Chinyorwa chevhidhiyo kurekodha yehurukuro.
Dzidziso yemutambo chirango chinogara chakasimba pakati pemasvomhu nesainzi yemagariro. Tambo imwe kumasvomhu, imwe tambo yesocial science, yakanyatsobatanidzwa.
Iine dzidziso dzakakomba (iyo theorem yekuvapo kwekuenzana), iyo firimu "A Beautiful Mind" yakaitwa pamusoro payo, dzidziso yemutambo inoratidzwa mumabasa akawanda eunyanzvi. Kana iwe ukatarisa-tarisa, nguva nenguva unosangana nemamiriro emutambo. Ndaunganidza nyaya dzakawanda.
Mudzimai wangu anoita mharidzo dzangu dzese. Mharidzo dzese dzinogona kugovaniswa pachena, ini ndichafara zvakanyanya kana iwe ukapa hurukuro pazviri. .
Dzimwe nyaya dzine nharo. Mienzaniso inogona kunge yakasiyana, iwe unogona kusabvumirana nemuenzaniso wangu.
- Dzidziso yemutambo muTalmud.
- Dzidziso yemutambo muRussia classics.
- Mutambo weTV kana dambudziko pamusoro penzvimbo dzekupaka.
- Luxembourg muEuropean Union.
- Shinzo Abe uye North Korea
- Brayes 'paradox muMetrogorodok (Moscow)
- Maparadoxes maviri aDonald Trump
- Rational kupenga (North Korea zvakare)
(Pakupera kwechinyorwa pane ongororo nezve bhomba.)
Talmud: dambudziko renhaka
Barika rakambobvumirwa (3-4 zviuru zvemakore apfuura). Apo muJudha akaroora, akasaina chibvumirano chapamberi peroorano chaitaura kuti aizobhadhara marii mudzimai wake apo aizofa. Mamiriro ezvinhu: muJudha ane vakadzi vatatu ari kufa. Wekutanga akapihwa zana remari, rechipiri - 100, rechitatu - 200. Asi payakavhurwa nhaka, pakanga paine isingasviki mazana matanhatu emari. Kuita sei?
Offtopic pamusoro pemaitiro echiJudha ekugadzirisa nyaya:
Shabbat inotanga nenyeredzi yekutanga. Uye mhiri kweArctic Circle?
- "Enda pasi" pamwe nemeridian uye famba munzvimbo iyo zvinhu zvese zvakajairika. (haisi kushanda neNorth Pole)
- Tanga pa00-00 uye usadikitira. (zvakare haishande neNorth Pole), saka:
- MuJudha haana chekuita muArctic Circle uye hapana chikonzero chekuendako.
- Talmud inoti kana nhaka iri pasi pe100 coins, igovane zvakaenzana.
- Kana inosvika mazana matatu emari, ipapo patsanura 300-50-100
- Kana paine mazana maviri emari, gurai 200-50-75
Mamiriro matatu aya anganamirwa sei mune imwe fomula?
Nheyo yekugadzirisa mitambo yekubatana.
Isu tinonyora zvirevo zvemukadzi wega wega, zvirevo zvevakadzi vaviri, chero wechitatu "akabhadhara" zvese. Isu tinogashira runyoro rwezvikumbiro, kwete chete zvega, asiwo "makambani". Chisarudzo chakadaro chinotorwa, kupatsanurwa kwakadaro kwenhaka, iyo inorema kudai ishoma sezvinobvira (maximin). Izvi zvakadzidzwa mudzidziso yemutambo uye yakanzi β". Robert Alman akasimbisa kuti ese matatu ezviitiko kubva muTalmud akanyatsoenderana neiyo nucleolus!
Zvingadaro sei? 3000 makore apfuura? Ini kana chero ani zvake anonzwisisa kuti izvi zvingave sei. (Mwari ndiye airaira here? Kana kuti masvomhu avo akanga akaoma zvikuru kupfuura zvatinofunga?)
Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol
Ikharev. Rega ndikubvunze mubvunzo mumwe chete: chii chawakambomboita kushandisa madhiri? Hazviiti nguva dzose kupa vashandi chiokomuhomwe.
Kunyaradza. Ngazvisadaro! hongu uye zvine ngozi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dzimwe nguva unozvitengesa. Tinozviita zvakasiyana. Imwe nguva takaita izvi: mumiririri wedu anouya kune yakanaka uye anogara pasi pezita remutengesi mune tavern yeguta. Zvitoro zvakanga zvisati zvapinzwa basa; zvipfuva nemapaketi zvichiri mumba. Anogara mu tavern, splurges, anodya, anonwa - uye anongoerekana anyangarika kuna Mwari anoziva kupi pasina kubhadhara. Muridzi wacho ari kupota-pota ari mumba. Anoona kuti kwasara paki imwe chete; unpacks - zana gumi nemaviri makadhi. Makadhi acho, sezvazviri, akatengeswa pakarepo paokisheni yevoruzhinji. Vakaisiya ichichipa mumaRubles, vatengesi vakabva vangoitora muzvitoro zvavo. Uye mumazuva mana guta rose rakarasikirwa!
Iyi ingori nhamba-theoretic nzira mbiri. Iniwo nguva pfupi yadarika ndakava nerwendo rwenzira mbiri muhupenyu hwangu, muTyumen. Ndiri kuenda nechitima. Ndinodzidza mamiriro uye ndinokumbira kutora chigaro chepamusoro mukamuri. Vanondiudza kuti: "Hapana chikonzero chekuchengetedza, tora pasi, mari haisi nyaya." Ndinoti: "Pamusoro".
Sei ndakumbira chigaro chepamusoro? (Zano: Ndakapedza basa 3/4)
mhinduroNekuda kweizvozvo, ndaive nenzvimbo mbiri - kumusoro nepasi.
Iyo yakaderera inodhura imwe nehafu inodhura. Havatore nzvimbo dzinodhura. Ndakatarisa kuti dzinenge dzepamusoro dzakanga dzatengwa, uye dzinenge dzepasi dzakanga dzisina chinhu. Saka ndakatora wepamusoro chero. Pachikamu cheYekaterinburg-Tyumen chete paiva nemuvakidzani.
Yasvika nguva yekutamba
Heino nhamba yangu yefoni. Iko hakuna imwechete isina kuverenga SMS mufoni pachayo, ruzha rwakadzimwa. Mukati meminiti iwe unotumira SMS kana kusatumira. Avo vakatumira SMS vachagamuchira chokoreti, asi chete kana pasina vanopfuura vaviri vanotumira. Nguva yafamba.
Kwapera miniti. 11 SMS:
- Chocolate!
- Chocolate
- Easy
- Shhh
- 123
- Mhoro Alexey Vladimirovich
- Mhoro Alexey
- Chocolate :)
- +
- Combo-breaker
- Π
MuMaykop, mukuru weRepublic of Adygea akanga ari pahurukuro yangu uye akabvunza mubvunzo une musoro.
MuKrasnoyarsk, vana vechikoro vanosvika 300 vakagara muhoro. 138 SMS. Ndakatanga kuaverenga, yechishanu yairatidza kuhura.
Ngatitarisei mutambo uyu. Chokwadi ichi chitsotsi. Hazvina kumbobvira munhoroondo yemadhirowa (padhuze ne100 kutenderera) hapana akambowana chokoreti bar.
Pane kuenzanisa apo vateereri vanobvumirana pane vamwe vanhu vaviri. Chibvumirano chinofanira kunge chiri icho munhu wese anobatsirwa nekutora chikamu.
Equilibrium mutambo waunogona kuzivisa mazano nenzwi guru uye haashanduke.
Rega chokoreti bar ive 100 nguva inodhura kupfuura SMS (kana iri 1000, zvino chigumisiro chichave chakasiyana zvishoma). Huwandu hwevanhu vari muhoro hahuna basa.
Mixed equilibria. Mumwe nemumwe wenyu anokahadzika uye haazive kutamba. Uye anopa nzira yake mukana. Semuenzaniso, roulette ndeye 1/6. Munhu wacho anosarudza kuti 1/6 yenguva (nemitambo yakawanda) achatumira SMS.
Mubvunzo: ndeipi "roulette" ichave yakaenzana?
Tinoda kuwana symmetrical chiyero. Isu tinogovera roulette 1/r kumunhu wese. Isu tinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanhu vanoda kutamba iyi mhando yeroulette.
Tsanangudzo yakakosha. Kana iwe ukazvinzwisisa, funga kuti iwe wakatojairana nedzidziso yemutambo. Ini ndinopokana kuti imwe chete "p" inoenderana nekuenzana.
Ngatifungei kuti "p" idiki kwazvo. Somuenzaniso 1/1000. Zvadaro, wagamuchira roulette yakadaro, iwe uchakurumidza kuona kuti hapana chokoreti mukuona uye iwe ucharasa iyo roulette uye kutumira SMS.
Kana iyo "p" yakakurisa, semuenzaniso 1/2. Zvadaro chisarudzo chakanaka chaizova kusatumira SMS uye kuchengetedza ruble. Iwe hausi kuzove wechipiri, asi kazhinji makumi mana nechipiri.
Pane kuverenga kwekuenzanisa nekufunga kwakadzama panguva imwe chete. Asi zvino hatisi kutaura nezvavo.
Hukoshi hwe "p" hunofanirwa kunge hwakaita zvekuti kuhwina kwako kubva pakutumira SMS, paavhareji, kuenzana nekuhwina kubva pakusavatumira.
Ngativerengei mukana uyu.
N+2 nhamba yevanhu vari muvateereri.
Vhidhiyo inoratidza kuongororwa kwemafomula paminiti ye33.
(1+pn)(1+p)^n = 1/100 (mukana wechokoreti = mutengo weSMS)
Kana iyo roulette iri yekuti kuvhurwa kwayo kwakazvimirira nevamwe vatori vechikamu kunotungamira kune mukana wekugamuchira chokoreti bar kana iwe ukatumira SMS (yakaenzana ne0,01).
Pachiyero chemutengo wechokoreti / sms = zana, nhamba yeSMS ichave 100, pa7 - 1000.
Iwe unoona kuti kusangana kuchenjera kunotambura. Isu tiri kutsvaga chiyero apo munhu wese anozvibata zvine hungwaru, asi mhedzisiro yacho ingangoita mameseji akawanda. Kubatana chete kunopa zvimwe mhedzisiro.
Imwe yemigumisiro yemutambo dzidziso - pfungwa yokuti misika yakasununguka ichagadzirisa zvose pachayo - haina kururama zvachose. Kana vakaisiya iine mukana, ichave yakaipa kupfuura kana vakabvuma.
Luxembourg muEuropean Union
Gadzirira kuseka.
Luxembourg yaive chikamu cheEuropean Union.
Dare reMakurukota eEuropean Union raive nevamiriri ve6, mumwe kubva kune imwe neimwe nyika yeEU (kubva ku1958 kusvika 1973).
Nyika dzakanga dzakasiyana uye naizvozvo:
- France Germany Italy - 4 mavhoti ega ega,
- Belgium, Netherlands - 2 mavhoti,
- Luxembourg - 1 vhoti.
Vanhu vatanhatu vakaita sarudzo pazvinhu zvese kwemakore gumi nemashanu akateedzana. Sarudzo inoitwa kana quota yadarika. Quota = 15...
Iko hakuna mamiriro anogona kuitika apo Luxembourg inogona kushandura nzira yesarudzo nevhoti yake. Murume anogara patafura kwemakore gumi nemashanu uye haambozvisarudziri chero chinhu.
Pandakaziva nezveizvi, ndakabvunza shamwari dzangu dzechiGerman (pakanga pasina shamwari kubva kuLuxembourg) kuti dzitaure. Ivo vakapindura:
- Usafananidza Luxembourg nemusasa wako weSoviet, uko masvomhu anozivikanwa zvikuru. Ivo havana ruzivo nezve kunyangwe / zvisinganzwisisike.
- Chii, nyika yose?!?!?
- Zvakanaka, hongu, kunze kwevadzidzisi vashoma.
Ndakabvunza mumwe muGermany akaroora muLuxembourger. Akati:
- Luxembourg inyika ine zvematongerwo enyika zvachose uye isingateveri mutemo wekunze zvachose. MuLuxembourg, vanhu vanongofarira izvo zvinoitika kuseri kwemba yavo.
Shinzo Abe
Ndakanga ndiri munzira kuenda kuhurukuro yedzidziso yemutambo uye ndakaona nhau:
Aramu yangu yakatanga kurira. Kuti ichi hachigoni kuva chokwadi. Hapana nzira. Iyo DPRK inokwanisa kugadzira bhomba reatomu, asi haigone kuiburitsa.
Kutaurirei mashoko asiriwo nemaune?
Chokwadi ndechekuti zvombo zvinokandwa zvinogona kusvika kuJapan. Izvi zvinotyisa kumaJapan. Asi kana iwe ukaudza NATO izvi, hazvizotungamirira kune chinhu, asi kutya ne "Europe" kuchatungamirira.
Ini handisi kusimbirira kuti ndiri kutaura chokwadi; panogona kunge paine kumwe kuongororwa kwenhau idzi.
Metrotown
Pane imwe nguva, vajee vaidaidza mugwagwa kuti βOpen Highwayβ nekuti yaive magumo uye yakaperera musango. Vanyori vamwechete vakadaidza nzvimbo iyi kuti βMetrotownβ nekuti hapazombovi nemetro ipapo.
Mukutanga 90s pakanga pasina traffic traffic parizvino uye inotevera nyaya yakatamba.
Dhorobha re metro rakanyorwa netsamba "M".
Shchelkovskoye Highway inobatanidza boka guru remaguta. 700 vanhu, maererano nekuverenga kwazvino.
Nzira diki inomonereka inotungamira kubva kuMetrogorodok kuenda kuVDNKh, isina mwenje mumwe chete. Zvinotora awa kutyaira mumugwagwa mukuru, maminetsi makumi maviri munzira. Vamwe vanhu vanotanga kutora mapfupi kubva mumugwagwa mukuru - mhedzisiro ndeye 20-maminetsi traffic jam.
Izvi ndizvo chaizvo kubva padzidziso yemutambo. Kana paine traffic jam kweasingasviki maminetsi makumi matatu, izvi zvinozivikanwa, uyezve mota zhinji dzinotsvedza kuti "dzicheke." Kana yakakwira zvakanyanya, vanhu vanomira kucheka.
Iko kukosha kwekuenzanisa kwenguva ye traffic jam inongova mhedzisiro yenhamba-theory yekudyidzana kwevatyairi vanosarudza kwekuenda. Wardrop musimboti.
Kune vatyairi, yakanga ichiri awa, asi kune vagari veMetrotown, maminitsi makumi maviri akashandurwa kuva 20. Pasina "connector" yaiva 50 awa nemaminitsi makumi maviri, ne "connector" yaiva 1 awa nemaminitsi makumi mashanu. Pure Braes paradox.
Uye heino muenzaniso waive wakakodzera . Yuri Evgenievich Nesterov akagamuchira mubairo wepamusoro-soro mumunda wepurogiramu yemasvomhu.
Iyi ndiyo pfungwa. Kana kutaridzika kwemugwagwa mutsva kunogona kukonzera kuipa kwemamiriro emigwagwa, saka zvichida imwe rudzi rwekurambidzwa inogona kutungamirira pakuvandudza. Uye akatsanangura matauriro ezvinoitika izvi.
Pane poindi βAβ neinongedzo βBβ uye pakati pane poindi isingagoni kudziviswa.
Somugumisiro, munhu wose anofamba kweawa imwe nemaminitsi makumi maviri. Nesterov akakurudzira kuisa chiratidzo che "kuchinja kwemugwagwa".
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota dzakapatsanurwa kuita mapoka maviri: avo vaityaira vakananga uyezve kutsauka (4000) uye avo vaityaira uye vobva vatwasanuka (4000) uye pakanga pasina kuzara kwemotokari munzira nhete yakatwasuka. Uye nekudaro, vese vashandisi vemugwagwa vanofamba kweawa imwe.
Π’ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΏ
Vanhu vashoma vakavhotera Trump pane kumupikisa.
Electors.
Munyika yekutanga kune vanhu vane mamiriyoni e8, vose "vanopesana" naTrump. 2 vavhoti.
Munyika yechipiri kune vanhu vane mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri, 12 vari "nokuda", 8 "vanopesana". Kune vavhoti vatatu uye munhu wese anosungirwa kuvhotera Trump.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mavhoti esarudzo aive 2:3 achifarira Trump, kunyangwe mamirioni masere vakamuvhotera uye mamirioni gumi nemaviri vakamupikisa.
Scandalous candidate
Zvinoitika kuti mumiriri haaite kuburikidza nesarudzo. Kana nezveBrexit, maererano nesarudzo, zvaisafanira kuitika. Kune ongororo dzisina kunaka (apo maonero anopokana akachekwa kubva mumuenzaniso), asi nyanzvi dzezvemagariro evanhu hadziwanzoita izvi.
Munhu anorarama senge ari mu caftan, anotaura chinhu chimwe, uye pamberi pebhokisi rekuvhota anokanda kunze kwekaftan yake uye anovhota zvakasiyana. Zviri nyore kugara mune caftan; ine imwe nharaunda nharaunda: mushandirwi, mhuri, vabereki.
Heino muenzaniso weshamwari yangu, nekuti ini handina Facebook. Vanhu vose ava, neimwe nzira kana imwe, vanomufurira.
Maonero evanhu 500 anokosha. Uye kana iye neni tiri kukurukura zvematongerwo enyika uye isu tisingabvumirani zvakasimba, pane kumwe kusagadzikana kunowanikwa.
Muenzaniso wesocial cleavage.
mienzaniso:
- Brexit
- kupatsanurwa kweRussia-Ukrainian
- Sarudzo dzeUS
Kune vanhu avo, pamusimboti, havapindiri mumakakatanwa; ichi ndicho chinzvimbo chavo, kwete nekuti ivo havana maonero avo, asi nekuti mutengo wekutaura maonero avo wakakwira kwazvo.
Unogona kunyora basa rinokunda:
Pane matrix yekudyidzana aij (mamiriyoni akawanda nemamiriyoni akawanda). Musero rega rega pakanyorwa kuti munhu mumwe nemumwe anofurirana sei uye nekujairana kupi. Yakanyanya asymmetric matrix. Munhu mumwe chete anogona kufurira vanhu vazhinji, asi munhu mumwe chete anogona kufurira vanhu mazana maviri.
Isu tinowanza chimiro chemukati chemunhu vi nezvaakataura nenzwi guru Ο.
Equilibrium ndipo apo munhu wese afunga kuti ndeipi Ο yekutepfenyura zvinonzwika.
Vanogona kutofunga nezvechinhu chimwe panguva imwe chete, uye kutaura chimwe chinhu zvinonzwika panguva imwe chete. Vose vanonyepa, asi vanomira vakabatana.
Ruzha rwakawanda runowedzerwa. Uye inoverengerwa nemukana waucharamba wakanyarara, taura "nokuda" kana "kupokana". Equations inomuka kune iyi seti yezvinogoneka.
Tinofanira kutanga kuverenga chiyero nevanofarira uye vanonyanyisa.
TV ndiyo magnetic field inoshandura maonero emukati.
Mukana wekuti uchanyura "nokuda" chero rumwe rutivi wakaenzana nemukana wekuti chena ruzha mutsauko uchave wakakura kupfuura kuhwina. Zvose zvinogadziriswa nekukosha mukati mezvigadziro, uye izvi zvinowanikwa zvichienderana nezvimwe. Mhedzisiro ihurongwa hweequations.
Neyewhite noise modelling formula:
Izvi zvinova maviri equation kumunhu mumwe nemumwe, 100 miriyoni vanhu - 200 miriyoni equations. Zvakawanda.
Zvichida ichasvika nguva iyo ichakwanisa kutora dhata rekuvhota, kuongorora huwandu hwezviratidzo zvesocial dating network uye woti: "Muhurongwa uhu, vhoti inoderedza nhamba yemavhoti emumiriri uyu ne7%.
Zvinonzi izvi zvingava zvakadaro. Handizivi kuti zvipingamupinyi zvingani zvichava munzira kuenda ikoko.
zvakawanikwa
Vanhu vanonyara kutsigira mumiriri "anonyadzisa" (Zhirinovsky, Navalny, nezvimwewo), asi kubhokisi rekuvhota "vanopa kuratidzira." Nekugadzirisa iyi equations, tinokwanisa kuyera kutsauswa kwemhinduro dzesarudzo kubva pane zvawanikwa pakuvhota chaiko. Asi isu tinokanganiswa nekuoma kwemasocial network.
Muenzaniso wehupenzi hunonzwisisika
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamiswa ne "kusatya" kwehutungamiri hweNorth Korea mukuedza zvombo zvayo zvenyukireya "pasi pemhino" yeUnited States. Kunyanya kufunga nezvekupedzisira kwaGaddafi, Saddam Hussein, etc. Kim Jong-un apenga here? Nekudaro, panogona kunge paine zviyo zvine musoro mune yake "kupenga" maitiro.
Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso waKesari wekupisa mabhiriji.
Kana pakaitika hondo, nyika ine zvombo zvenyukireya ichaparadzwa zvachose. Kana isina zvombo zvenyukireya, inogona kukundwa pasina kuparadzwa zvachose. Kana mutungamiri wenyika akaziva kuti "ingava njodzi kana njodzi," ipapo zviwanikwa zvakakura zvichashandiswa muhondo. Uye kana zvakadaro, ipapo rutivi rwakapesana ruchatya zvinhu izvi zvakakura, nokuti iyo pachayo ichava nekurasikirwa kukuru kubva muhondo.
Muti wemutambo uye fungidziro.
PS
Simudza ruoko rwako, ndiani anofunga kuti bhomba reatomu richadonhedzwa mumakore mashanu anotevera?
Ndinofunga 50%. Ndaisimudza hafu yeruoko rwangu.
Vashandisi vakanyoresa chete ndivo vanogona kutora chikamu muongororo. , Munogamuchirwa.
Ndeipi mukana wekuti bhomba reatomu rikadonhedzwa mumakore mashanu anotevera?
-
isingasviki 5%
-
5-20%
-
20-40%
-
50%
-
60-80%
-
pamusoro pe95%
-
zvimwe
256 vashandisi vakavhota. 76 vashandisi vakaramba.
Source: www.habr.com