Mazuva mashoma apfuura, chimwe chezvinyorwa zveDutch chakaburitsa chinyorwa chinonyadzisa umo chakashuma kubirwa kweimwe yehunyanzvi hweASML nechinangwa chekuchipa kuvakuru veChina. Kambani yeASML inogadzira uye inogadzira michina yekugadzira uye yekuyedza semiconductors, iyo, netsanangudzo, inofarira kuChina nekupfuura. Sezvo ASML ichivaka hukama hwayo hwekugadzira nemakambani ekuChina, nyaya yekuba tekinoroji yekuChina inogona kukonzera bongozozo munharaunda. Naizvozvo, mugadziri wemidziyo yelithographic yekugadzira machipisi akamanikidzwa kupindura zviri pamutemo kuburitswa, izvo zvaakaita.
Sekutaura kuri mupepanhau rekambani iyi, nyaya yekubiwa kweASML tekinoroji yakacherechedzwa nekuburitswa kwechikamu haigone kuverengerwa seespionage kuChina. Zvimwe zviitiko zvekambani zvakabiwa, asi izvi zvakaitika muna 2015 uye zvakaitwa neboka revashandi vekuAmerican ASML muCalifornia, pakati pavo vaive vagari vemarudzi akati wandei. Mushure mekuona kuburitswa kwedata kusingatenderwe, kambani yakatendeukira kune veUS vanoongorora uye vematare edzimhosva. Munguva yekuferefeta, zvakazoitika kuti boka rematsotsi raida kutengesa zvinhu zvakabiwa kumubatanidzwa weChinese neSouth Korea kambani XTAL. Tiri kutaura nezve software yekugadzira masiki emifananidzo (masiki).
Muna Mbudzi 2018, matare eUnited States akarayira ASML kubhadhara mari inosvika mamiriyoni 223 emadhora. XTAL yaifanirwa kubhadhara, asi iri kubhuroka, uye ASML haina tariro yekugamuchira muripo. Chero zvazvingave, mugadziri wechiDutch anosimbisa kuti nyaya iyi haina chekuita nemanomano evakuru veChinese kana chero makambani anobva munyika ino. ASML pachayo iri kuvaka kudyidzana kwakasimba nemakambani eChinese uye iri kuverenga, semuenzaniso, pazvinhu zvakapararira kuChina, kusanganisira ichangoburwa EUV scanner. Nekudaro, AMSL hainganetse kuona zviremera zveChinese zvichivandudza mutemo unosimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwehupfumi hwemakambani ekunze.
Source: 3dnews.ru