TD Bank, kambani yechipiri pakukura muCanada yemari masevhisi, uye Barclays, imwe yemubatanidzwa mukuru wezvemari pasi rose, vabatana neOpen Invention Network (OIN), sangano rakazvipira kuchengetedza Linux ecosystem kubva pazvichemo zvepatent. Nhengo dzeOIN dzinobvuma kusataura zvichemo zvepatent uye dzichabvumidza pachena kushandiswa kwematekinoroji ane patent mumapurojekiti ane chekuita neLinux ecosystem.
TD Bank inofarira kutsigira iyo Linux ecosystem, sezvo ichishingaira kushandisa yakavhurika sosi software mune yayo masisitimu, masevhisi emari uye fintech mapuratifomu. Barclays inofarira kutora chikamu kweOIN kurwisa ma patent trolls vasina midziyo uye vanoshungurudza makambani ari kuunza matekinoroji matsva emari nekutyora zvikumbiro zvemapendi asina chokwadi. Semuyenzaniso, patent troll Sound View inonzi ine patent inovhara iyo Apache Hadoop chikuva, iyo inoshandiswa nemabhanga mazhinji uye inodzivirirwa neOIN. Zvichitevera kubudirira kwemutongo wepatent uchipokana naWells Fargo uye kuenderera mberi kwenyaya nesangano rezvemari PNC, mabhanga ari kuyedza kudzikisira njodzi dzepatent nekujoinha masangano anobatanidzwa mukuzvidzivirira pazvichemo.
Nhengo dzeOIN dzinosanganisira makambani, nharaunda nemasangano anodarika zviuru zvitatu nemazana matatu akasaina chibvumirano chekugova marezenisi. Pakati pevanonyanya kutora chikamu cheOIN, kuve nechokwadi chekugadzirwa kwedziva repatent kuchengetedza Linux, pane makambani akadai seGoogle, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony uye Microsoft. Makambani anosaina chibvumirano anowana mukana wezvibvumirano zvakachengetwa neOIN mukutsinhana nechisungo chekusateedzera zvichemo zvemutemo zvekushandisa matekinoroji anoshandiswa muLinux ecosystem. Kusanganisira sechikamu chekujoinha OIN, Microsoft yakachinjirwa kune vatori vechikamu veOIN kodzero yekushandisa anopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu ematendi ayo, ichivimbisa kusaishandisa ichipokana neLinux uye yakavhurika sosi software.
Chibvumirano pakati pevatori vechikamu veOIN chinoshanda chete kune zvikamu zvekugovera zvinowira pasi petsananguro yeLinux system ("Linux System"). Rondedzero parizvino inosanganisira 3393 mapakeji, kusanganisira iyo Linux kernel, Android chikuva, KVM, Git, nginx, Apache Hadoop, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, nezvimwe. Pamusoro pezvisungo zvisiri zvechisimba, kuitira kuchengetedzwa kwekuwedzera, OIN yakagadzira dziva repatent, iro rinosanganisira matende ane chekuita neLinux akatengwa kana kupihwa nevatori vechikamu.
OIN's patent pool inosanganisira anopfuura chiuru nemazana matatu ematendi. OIN zvakare inobata boka rematendi ane kumwe kutaurwa kwekutanga kwetekinoroji yekugadzira zvine simba zvemukati zvewebhu, izvo zvaifananidzira kuuya kwemasisitimu akaita seASP kubva kuMicrosoft, JSP kubva kuZuva/Oracle uye PHP. Imwe mupiro wakakosha yaive yekutorwa muna 1300 kwemakumi maviri nemaviri eMicrosoft patents akange ambotengeswa kuAST consortium sematendi anovhara "open source" zvigadzirwa. Vese vatori vechikamu veOIN vane mukana wekushandisa zvibvumirano izvi mahara. Kukodzera kwechibvumirano cheOIN kwakasimbiswa nechisarudzo cheDhipatimendi Rezvemitemo reUnited States, chaida kuti zvido zveOIN zvicherechedzwe maererano nekutengeserana kwekutengeswa kwepatents yeNovell.
Barclays yakabatanawo neLOT Network, iyo inoshanda kurwisa patent troll uye kudzivirira vanogadzira kubva kumatare ematenti. Sangano iri rakavambwa muna 2014 neGoogle, mukuwedzera kune iyo Wikimedia Foundation, Red Hat, Dropbox, Netflix, Uber, Ford, Mazda, GM, Honda, Microsoft nevamwe vangangosvika mazana matatu vatori vechikamu vakapindawo muchirongwa ichi. ROT Network's nzira yekudzivirira yakavakirwa pakuyambuka-rezenisi yenhengo yega yega kune dzimwe nhengo dzese kana iwo patent akawira mumaoko epatent troll. Makambani anopinda neLOT Network anobvuma kupa marezenisi emvumo yavo kune dzimwe nhengo dzeLOT Network mahara kana zvibvumirano izvi zvikatengeswa kune mamwe makambani. Pakazara, LOT Network ikozvino inovhara nezve 300 miriyoni patents.
Source: opennet.ru