Kana iwe ukafamba zvakanyanya uye uri mugadziri wemawebhusaiti, mitambo, vhidhiyo mhedzisiro kana chero chinhu chakafanana, saka iwe unogona kunge unoziva kuti kutanga kubva kumunda uyu kunogamuchirwa munyika dzakawanda. Kune zvakatonyanya kugamuchirwa venture capital zvirongwa muIndia, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, China nedzimwe nyika.
Asi, chinhu chimwe kuzivisa chirongwa, uye chimwe chinhu kuongorora izvo zvakaitwa zvisizvo pakutanga uye, zvino, kugara uchivandudza mhedzisiro. Imwe yenyika inogara ichivandudza mumunda wekukwezva vanotanga iCanada.
Mumakore gumi apfuura, chimwe chinhu chakaramba chichichinja pano kuti chive nani.
Ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvitanhatu izvo zvinosiyanisa Canada kubva kune dzimwe nyika maererano nekutanga mashandiro, kuwana mari uye nekuwedzera kusimudzira kwechero yekutanga IT.
1. Kuwanda kwemari yekutanga
Huru huwandu hwekutanga-up capital nhasi ichienzaniswa nemakore gumi apfuura. Panyaya iyi, Toronto nhasi inoita seisina kuipa kupfuura San Francisco. Kubuda kweCanadian venture fund OMERS Ventures muna 10 kwakashandura mitemo yemutambo muindasitiri yese yezvemabhizimusi yenyika iyi yekuchamhembe. Kubuda kwayo kwakakurudzira kusikwa kwemari nyowani uye kusvika kwevazhinji vekuUS vanoisa mari vaine midziyo mikuru yekudyara mukutanga kweCanada.
Iko kukosha kwakaderera kwedhora reCanada kwakwezva vazhinji vezve venture capitalists kubva kuUS. Kwavari, zvinoita kuti iwe udzoserwe mari yako, pamwe nekuwedzera 40% sebhonasi kubva pachiyero chekuchinjana (kureva kuti, iwe unogona kuzvifunga nekukurumidza paunenge uchiisa mari, kana gare gare wasiya chirongwa).
Makambani anotengesa zvinhu zvavo uye masevhisi kune vatengi muUnited States vanowana rutsigiro rwemari rwakafanana. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru, kunyanya tichifunga nezvekuti iyo yakaderera yekutsinhana kwedhora reCanada ichipikisana nedhora reUS ndiyo inonyanya kusimba mune iyi mari mbiri. Kuchinja kwekuchinjana kwekuchinja kwenguva yakareba kwenguva kushoma.
Nhasi kune akati wandei emari, mabhizinesi incubators uye ega ega bhizinesi ngirozi. Mazhinji acho masangano ane mvumo ehurumende yeCanada, akanyatsobatanidzwa mukusarudza uye nekuwedzera basa nekutanga pasi pechirongwa chakakosha chekubuda munyika chinonzi Startup visa.
Yakagadzirwa zvakananga kukwezva vekunze IT mabhizinesi kuCanada.
Maitiro ekuwana chimiro chekugara zvachose muCanada pane vhiza yekutanga ane 4 nhanho:
- kupasa Chirungu pabvunzo dzeIELTS nepamusoro-avhareji nhanho (kupfuura 6 mapoinzi kubva pa9),
- kugamuchira tsamba yerutsigiro kubva kune imwe yemari yakabvumidzwa, accelerators kana ngirozi dzebhizinesi (zvinoitika zvishoma kazhinji),
- kunyoreswa kwekambani muCanada iwe nevamwe vako (zvinodikanwa kuti mumwe wevadyidzani ave nemugari weCanada kana pekugara zvachose, asi izvi hazvidiwi),
- kuendesa uye kugashira vhiza yeKutanga kune vese vavambi vekunze vekambani ine chikamu chemuridzi chinodarika 10%. Mukuwedzera, pasi pechirongwa ichi, nhengo dzose dzepedyo dzemhuri dzavo (zvinoreva: vana, vakaroorana kana vabereki) vanogona kugamuchira visa.
Mushure meizvi, unogona kudzidza zvakachengeteka mune accelerator uye/kana kuvandudza purojekiti yako nemari inogamuchirwa padanho rekukwezva kudyara kwembeu. Canada ine mukana wese weizvi.
2. Kuwana rubatsiro rwehurumende uye zvikwereti zvemitero
Rubatsiro rwehurumende rwakaita seFedDev Ontario neIndustrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP) inopa mazano, tsigiro yemabhizimusi uye mari yekubatsira mabhizinesi matsva kubudirira.
Uyezve, kune dzakawanda zvibvumirano zvehurumende izvo vanotanga vanogona kugamuchira. Semuyenzaniso, yekuvandudza webhu, mhando dzakasiyana dzekutsvagisa munharaunda, uye kunyangwe kusimudzira kuri nyore kwenharembozha yezvinodiwa zvedzimba uye masevhisi enharaunda kana manejimendi. Kune zvipo uye mirairo yekutsvakurudza kwezvakatipoteredza mumunda wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuchenesa.
Kazhinji, uyu ndiwo musika wese unowanzo kutorwa neCanada kutanga.
3. Mabhenefiti emutero
Makambani akanyoreswa muCanada anowana mabhenefiti akakosha emutero.
Semuyenzaniso, kana uri kuita tsvakiridzo nebudiriro, zvino rutsigiro rwehurumende rwaunowana kuburikidza neSR&ED (Scientific Research and Experimental Development) chikwereti chemutero chakanyanya kudarika chero kupi zvako pasi rose. Semuenzaniso, muCalifornia's Silicon Valley hapana chakafanana. Saizvozvo, ese ekutanga akanyoreswa muCanada anowana mukana wekukwikwidza mumunda wekutsvagisa kwesainzi uye kusimudzira kwekuyedza pakutanga. Nekuda kweizvozvo, makambani ekuCanada anogona kugamuchira zvinopfuura makumi mashanu muzana epurofiti kubva mukudyara kwakaitwa muR&D.
Pamusoro pezvo, mari yemagariro ekugadzirisa kwako uye kugara muCanada inogona kubviswa pamutero wako wekambani. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe, semuvambi wekambani, uchakwanisa kubvisa zvinotevera mari kubva mupurofiti yemakambani:
- kwekugara kwako muCanada, pamwe nechero nhengo dzemhuri yako dzisiri dzisiri kushanda, pamwe neavo vachashandira kambani yako (somuenzaniso, murume/mukadzi wako). Nzvimbo dzekugara dzinosanganisira mitengo yechikafu neyedzimba (izvi zvinoreva kuti mari yerendi kana yemba yemba, asi kwete mambure ekutenga imba),
- nezvedzidzo yako, pamwe chete nevana vako vasingashande kana vadiki,
- kune mamwe marudzi emari yekurapa. Tiri kutaura nezvemishonga uye mabasa asiri ehurumende mishonga. Semuenzaniso, kushandisa mari kune vanachiremba vemazino kana mapurasitiki ekuvhiya.
- Huwandu hwemari yakadaro haigone kudarika zviuru makumi matanhatu zveCAD pamunhu pagore, iyo inenge 60 miriyoni rubles kana 2.7 zviuru rubles pamwedzi. Haisi yakaipa rubatsiro rwemagariro kune vanotanga. Ini ndinokahadzika kuti chero kupi kune kumwe kune zvakafanana mutero wekambani zvido zvemakambani achangobva kuumbwa.
4. Kuwanikwa kune yakakura nyanzvi base yenyanzvi uye tarenda rehunyanzvi
Iwo mayunivhesiti eToronto neWaterloo kumusha kune zvimwe zvezvakanakisa zvikoro zveinjiniya muNorth America. Makambani anotungamira eUS tech akadai seGoogle neFacebook anogara achihaya vakapedza kudzidza nevashandi kubva ipapo.
Zvakare, pakati pemaguta aya pane hukuru hukuru hwekuvandudza kwekutanga, yakafanana neSilicon Valley muCalifornia.
Mazhinji makambani makuru muCanada neUSA akagadzira nzvimbo dzekuvandudza tekinoroji pano. Pano iwe unogona kuwana zvese hunyanzvi uye vabatsiri kune ako azvino kana emangwana mapurojekiti. Iyi inzvimbo yakanaka kwazvo yekuvaka yakakura IT bhizinesi. Iyo unicorn kambani Shopify chiratidzo cheizvi.
Hongu, zvinogara zvichigoneka kuti vekuCanada vaende kuUnited States, nekuti nekuda kweizvi havazodi kuwana chero mavhiza akakosha kana mavhiza. Asi vazhinji vevanyanzvi veCanada vane tarenda havadi kuita izvi, uye kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi.
Semuenzaniso, unogona kukurumidza uye zvisingadhure kubhururuka kubva kuToronto, Quebec kana Vancouver kuenda kumaguta ese makuru muU. misangano, maforamu uye kuratidzwa. Mushure mezvose, imwe yemasimba makuru ekutyaira echero bhizinesi chirongwa ndiko kubatanidza iyo vavambi vayo nevatungamiriri vepamusoro vanogona kuvaka.
Canada inzvimbo yakanaka yekumisikidza mahofisi makuru ezveramangwana unicorn yako.
5. Mutengo wakaderera wekurarama
Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru nei varairidzi netarenda vasingatamire kuCalifornia mutengo wakakwira wekurarama. MuCanada, izvi zviri nyore. Mukuwedzera, kune zvikwereti zvemitero zvekugara zvisingafaniri kukanganwa. Chero zvazvingava, kugara nekuvaka bhizinesi idzva muCanada kuri nyore uye kwakachipa kupfuura muSan Francisco.
Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti Canada ine zviteshi zvakakura pamakungwa maviri, zvakanakira zvinoenderana nekutengeserana kwenyika, mutengo wakaderera wekugara uye muvakidzani wekumaodzanyemba ane yakanyanya kunyungudika uye yakakura huwandu hwevanhu munyika inoshanduka kuita paradhiso yekutanga. Muchidimbu, izvi zvinongoreva chinhu chimwe chete - kana usingakwanise kukudziridza purojekiti yako pano, saka hauna mweya webhizimusi, zvachose.
6. Kugadzikana, mararamiro ane hutano uye mweya webhizimusi
Canada inyika ine mwero wakanyanya kugadzikana mune zvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi.
Imwe yemhando yepamusoro yekuchengetedzwa kwekodzero inoshanda pano.
Iwe haufanirwe kutya kuti kambani yako ichasangana nekutora raider kana sarudzo dzisina hwaro dzedare kubva kune vezvemitemo.
Iwe hausi kuzoiswa mutirongo pano nekuda kwepseudo-mabhizinesi zviitiko, ongororo isiriyo paunobuda purojekiti, kana kutengesa zvikamu zvekambani yekune dzimwe nyika, sezvinoitika muRussia.
Hapana huwori pano, kunyangwe padanho remupurisawo zvake, kana padanho remutungamiri wehurumende. Izvi hazviitike muCanada. Kana iwe wakajaira kutyora mitemo, mitemo uye unoshandiswa "kutaurirana" nevakuru vehurumende, ipapo iwe uchange uchinetseka pano, nekuti ... izvo hazviitike pano. Hazvizogoneki "kubvumirana". Muchagamuchira chaizvo zvinodiwa nomutemo. Izvi zvine hungwaru uye haufanirwe kuzvipikisa kana iwe uchida kugara pano uye kushanda pane yako wega chirongwa. Kurarama pasi pemutemo kuri nyore uye nekukurumidza. Kunze kwezvo, iwe unokurumidza kujaira, sezvinhu zvese zvakanaka.
Chimwe chinhu cheCanada ndechekuti matambudziko ehupfumi haanzwike pano. Zvose izvi zvinoitika kune dzimwe nyika. Uku ndiko kunakisa kwakakosha kwenyika ino. MuCanada inogara yakanaka uye yakadzikama.
Ruzhinji rwevanhu vanotungamira mararamiro ane hutano uye vanoita mumhando dzese dzemitambo iripo. Pane chinokuita kuti ugare wakabatikana pano. Kubva pakuredza tuna yegungwa kuenda kune freeride pane glaciers. Kune mikana yakawanda yevashanyi yevavhimi nevabati vehove. Hazvina tsaona kuti kushanya ndeimwe yemaindasitiri akasimukira muCanada uye pagore inokwezva mamirioni evashanyi vanobva kumativi ese enyika.
- Zvese pano zvakazadzwa neruremekedzo kune vezvemabhizinesi, vateresi uye vagari. Iwe hauzombosangana chero kuratidzwa kwenyika kana xenophobia pano. Uye izvi zvisinei nekuti Canada inenge yakanyatso kuumbwa nevanobva kune dzimwe nyika.
- Pane mwero wakakwirira kwazvo wekushivirira pano.
- Iwe unogona kunge uri chero munhu pano, chero ukasatyora mutemo uye usingakanganise hupenyu hwevamwe vagari.
Canada inyika inoshamisa yekutanga nekukura bhizinesi, kuva nevana, uye kurarama hupenyu hwakanaka mukukwegura.
Source: www.habr.com