Matouchscreen pamafoni nemadisplay ave chikamu chakakosha muhupenyu hwedu. Chinongosara ndechekuita kuti zvive nani—zvive zvakapenya, zvakasimba, zvinochinjika, zvakavimbika, uye zvakachipa. Sezvazvinoonekwa, masayendisiti ekuAustralia anogona kupa kuvandudzwa pane chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi.
Chikwata chemasayendisiti ekuAustralia vanobva kuYunivhesiti yeNew South Wales, Monash University, neARC Centre of Excellence for Low-Energy Electronics Technologies (FLEET) vakaburitsa mhedzisiro yekutsvagisa kwavo mujenari reNature Electronics, kwavakawana maitiro ekugadzira firimu rakatetepa kwazvo rine hunhu hwakakodzera kushandiswa se touchscreen. Firimu rakabuda rinonzi rakatetepa zvakanyanya.
Zvikamu zvakawanda zvefirimu iri zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira ma touchscreen anochinjika emafoni kana ma display, ane kujeka kwakanyanya kupfuura ma touchscreen echinyakare akagadzirwa nemafirimu emazuva ano e indium-tin oxide (ITO). Ma touchscreen echinyakare eITO anotora kusvika ku10% yechiedza chekumashure che display. Firimu re2D rakataurwa nevesainzi (rinoratidza ukobvu hwaro) rinotora 0,7% chete yechiedza. Zviri pachena kuti kujeka uku kunogona kushandurwa kuita hupenyu hwebhatiri hwakareba hwemafoni, zvichibvumira michina kushanda kwenguva yakareba nechiedza chekumashure chakaderera.
Chinonyanya kubatsira ndechekuti maitiro ekugadzira touchscreen yakatetepa zvakanyanya ari nyore. Sezvinotaurwa nevesainzi, unogona kuigadzira wega mukicheni yako uchishandisa zvinhu zviripo zviri nyore. Pisa tin-indium alloy kusvika 200ºC, uye kana yangova mvura, peta yakanyunguduka kuita chidimbu chakatetepa pa silicone mat. Zvakanyanya kukosha, maitiro anokurudzirwa anosanganisira kugadzira roll-to-roll yefirimu re touchscreen rakatetepa uchishandisa nzira yakafanana nekudhinda mapepanhau. Yakachipa zvikuru uye inobvisa kudiwa kwekuchengetedza vacuum, sezvinodiwa pakugadzira touchscreen yemazuva ano ine gobvu yeITO.
Parizvino masayendisiti ari kutsvaga patent yezvavakaita uye vari kugadzirira kugadzira ma prototypes e touchscreens ane ukobvu hwe nanometer. Kana zvikabudirira, tekinoroji iyi inogona kushandiswa kwete mumafoni chete asiwo mune akasiyana-siyana ma optoelectronics, solar panels, uye smart windows.
Source: 3dnews.ru
