane yakakodzera API yeiyi) uye kubva kune nzira yekuona (maitiro mazhinji anoda kutariswa nevanoongorora), asi mhinduro. otomatiki inzira isina magumo mukuchengetedza ruzivo muna 2019-2020.
Kudzivirirwa kwekusimudzira uye kusimudzira maturusi ekuchengetedza enzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu
Tekinoroji dzekuchengetedza nharaunda dzekuisa midziyo icharamba ichiwana mukurumbira. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mumasangano mazhinji, kusimudzira kwevatengi kunoitwa pane microservice architecture, iyo inogara ichichinja uye inoda kushandiswa kwekudzivirira kwepamusoro kunogona kushanda pamwero weiyo containerization system. Pamwe chete nemaitiro ari kuramba achizivikanwa eDevSecOps, kuchengetedzwa kwakazara kwekusimudzira uye maturusi ekusimudzira ndeimwe yemafambiro makuru e2020.
Big Data
Kwemakore mashoma apfuura, Big Data yanga iri fashoni musoro - bhizinesi rese rave rakatarisa mune iyi nzira, richiongorora zvingangoitika tekinoroji. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mapurojekiti akatanga kuita Data Lakes achishandisa Big Data. Zvisinei, betsero dzinoshanda dzeizvi kazhinji kazhinji dzakava dzakaderera pane zvaitarisirwa. Iyo data inopinda mudhamu ndeyehurombo husina kunaka, inonyepa kana haienderane nemabasa ayo dziva rakagadzirwa. Uye zvino, pakupedzisira, dambudziko iri rava pachena kuvanhu vose.
Tinogona kutaura kuti 2020 ichava gore rekurwira kuchena uye kunaka kwedata nerubatsiro rwezvishandiso zveIT uye matanho ehurongwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiyero cheBig Data chicharamba chichikura, uye maitiro kune tekinoroji anozonyanya kushanda. Ichaitwa uye kugadziridzwa kugadzirisa matambudziko chaiwo, uye kwete nekuti ndeye fashoni.
Kudyidzana kwevatengi mukutengesa
Kana mukati megore ra2019 retail rakashanda pane omnichannel - kutaurirana nemutengi kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana, zvichiita kuti afare uye iye apfume, ikozvino chikamu ichi chakanangana nekuvaka zano renguva refu rekutonga ruzivo rwevatengi (CX, Chiitiko cheMutengi).
Indasitiri yakatarisa zvakare pakutsvaga mikaha pakati pezvigadzirwa / masevhisi anopihwa uye izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa nevatengi. Makambani akagadzirira kuvandudza masevhisi uye nzira dzekutaurirana dzaimbove dzisina kujairika dzekutengesa, izvo zvinotungamira mukugadzirisa kweiyo mutengi kuedza index (CES, Mutengi Effort Score), uye nekufamba kwenguva - kune shanduko yemhando muindasitiri uye kuwedzera mutengi LTV.
Development
Iko kuvandudzwa kwemacontainization matekinoroji uye microservices inoenderera mberi. Kana mumakore apfuura kwaingova nemapurojekiti ega ega achishandisa matekinoroji aya, kunyangwe ari epamusoro-soro, gore rino zvichave zvakanyanya.
Kana zvasvika kune yakakwira-mutoro, bhizinesi-yakakosha masisitimu, izvo zvinodikanwa zvekuchengetedza, kuvimbika, mashandiro, kuchinjika kuchinja, uye kukurumidza kushambadza kuti zvigadziriswe zvichawedzera zvinoda budiriro, mashandiro, chengetedzo, bhizinesi, uye QA kushanda neimwe chete. timu uye mune imwechete DevSecOps logic.
Machine kudzidza
Kutorwa kwakawanda kwemashini ekudzidza kunowanzo kukanganiswa nematanho esangano anoperekedza maitiro ekuita. Apa ndipo pachaita shanduko huru.
Iyo yakakosha tekinoroji dambudziko inokurumidza kugadzirisa kune kuchinja data. Maitiro ekushanda nemuenzaniso kana nhoroondo yedata yapera kana kuti rudzi rutsva rwe data rwaonekwa? Ngatitii muchina mutsva une ma sensors matsva akasvika pachirimwa, retail yakawedzera chikamu chitsva chechigadzirwa, nezvimwe. Naizvozvo, kuedza kwakawanda kuchaiswa mubasa rekutsvagisa mumunda weAutoML uye kushanda nedata rekugadzira.
Smartsourcing
Kwemakore akati wandei ikozvino, masangano makuru mazhinji anga achifamba achigadzira zvigadziriso akazvimirira, achibata makondirakiti mukati megadziriro yekuwedzera kwechikwata uye kutsvagisa kwakanaka. Iyi nzira, kunze kwesimba rinonyatsozivikanwa, inewo zvipingamupinyi: kontrakta inotarisira chete kunaka kwenyanzvi dzakabhadharwa muT & M logic, uye kudivi resangano, chikamu chehutungamiri chechikwata chinogona kuvhiringidzwa nemamwe mabasa uye. kushaya humwe hunyanzvi. Izvi zvinoderedza kushanda kwemapurojekiti uye kudzima mutoro wezvabuda. Zvino sezvo matambudziko ave kuoneka, nzvimbo iyi yave kuda kuita shanduko. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvikwata zvevakondirakiti zvichagovana chikamu chinenge chikamu chemutoro wemhedzisiro yekupedzisira yemapurojekiti uye kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwebhizinesi resangano.
5G
Nyika yese yakamirira kutangwa kwepasi rose kwechishanu chizvarwa network. Ivo vanozopa kumhanya kwakanyanya - kusvika kumakumi eGbit/s - uye kushoma chiratidzo chekufambisa kunonoka, uye zvakare inosundidzira kusimudzira kweIoT uye muchina-kune-muchina kutaurirana mune zvese zviratidzo.
Mumaguta eRussia ane huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura miriyoni, iyo itsva cellular communication standard yakarongwa kutangwa ne2020. Sekureva kweBazi reTelecom uye Mass Communications, anokwana maguta masere eRussia achavharwa. 9 mutyairi we5G nzvimbo dzekutsigira dzakatotangwa muMoscow.
Nenzira, nyaya dzekutanga dzakabudirira dzekushandisa tekinoroji dzakadzoka muna 2018, apo MegaFon neHuawei vakaratidza kure ultrasound uye genetic sequencing tekinoroji mu5G network. Uye muna 2019, yekutanga 5G eSports nhangemutange yakaitika - uye kusvika pari zvino iyi ndiyo yega purojekiti yekutyaira nekushandiswa chaiko kwe5G uye Cloud Gaming matekinoroji mumunda wevaraidzo yedhijitari. Chiitiko ichi chakaitika sechikamu chekutepfenyura kweDota2 super makwikwi The International 2019.
Wi-Fi 6
Iyo itsva Wi-Fi 6 chiyero inowedzera zvakanyanya kusimba kwekubatanidza, zvichireva kuti imwe neimwe nzvimbo yekuwana ichakwanisa kutsigira vanyoreri vakawanda. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakuronga kupinda kusina wireless munzvimbo huru dzekutenga, nhandare dzendege nemaguta zvawo. Nekudaro, muRussia, kudiwa kweWi-Fi 6 kuchaita zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura kunze kwenyika, sezvo mhinduro dzakavakirwa paWi-Fi 6 dzinonyanya kugadzirwa nevatengesi vekunze vane nguva refu yekuronga. Chipingamupinyi chinogona kuitika pakuitwa kweiyo chiyero chitsva kushaikwa kwezvibatsiro zviri pachena kune vanhu uye mamwe mabhizinesi zvikamu. Nekudaro, Wi-Fi 6 yakakosha pakuita Smart City uye IIoT pfungwa. Mhedzisiro inobatika yeshanduko kune chiyero chitsva ichaonekwa chete kana ese maturusi etiweki akatsigira Wi-Fi 6 - isu tinotarisira kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro aya muna 2020.
Infrastructure sekodhi
"Zvivakwa sekodhi," dzimwe nguva zvinonzi "zvirongwa zvinogona kurongwa," imhando inofananidza maitiro ekugadzira zvivakwa nemaitiro esoftware yekuronga. Chaizvoizvo, yatanga kubvisa miganhu pakati pekunyora maapplication nekugadzira mamiriro ezvishandiso izvozvo. Maapplication anogona kunge aine mascript anogadzira awo ega michina chaiyo uye kuzvitarisira. Iyi ndiyo hwaro hwe cloud computing uye chikamu chakakosha cheDevOps.
Infrastructure seCode inobvumidza iwe kubata chaiwo machina padanho resoftware. Izvi zvinobvisa kudiwa kwemanyorero ekugadzirisa uye zvigadziriso zvega ega hardware zvikamu.
Izvo zvivakwa zvinova zvakanyanya elastic, ndiko kuti, kuberekana uye scalable. Mushandi mumwechete, achishandisa iyo imwechete seti yekodhi, anogona kuendesa uye kubata imwechete kana chiuru muchina. Zvakanakira nzira zvinosanganisira kukurumidza, mari-inoshanda uye kuderedza njodzi.
Smart zvese
Injiniya masisitimu uye magajeti akapihwa "pfungwa", uye otanga kuongorora data rinobva kunze. Smart toaster, smart CCTV, smart hard hats kumabhizinesi mimwe mienzaniso yezvinhu zvakagadziridzwa. Iyi nzira inowedzera kudzoreka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo uye inobvumira kugadzirwa kwe ecosystem yemuchina uye zvinhu kubva pasirese nyika iyo inogona kutaurirana online zvese nemumwe uye nemuridzi wavo.
Source: www.habr.com
