Muna 2006, pamusangano mukuru weRussia, Chiremba weTechnical Sciences akaita mushumo pamusoro pekukura kwemashoko nzvimbo. Mune mifananidzo yakanaka uye mienzaniso, musayendisiti akataura nezvekuti mumakore 5-10 munyika dzakabudirira ruzivo ruchayerera kumunhu wese muhuwandu hwaasingazokwanisi kunyatsoona. Akataura nezve wireless network, iyo Internet inowanikwa pane imwe neimwe nhanho uye inopfeka zvemagetsi, uye kunyanya zvakawanda pamusoro pekuti ruzivo ruchada kuchengetedzwa, asi hazvizogoneki kuve nechokwadi chekudzivirira uku 100%. Zvakanaka, aya ndiwo magadzirirwo atinozviita ikozvino, asi ipapo vateereri vakamugamuchira semupurofesa anopenga anogara munyika yesainzi ngano.
Makore gumi nematatu apfuura, uye chidzidzo chitsva cheAcronis chinoratidza kuti fungidziro yagara ichiitika. International Backup Day ndiyo nguva yakanakisa yekutaura nezve mhedzisiro uye kupa mamwe matipi akakosha ekuti ungaramba wakadzivirirwa sei pamberi peakawanda emanetiweki, gigabytes yeruzivo runouya uye mirwi yezvigadzirwa zviripo. Uye hongu, izvi zvinoshandawo kumakambani.
Kune inotonhorera IT nyanzvi, mune makwikwi mukati.
Une chokwadi chekuti wakaita backup? Ndizvozvo, chaizvo?
Disclaimer
Kana iwe uri system maneja aneta nehupenyu hwekambani, nyanzvi yezvekuchengetedza yaneta nemushandisi fakaps, uye iwe unonyatsoziva kunobva matambudziko ekuchengetedza data, saka unogona kuenda wakananga kumagumo echinyorwa - kune mana anotonhorera mabasa, ne. kugadzirisa izvo zvaunogona kuhwina mibairo inobatsira kubva kuAcronis uye Hapana kwese kwekuita kuti ruzivo rwako ruve rwakachengeteka (muchokwadi, pane nguva dzose kune imwe nzvimbo).
Kupokana kwekupokana
Mhedzisiro yekutanga isingatarisirwi asi inonzwisisika yeongororo: 65% yevakabvunzwa vakashuma kuti mugore rapfuura ivo kana mumwe munhu mumhuri yavo akarasikirwa nedata nekuda kwekudzima faira netsaona kana hardware kana software kukundikana. Huwandu uhu hwakawedzera ne29,4% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kekutanga mumakore mashanu enhoroondo yeongororo yakaitwa neAcronis, vanenge vese vatengi vakaongororwa (92,7%) vari kutsigira data kubva kumakomputa avo. Kukura kwechiratidzo ichi kwaive 24%.
Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Stanislav Protasov, purezidhendi uye mukuru wekushanda weAcronis, anotsanangura kupokana:
"Pakutanga pakuona, idzi mhedziso mbiri dzinoita sedzinopesana, nekuti data rakawanda ringarasika sei kana vangangoita vashandisi vese vakatanga kuita makopi ekuchengetedza? Nekudaro, pane zvikonzero nei nhamba dzeongororo idzi dzichitaridzika nenzira yadzinoita. Vanhu vari kushandisa midziyo yakawanda uye kuwana data kubva munzvimbo dzakawanda kupfuura nakare kose, vachigadzira mikana yakawanda yekurasikirwa nedata. Semuenzaniso, vashandisi vanogona kuchengetedza data rakachengetwa palaptop, asi kana vakangosiya smartphone mutekisi yavasina kutsigira, data icharamba yakarasika. "
Ndiko, chikonzero chaiva chokwadi chedu chaicho, apo isu hatisi kungoneta nemashoko, asiwo hatina nguva yekudzora zvose zvinokonzerwa nengozi, uye naizvozvo nokukurumidza uye zvakakwana kuita kwavari. Zvinoitika kuti zvichipesana nekumashure kweautomation uye ruzivo, chinhu chemunhu chinotanga kuita basa rakakosha uye rakanyanya kukosha.
Muchidimbu nezveongororo
Vashandisi vanobva kuU.SA, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, France, Japan, Singapore, Bulgaria neSwitzerland vakatora chikamu muongororo iyi.
Gore rino ongororo yakaitwa pakati pevashandisi vebhizinesi kekutanga. Nekuwedzera kwenhamba yevakuru vakuru, mamaneja eIT nevamwe vatariri vanorasikirwa nemabasa nekuda kwekutyorwa kwedata, kurwiswa kwepamhepo uye kukanganisa kwekombuta, Acronis yakasarudza kusanganisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza data dzinovanetsa muchidzidzo. Kusanganisira vashandisi vebhizinesi kwakaratidza misiyano yakati kuti sei uye nei vashandisi nemakambani vachidzivirira midziyo yavo yedhijitari.
Mhedzisiro yesarudzo: ngatidzidze kubva mukukanganisa kwevamwe vanhu
7% chete yevashandisi havaite nhamburiko yekudzivirira yavo data
Kune michina yakawanda
Huwandu hwemidziyo inoshandiswa nevatengi huri kuramba huchikura, 68,9% yedzimba dzichiti dzinoshandisa midziyo mitatu kana kudarika yakaita semakomputa, mafoni nematablet. Huwandu uhu hwakakwira ne7,6% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
Vashandisi vanoona kukosha kweruzivo
Tichifunga nezvekuwedzera kwenjodzi dzinongoitika dzoga uye dzinoitwa nevanhu, zviito zvepamusoro zvekupamba, pamwe nekudonha kwedata, nekuwedzera kwe data data, kuwedzera kwemitengo yekuchengetedza data kunoratidza kuti vatengi vachiri kuyedza kuchengetedza data ravo. Gore rino, 7% chete yevashandisi vakati havana kumbobvira vatsigira data, nepo gore rapfuura vangangoita chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevakapindura (31,4%) vakapa mhinduro iyi.
Vashandisi vava kunyanya kukoshesa data ravo pachavo, sezvinoratidzwa nekuti 69,9% vari kuda kushandisa mari inodarika madhora makumi mashanu kuti vadzore mafaira akarasika, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo uye rumwe ruzivo. Gore rakapera, 50% chete ndivo vaida kubhadhara mari iyoyo.
Kuti vadzivirire data ravo, 62,7% yevashandisi vanoichengeta padyo nekuchengetedza ma backups pane yemuno yekunze hard drive (48,1%) kana pane yakaparadzana hard drive partition (14,6%). 37,4% chete ndivo vanoshandisa matekinoroji emufuremu kana kuti hybrid fomati yegore negadziriro yeparutivi.
Makore haasati ari emunhu wese
Imwe nyaya inotyisa ndeyekushaikwa kwekutorwa kwemafu tekinoroji. Vatengi vakawanda vanoti chakanyanya kukosha chekutsigira data kuwana kwairi, nevazhinji vachiti vanoda "kukurumidza uye nyore kuwana data rakachengetedzwa kubva chero kupi." Asi chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chavo chinoshandisa tekinoroji yemakore kuchengetedza, izvo zvinovapa kugona kutora data zvisinei nenzvimbo yaro.
Main data
Iyo yepamusoro data yekukosha kune vatengi ndeyevanobatika, mapassword uye rumwe ruzivo rwemunhu (45,8%), uye midhiya mafaera anosanganisira mafoto, mavhidhiyo, mimhanzi nemitambo (38,1%).
Vashandisi vachiri kuda dzidzo
Vasingasviki hafu yevatengi vanoziva nezvekutyisidzira kwedata senge ransomware (46%), cryptocurrency mining malware (53%) uye social engineering kurwisa (52%) inoshandiswa kuparadzira malware. Kuziva kwekutyisidzira kwakadaro kuri kupararira zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvinoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti nhamba yevashandisi vanoziva ransomware inokwira chete 4% kana ichienzaniswa negore rapfuura.
Acronis Data Dziviriro Infographic
Makambani anoshingairira kuchengetedza gore data
Kurasikirwa kubva paawa imwe yenguva yekuderera kunofungidzirwa kusvika pamadhora mazana matatu ezviuru, saka vashandisi vebhizinesi vanonyatsoziva kukosha kwedata rekambani yavo. Sezvo maCEO uye vatungamiri veC-level vanopiwa mutoro wakawanda wekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko, ivo vari kuwedzera kutora chido chekushingaira munyaya dzekuchengetedza, kunyanya sezvo nhamba yezviitiko zvepamusoro zvinosanganisira kurwiswa kwemashoko zvinowedzera.
Izvi zvinotsanangura chikonzero nei vashandisi vebhizinesi vakatora chikamu muongororo vakatogadzirira kuchengetedza yavo data, maapplication uye masisitimu uye vakataura kuti zvinhu zvakanyanya kukosha kwavari yaive chengetedzo maererano nekudzivirira zviitiko zvisingaite uye kuchengetedzeka maererano nekudzivirira zvakaipa. maererano nedata ravo.
Ongororo yegore negore ya2019 yaisanganisira vashandisi vebhizinesi kekutanga, nemhinduro dzinobva kumakambani emhando dzese, kusanganisira 32,7% yemabhizinesi madiki ane vashandi vanosvika zana, 100% yemakambani epakati ane vashandi zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe, uye 41. mabhizinesi makuru ane vashandi vanopfuura 101.
Kumakambani mazhinji, kuchengetedza data kuri kuita chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha: semuenzaniso, makambani anotsigira data pamwedzi (25,1%), vhiki nevhiki (24,8%) kana zuva nezuva (25,9%). Nekuda kwezviyero izvi, 68,7% vakati vaive vasina nguva yekudzikira nekuda kwekurasikirwa nedata mugore rapfuura.
Makambani aya anonyatsoziva njodzi dzichangoburwa kune data ravo, zvichikonzera kuti varatidze kushushikana kana kunetseka kwakanyanya nezve ransomware (60,6%), cryptojacking (60,1%) uye social engineering (61%).
Nhasi, makambani ehukuru hwese anovimba nekuchengetedza kwegore, aine 48,3% achishandisa cloud backup chete uye 26,8% vachishandisa musanganiswa wegore uye pane-nzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Tichifunga zvavanoda zvekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza data, kufarira kwavo mumakore matekinoroji kunonzwisisika. Inobva pakuona kwekuchengetedza mumamiriro ekurasikirwa kwedata kusingatarisike ("kuchengetedza kwakavimbika kuitira kuti data rigone kudzoserwa nguva dzose"), kuchengetedza kwegore rekunze kunovimbisa kuwanikwa kwedata kunyangwe pakaitika kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yehofisi nekuda kwemoto, mafashama kana. dzimwe njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga. Kubva pakuona kwekuchengetedza mumamiriro ekuita kwakashata ("data rakachengetedzwa kubva pakutyisidzirwa kwepamhepo uye cybercriminals"), gore ndiro chipingamupinyi pakutumirwa kwemalware.
4 mazano anobatsira kune wese munhu
Kuchengetedza mafaera emunhu kana kuve nechokwadi kuenderera kwebhizinesi, Acronis inokurudzira kutevedzera mana akareruka matanho ekubatsira kuchengetedza data rako. Nekudaro, aya matipi achave anobatsira kune vega vashandisi.
- Nguva dzose chengetedza data yakakosha. Chengetedza backups zviri zviviri munharaunda (kuve nechokwadi chekuwana nekukurumidza kwavari uye kugona kudzoreredza nguva zhinji pazvinenge zvichidikanwa) uye mugore (kuona kuchengetedzwa kwedata rese kana hofisi yaparadzwa nekuda kwekuba, moto, mafashama kana dzimwe njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga).
- Gadzirisa yako yekushandisa system uye software nguva nenguva. Kushandisa shanduro dzechinyakare dzeOS kana maapplication zvinoreva kuti tsikidzi dzinoramba dzisina kugadziriswa uye zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinobatsira kuvharidzira ma cybercriminals kuti asawane iyo system iri mubvunzo inoramba isina kuiswa.
- Teerera kune maemail anofungidzirwa, zvinongedzo uye zvinonamirwa. Zvizhinji zvehutachiona kana hurwere hwehutachiona hunoitika nekuda kweinjiniya yemagariro, iyo inonyengerera vashandisi kuti vavhure zvine hutachiona email zvakabatanidzwa kana kudzvanya pane zvinongedzo zvinotungamira kune malware-akazara mawebhusaiti.
- Isa antivirus software uye mhanyisa otomatiki sisitimu inogadziridza kuti idzivirire kubva kune ichangoburwa inozivikanwa kutyisidzira. Vashandisi veWindows vanofanirwa kusimbisa kuti Windows Defender inogoneswa uye yazvino.
Acronis ingakubatsira sei?Nekukurumidza kunoshamisa kwekushanduka kwekutyisidzira kwemazuva ano, makambani nevashandisi vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzekuchengetedza data dzinopa dziviriro yakanyanya, kusanganisira inochinjika pa-nzvimbo, hybrid uye Cloud backups uye ine simba antivirus software.
Chengetedzo mhinduro kubva kuAcronis ( kumakambani uye yevashandisi vega) inosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kubva kune ransomware uye cryptojacking, zvichibva pahungwaru hwekugadzira, inokwanisa kuona nekuvhara zvirongwa zvine hutsinye munguva chaiyo uye kudzoreredza otomatiki mafaera akakuvadzwa. Iyo tekinoroji inoshanda zvekuti gore rapfuura yakakwanisa kudzivirira 400 zviuru kurwisa kwakadaro.
Imwe vhezheni itsva yeiyi yakabatanidzwa kudzivirira inonzi ichangobva kugamuchira basa idzva rekuziva uye nokuda kwemigodhi cryptocurrency. Iyo Acronis Active Dziviriro yekuvandudza yakaburitswa mukudonha kwe2018 yakavharwa mumwedzi yekutanga yebasa.
→ Acronis uye Habr makwikwi eInternational Backup Day - mabasa evashandi veIT
Nhasi, Kurume 31, izuva reInternational Backup Day. Pazvishoma, ichi chikonzero chekugadzira ma backups uchitarisira kudhirowa kwaApril Fool, uye pamwero mukuru, kuhwina mibairo kubva kuAcronis. Uyezve, manheru eSvondo akakodzera kune izvi.
Nguva ino yave pamutsetse rezinesi repagore reAcronis Yechokwadi Mufananidzo 2019 Cyber Protection ine 1 TB yekuchengetedza gore - 5 vanokunda vachaigamuchira.
Tichapawo zvakare matatu ekutanga:
- yenzvimbo yekutanga - inotakurika acoustics
- ye2nd nzvimbo - power bank
- panzvimbo yechitatu - Acronis mug
Kuti utore chikamu, unofanirwa kugadzirisa zvakaoma (senguva dzose) asi matambudziko anonakidza. Yekutanga iri nyore, yechipiri neyechitatu ndeye mediocre, uye yechina ndeyechokwadi hardcore vatambi.
→ Basa 1
Samolyub Pasha anoda kunyora zvinyorwa, chii chaakanyora panguva ino? Ciphertext:
tnuyyet sud qaurue → Basa 2
Ndeapi mapulagi eCMS yakakurumbira (WordPress, Drupal nevamwe) iwe yaunokurudzira kuchengetedza uye kutama? Sei iwo akashata / ari nani pane akajairwa backups uye Aplication Aware backups?
→ Basa 3
Maitiro ekushanda nemazvo neregistry data yechikumbiro chako kutanga neWindows 8. Zvinokurudzirwa kupa muenzaniso wekugadzirisa nemazvo maitiro maviri mukiyi registry. Nei backup isingakwanise kugadzirisa dambudziko registry inonzwisisika kuenderana?
→ Basa 4
Vasya anoda kurodha dll mukuita kwemwana (yakagadzirwa neiyo SUSPENDED mureza), zita re dll rakakopwa uchishandisa VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory.
CreateRemoteThread( hChildProcess, nullptr, 0, LoadLibraryA, remoteDllName, 0, nullptr);
Asi nokuti mukuita kwemwana, kernelbase.dll iri pane imwe kero.
Pa64-bit Windows, EnumModulesEx haishande panguva ino. Ipa mazano matatu ekuti ungawana sei kero ye kernelbase.dll muchirongwa chemwana chakaoma nechando.
Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe yenzira dzacho.
Zvakanaka, vamwe vaverengi vaHabr vane chishuwo chimwe chakakosha uye chinodiwa: gadzira mabheki - rara zvakanaka!
Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. , Munogamuchirwa.
Iwe unoita backups yeruzivo rwemunhu here?
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Ini ndinoita backups yeruzivo kubva kuPC yangu
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Ini ndinoita backups yeruzivo kubva kune yangu smartphone
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Ini ndinoita backups yeruzivo kubva pahwendefa
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Ini ndinoita backups kubva kune chero madivayiri
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Ini handiite ma backups eruzivo rwemunhu
45 vashandisi vakavhota. 3 vashandisi vakaramba.
Ko kambani yako inoita backups?
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Hungu, zvingadaro sei!
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Isu tinoita backups yeruzivo rwakakosha chete
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Tinozviita patinorangarira
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Isu hatidaro
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Handiite izvi, handizivi
44 vashandisi vakavhota. 4 vashandisi vakaramba.
Iwe kana vadiwa vako makasangana nekurasikirwa, kudonha, kana hacks yedata?
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kuti
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kwete
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Haana kutevera
44 vashandisi vakavhota. 2 vashandisi vakaramba.
Pave paine kurasikirwa kwedata, kuvuza, kana hacks mukambani yako?
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Hongu, kusvika 2018
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Hongu, muna 2018
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Hongu, nguva dzose
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Kwete, pakanga pasina chinhu chakadaro - ruzivo haruna kunyanya kukosha
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Handiite izvi, handizivi
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Kwete, pakanga pasina chinhu chakadaro - kuchengetedzwa kwemashoko ane simba
39 vashandisi vakavhota. 3 vashandisi vakaramba.
Source: www.habr.com