Mwaka wechisere wechitendero che "Game of Thrones" chatotanga uye munguva pfupi zvichave pachena kuti ndiani achagara paChigaro cheSimbi uye ndiani achawira mukurwira.
Mune hombe-bhajeti yeTV yakatevedzana nemafirimu, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunobhadharwa kune zvinhu zvidiki. Vacherechedzi vanotarisa nhevedzano yepakutanga vakaona kuti vatambi vanotaura nemataurirwo akasiyana echiRungu.
Ngatitarisei mataurirwo anotaurwa nevatambi veMutambo Wezvigaro uye kuti matauriro ane kukosha kwakadii pakuratidza rondedzero yenyaya.
Sei vachitaura Chirungu cheBritish mumafirimu ekufungidzira?
Chokwadi, mune angangoita ese ekufungidzira mafirimu vatambi vanotaura Chirungu cheBritish.
Somuenzaniso, mufirimu trilogy "Ishe weRings" vamwe vevatambi vakuru vakanga vasiri British (Eriya Wood muAmerica, Viggo Mortensen ndiye Danish, Liv Tyler muAmerica, uye mutungamiriri Peter Jackson ari New Zealander zvachose). Asi pasinei nezvose izvi, mavara anotaura nemataurirwo eBritish.
MuMutambo weZvigaro zvoumambo zvese zvakatonyanya kunakidza. Yakagadzirwa nemutungamiriri weAmerica kune vateereri vekuAmerica, asi vese vakakosha mavara vachiri kutaura Chirungu cheBritish.
Vatungamiriri vanoshandisa hunyengeri uhwu kugadzira fungidziro yenyika yakasiyana zvachose kune vateereri. Mushure mezvose, kana vataridzi vanobva kuNew York vakatarisa firimu rekufungidzira umo vanhu vanotaura neNew York accent, ipapo hapazovi nemashiripiti.
Asi ngatisanonoke, ngatifambire mberi takananga kune maredhiyo evatambi veMutambo Wezvigaro.
Munhevedzano, vanhu veWesteros vanotaura Chirungu cheBritish. Uyezve, mataurirwo acho anofanana nemataurirwo echiRungu chaiwo. Semuenzaniso, kuchamhembe kweWesteros kunotaura nemataurirwo echiRungu ekuChamhembe, ukuwo maodzanyemba achitaura nemataurirwo echiRungu ekuMaodzanyemba.
Vanhu vanobva kune mamwe makondinendi vanotaura nemataurirwo edzimwe nyika. Iyi nzira yakashorwa zvakanyanya nenyanzvi dzemitauro, nekuti kunyangwe hazvo mataurirwo aita basa rakakosha, kunyangwe nhengo dzemhuri imwe chete dzaigona kutaura nezvirevo zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, Starkey.
Starkey naJon Snow
Imba Stark inotonga kuchamhembe kweWesteros. Uye maStarks vanotaura nerunyoro rweChirungu cheNorth, kunyanya Yorkshire.
Matauriro aya anoonekwa zvakanyanya muna Eddard Stark, anonzi Ned. Basa remunhu uyu rakaitwa nemutambi Sean Bean, mutauri weYorkshire dialect, nekuti akazvarwa uye akapedza hudiki hwake muSheffield.
Nokudaro, akanga asingafaniri kuita nhamburiko dzipi nedzipi dzokuratidzira matauriro. Aingotaura nemutauro wake.
Hunhu hwezwi reYorkshire rinoratidzwa zvakanyanya mumataurirwo emavhawero.
- Mazwi akaita seropa, kucheka, strut anodudzwa ne [ʊ], kwete [ə], sezvakangoita mumashoko hood, tarisa.
- Kutenderedzwa kwezwi [a], rinova rakafanana ne [ɑː]. Mumutsara waNed wekuti "Unodei", mazwi ekuti "kuda" uye "chii" anonzwika ari pedyo ne [o] pane muChirungu chakajairika.
- Magumo emazwi guta, kiyi kureba uye kushanduka kuita [eɪ].
Matauriro acho ane ruzha uye anonzwisiswa zvakanaka nenzeve. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei vakashandisa iyo yeStarks, uye kwete, semuenzaniso, Scottish.
Misiyano mumataurirwo evhawesi pakati peYorkshire neRP inooneka:
Dzimwe nhengo dzeHouse Stark dzinotaurawo neizwi reYorkshire. Asi kune vatambi vakatamba Jon Snow naRobb Stark, iyi haisi yavo yekuzvarwa. Richard Madden (Robb) ndiScottish uye Kit Harrington (John) ari Londoner. Muhurukuro, vakakopa matauriro aSean Bean, ndosaka vamwe vatsoropodzi vachiwana kukanganisa nemataurirwo asiriwo emamwe manzwi.
Nekudaro, izvi hazvigoneke kunzwika kune avhareji anoona. Unogona kutarisa izvi iwe pachako.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti Arya naSansa Stark, vanasikana vaNed Stark, havatauri nezwi reYorkshire, asi neinonzi "posh accent" kana kuti aristocratic accent.
Iri padyo neReceived Pronunciation, ndosaka ichiwanzovhiringwa neRP. Asi mumutauro weposh, mazwi anodudzwa zvakapfava, uye diphthongs uye triphthongs kazhinji anokwenenzverwa kuva ruzha rumwechete runoenderera.
Semuenzaniso, izwi rekuti "nyarara" rinonzwika se "qu-ah-t". Iyo triphthong [aɪə] yakatsetseka kune imwe yakareba [ɑː]. Chinhu chimwe chete mushoko rekuti "simba". Panzvimbo pe [ˈpaʊəfʊl] netriphthong [aʊə], izwi racho richanzwika se[ˈpɑːfʊl].
Native Chirungu vanhu vanowanzoti "posh" inonzwika senge uri kutaura RP ine puramu mumuromo mako.
Iwe unogona kuteedzera hunhu hwekutaura munhaurirano pakati peArya neSansa. Matauriro anosiyana nerekare RP chete mukurebesa kwemamwe mavhawero uye akatsetseka diphthongs uye triphthongs.
Lannisters
Imba Lannister inotaura yakachena RP Chirungu. Muchirevo, izvi zvinofanira kuratidza hupfumi uye nzvimbo yepamusoro yeimba muWesteros.
PR ndiyo chaiyo yakajairika mataurirwo anodzidziswa muzvikoro zvemutauro weChirungu. Muchidimbu, chirevo chinobva kumaodzanyemba kweEngland, iyo panguva yekuvandudzwa kwemutauro yakarasa maitiro ayo akasiyana uye yakagamuchirwa seyakagadziriswa.
Tywin naCersei Lannister vanotaura RP yakachena, isina zviratidzo zveimwe matauriro, sezvakakodzera mhuri inotonga.
Chokwadi, vamwe Lannister vaiva nematambudziko nematauriro avo. Semuenzaniso, Nikolaj Coster-Waldau, airidza chinzvimbo chaJaime Lannister, akaberekerwa kuDenmark uye anotaura Chirungu zvine mataurirwo anoonekwa echiDanish. Izvi zvinenge zvisingaonekwe munhevedzano, asi dzimwe nguva kurira kusiri hunhu hweRP kutsvedza.
Chirevo chaTyrion Lannister hachikwanise kunzi RP, kunyangwe muchirevo chinofanira kunge chiripo. Chinhu ndechekuti Peter Dinklage akaberekerwa uye akakurira muNew Jersey, saka anotaura Chirungu cheAmerica chakati.
Zvakanga zvakamuomera kuti ajairane neBritish English, saka mukutaura kwake anodzora matauriro nemaune, achiita kumbomira kwakakura pakati pemitsara. Zvisinei, haana kunyatsokwanisa kunyatsobudisa RP. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingakanganisi kuita kwake kwakanakisa.
Unogona kuonga matauriro aPeter Dinklage muhupenyu chaihwo. Musiyano wakakura kubva kune gamba rekutevedzana, handiti?
Mataurirwo anoonekwa emamwe mavara
Nyika yeMutambo weZvigaro zvoumambo yakafara zvishoma kupfuura Westeros chete. Iwo mavara ari mumaguta emahara uye dzimwe nzvimbo mhiri kweNarrow Sea zvakare ane anonakidza accents. Sezvatakambotaura, mutungamiriri weiyi akateedzana akafunga kupa vagari veEssos marevereri ekunze, ayo akasiyana chaizvo neakare echiRungu.
Hunhu hwaSyrio Forel, nyanzvi yemunondo kubva kuBraavos, yakaridzwa naLondoner Miltos Erolimu, uyo muhupenyu chaihwo anotaura akagamuchira mataurirwo. Asi munhevedzano, hunhu hwake hunotaura nechirevo cheMediterranean. Zvinonyanya kuoneka kuti Syrio inotaura sei ne [r] ruzha. Kwete chiRungu chakapfava [r], umo rurimi rusingabati mukanwa, asi chiSpanish chakaoma, umo rurimi runofanira kudedera.
Jaqen H'ghar, tsotsi raibva kuLorath, anozivikanwawo seAsina Chiso kubva kuBraavos. Ane mataurirwo echiGerman anooneka. Makonzonendi akapfava, sokunge ane chikwangwani chakapfava apo hapafaniri kuva nechimwe, mavhawero marefu [a:] uye [i:] anoshanduka kuita mapfupi [ʌ] uye [i].
Mune mamwe mitsara, unogona kutoona pesvedzero yegirama yeGerman paunenge uchigadzira mitsara.
Chinhu ndechokuti Tom Wlaschiha, uyo airidza Hgar, anobva kuGermany. Anotaura Chirungu nechirevo ichocho muhupenyu chaihwo, saka aisafanira kuchinyepera.
Melisandre, anoridzwa naCarice van Houten, akataura nechirevo chechiDutch. Mutambi anobva kuNetherlands, saka pakanga pasina matambudziko nekutaura. Mutambi anowanzo shandura izwi rekuti [o] se [ø] (rinonzwika se [ё] muizwi rekuti "uchi"). Zvisinei, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvishomanana zvekutaura kweDutch zvinogona kuonekwa mukutaura kwemutambi.
Pakazara, mataurirwo emutauro weChirungu anopa nhevedzano hupfumi. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakanaka chaizvo yekuratidza ukuru hweMutambo weZvigaro zvoumambo uye kusiyana pakati pevanhu vanogara munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye mumakondinendi akasiyana.
Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzemitauro dzisingafari, tichataura maonero edu. "Game of Thrones" ipurojekiti hombe, yakakura-bhajeti, kana uchigadzira iyo yaunofanirwa kufunga nezve makumi ezviuru zvezvinhu zvidiki.
Chirevo chinhu chiduku, asi chinoita basa rinokosha mumhepo yefirimu. Uye kunyangwe paine zvikanganiso, mhedzisiro yekupedzisira yakabuda yakanaka.
Uye zviito zvevatambi zvakare zvinosimbisa kuti kana uchida, iwe unogona kutaura zvachose chero mataurirwo emutauro - iwe unongoda kunyatsoteerera kugadzirira. Uye ruzivo rwevadzidzisi veChirunguDom hunosimbisa izvi.
EnglishDom.com chikoro chepamhepo chinokukurudzira kuti udzidze Chirungu kuburikidza nehunyanzvi uye nehanya nevanhu.
Chete chevaverengi veHabr - ! Uye kana uchitenga gumi kana kupfuura makirasi, ndapota isa kodhi yekusimudzira. habrabook_skype uye uwane zvimwe zvidzidzo zviviri sechipo. Iyo bhonasi inoshanda kusvika 2/31.05.19/XNUMX.
Get Mwedzi miviri yekunyoreswa kweprimiyamu kune ese EnglishDom makosi sechipo.
Zvigadzirwa zvedu:
Source: www.habr.com