Hazvigoneki kuti chero munhu angapokana nenyaya yekuti kugadzira tsika LSIs (ASICs) iri kure nekureruka uye nekukurumidza maitiro. Asi ini ndinoda uye ndinoda kuti ikurumidze: nhasi ndapa algorithm, uye vhiki gare gare ndakabvisa iyo yakapedzwa yedhijitari purojekiti. Chokwadi ndechekuti maLSI ane hunyanzvi angangoita chinhu chimwe chete. Izvi hazviwanzo kudiwa mumabheji emamiriyoni, pakuvandudza kwaunogona kushandisa mari yakawanda uye zviwanikwa zvevanhu sezvaunoda, kana izvi zvichifanira kuitwa munguva pfupi. Specialized ASICs, uye saka iyo inonyanya kushanda pakugadzirisa mabasa avo, inofanirwa kuve yakachipa kugadzira, iyo iri kuita mega-inoenderana padanho razvino rekuvandudza kwechidzidzo chemuchina. Kumberi uku, mukwende wakaunganidzwa nemusika wekombuta uye, kunyanya, maGPU mabudiro mumunda wekudzidza muchina (ML) hauchakwanisa kudzivirirwa.
Kumhanyisa dhizaini yeASICs yeML mabasa, DARPA iri kutanga chirongwa chitsva - Real Time Machine Kudzidza (RTML). Iyo chaiyo-nguva yekudzidza muchina chirongwa inosanganisira kugadzira compiler kana software chikuva chinogona kugadzira otomatiki chivakwa cheiyo ML chimiro. Iyi puratifomu inofanirwa kuongorora otomatiki iyo yakarongwa yekudzidza muchina algorithm uye iyo data yakaiswa yekudzidzisa iyi algorithm, mushure mezvo inofanirwa kuburitsa kodhi muVerilog kugadzira yakasarudzika ASIC. Vagadziri veML algorithm havana ruzivo rwevagadziri vechip, uye vagadziri havawanzo kujairana nemisimboti yekudzidza muchina. Chirongwa cheRTML chinofanirwa kubatsira kuona kuti zvakanakira zvese zviri zviviri zvakabatanidzwa mune otomatiki ASIC yekuvandudza chikuva chekudzidza muchina.
Munguva yehupenyu hwechirongwa cheRTML, mhinduro dzinowanikwa dzinoda kuongororwa munzvimbo mbiri dzekushandisa: 5G network uye kugadzirisa mifananidzo. Zvakare, chirongwa cheRTML uye iyo yakagadzirwa software mapuratifomu eotomatiki dhizaini yeML accelerators ichashandiswa kugadzira uye kuyedza mitsva yeML algorithms uye dataset. Nokudaro, kunyange vasati vagadzira silicon, zvichave zvichibvira kuongorora tarisiro yezvirongwa zvitsva. Shamwari yeDARPA muchirongwa cheRTML ichave National Science Foundation (NSF), iyo inobatanidzwawo mumatambudziko ekudzidza muchina uye kuvandudzwa kweML algorithms. Iyo yakagadziridzwa compiler ichaendeswa kuNSF, uye kumashure DARPA inotarisira kugamuchira compiler uye chikuva chekugadzira ML algorithms. Mune ramangwana, dhizaini dhizaini uye kusikwa kwealgorithms ichava mhinduro yakabatanidzwa, iyo inotungamira mukubuda kwemashini masisitimu ari kuzvidzidzira munguva chaiyo.
Source: 3dnews.ru