Bata zvidzitiro zvemafoni uye zviratidziro zvave chikamu chehupenyu hwedu. Chasara kuita kuti zvive nani - kupenya, kusimba, kuchinjika, kuvimbika uye kudhura. Sezvazvakazoitika, masayendisiti kubva kuAustralia anogona kupa kuvandudzwa pane imwe neimwe yemapoinzi akanyorwa pamusoro.
Chikwata chemasayendisiti eAustralia kubva kuYunivhesiti yeNew South Wales, Monash University uye ARC Center of Excellence muLow Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET) yakaburitswa mujenari Nature Electronics mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa kwavakadzidza kugadzira iyo thinnest magetsi conductive. firimu, zvimiro zvaro zvinoibvumira kushanda se touch screen . Zvinonzi firimu rinenge atomu gobvu.
Kubva pamatinji akati wandei emufirimu rakadaro, unogona kugadzira anochinjika ekubata zviratidziro zvema smartphones kana zviratidziro, kujeka kwacho kuchave kwakakwira kupfuura echinyakare touchscreens akagadzirwa kubva azvino indium-tin oxide (ITO) mafirimu. Traditional ITO touchscreens inotora kusvika gumi muzana yekuratidzira backlight mwenje. Iyo 10D firimu yakatsanangurwa nemasainzi (inoratidza ukobvu hweiyo layer) inotora chete 2% yechiedza. Zviripachena, kujeka uku kunogona kushandurwa kuita hupenyu hwebhatiri hwe smartphone, iyo inongobvumira zvishandiso kushanda kwenguva yakareba nekupenya kwakadzika kwebacklight.
Chinotonyanya kubatsira ndechekuti maitiro ekugadzira eiyo Ultra-mutete touchscreen ari nyore. Sezvo masayendisiti anoseka, iwe unogona kuzvigadzirira iwe mukicheni yako kubva kune zviripo zvinoshandiswa. Iwe unofanirwa kupisa tin uye indium alloy kusvika 200ΒΊC, uye kana yava mvura, bvisa iyo yakanyunguduka kuita chidimbu chitete pameti yesilicone. Tichitaura zvine mutsindo, hurongwa hwehunyanzvi hunodiwa hunosanganisira kuburitswa kwefirimu rakatetepa rekubata sikirini uchishandisa nzira yakafanana nekudhinda mapepanhau mudzimba dzekutsikirira. Zvinoita zvakachipa zvakanyanya uye pasina kuchengetedza vacuum, sezvinodiwa neazvino tekinoroji maitiro ekugadzira "akakora" touchscreens kubva kuITO.
Parizvino, masayendisiti ari kuyedza kuwana patent yekugadzira kwavo uye vari kugadzirira kuburitsa prototypes ye "nanometer-gobvu" touchscreens. Kana vakabudirira, tekinoroji yaigona kuwana application kwete mumafoni chete, asiwo munzvimbo dzakafara dzeoptoelectronics, solar panel uye smart indoor windows.
Source: 3dnews.ru