Nemusi wa31 Kurume, pasi rose rinopemberera zuva reInternational Backup Day β uye gore rino tiri kuita ongororo yezvekuchengetedza kechishanu. Unogona kuona zvabuda . Zvinofadza, maererano nekudzidza, 92,7% yevatengi vanodzorera data yavo kamwechete pagore - iyi 24% kupfuura gore rapfuura. Panguva imwecheteyo, 65% yevakapindura vakabvuma kuti ivo kana hama dzavo dzakarasikirwa nedata netsaona kana nekuda kwekutadza kwehardware / software mugore rapfuura. Uye izvi zvinenge 30% kupfuura muna 2018!
Sezvauri kuona, kunyangwe mune yekombuta ndangariro, backup haibatsire munhu wese. Chii chatingataure pamusoro pekunyanya kuoma uye kuvhiringidza nhoroondo yekuyeuka. Nemhaka yokusiiwa kwayo, ndangariro dzakawanda dzakatanhamara hadzigamuchiri kuzivikanwa kwakafanira kungave kusati kwasvika kana kuti pashure porufu. Mazita avo uye zvavakawana zvinokanganwika zvachose, uye zvavakawana zvinopihwa kune vechitatu mapato.
Muchinyorwa ichi tichaedza kuita chikamu chekuchengetedza chendangariro yenhoroondo uye kurangarira vamwe vanenge vakakanganwa masayendisiti nevagadziri, zvibereko zvebasa ravo ratiri kukohwa nhasi. Uye pakupedzisira, tichakuudza nezvedu dhipatimendi idzva reR&D muBulgaria, kwatiri kushingaira kutsvaga nyanzvi.
Antonio Meucci - akakanganwa muumbi wefoni
Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti muvambi wekukurukurirana kwefoni ndiye Scot Alexander Graham Bell. Zvichakadaro, Bell akange asina uye haana kodzero yekunzi "baba verunhare." Antonio Meucci ndiye akatanga kuwana nzira yekufambisa ruzha kuburikidza nemagetsi uye waya. Uyu wokuItaly akagadzira runhare zvachose netsaona. Akaita miedzo mumishonga uye akagadzira nzira yekurapa vanhu nemagetsi. Mune chimwe chekuedza, Antonio akabatanidza jenareta, uye muyedzo wake akataura chirevo nezwi guru. Kukushamisika kwaMeucci, izwi remubatsiri rakagadzirwa zvakare nemidziyo. Mugadziri akatanga kufunga kuti chikonzero chaive chii, uye mushure menguva yakati akagadzira yekutanga prototype yeizwi rekufambisa system pamusoro pewaya.
Zvisinei, Antonio Meucci akanga asiri muzvinabhizimisi akabudirira, uye zvaakawana zvakangobiwa. Mushure mokunge nhau pamusoro pekugadzirwa kweItaly yakaonekwa mupepanhau, mumiririri wekambani yeWestern Union akauya kumba kwemusayendisiti. Akanga ane rupo nerumbidzo uye akapa Antonio mubairo wakanaka wekugadzira kwake. Mutariri anonyengeka akabva aburitsa zvese zvehunyanzvi zveproto-foni yake. Imwe nguva gare gare, Meucci akabaiwa kumusana - bepanhau rakaburitsa nhau pamusoro peBell, uyo airatidza kushanda kwerunhare. Uyezve, mutsigiri we "show" yake aive Western Union. Antonio aisakwanisa kuratidza kodzero dzake kune yakagadzirwa; akafa, achiputsika nekuda kwemari yepamutemo.
Muna 2002 chete, iyo US Congress yakagadziridza zita remugadziri nekudhinda Resolution 269, iyo yakaziva Antonio Meucci semugadziri chaiye wekutaurirana parunhare.
Rosalind Franklin - DNA yakawana
The English biophysicist uye radiographer Rosalind Franklin muenzaniso unoshamisa werusarura kune vakadzi vesainzi. Ichi chaiva chiitiko chinowanzoitika munharaunda yesayenzi yepakati pezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Rosalind akadzidza kuumbwa kweDNA uye ndiye akatanga kuona kuti DNA ine cheni mbiri nemusana wephosphate. Akaratidza kuwanikwa kwake, kwakasimbiswa neX-rays, kune vaaishanda navo, Francis Crick naJames Watson. Somugumisiro, ndivo vakagamuchira Mubayiro weNobel nokuda kwekuwanikwa kwechimiro cheDNA, uye munhu wose asina kufanira akakanganwa Rosalind Franklin.
Boris Rosing - muvambi chaiye weterevhizheni
Boris Rosing, musayendisiti weRussia ane midzi yeDutch, anogona kunzi ndiye baba vekombiyuta yeterevhizheni, nokuti ndiye akanga ari wekutanga kugadzira tube yemifananidzo yemagetsi. Kunyangwe masisitimu ekufambisa mifananidzo aivepo Boris Rosing asati awanikwa, ese aive neakakosha dhirivhari - aive muchidimbu.
MuRosing kinescope, danda reerekitironi rakatsauswa uchishandisa magineti emakoiri ekupinza. Chishandiso chekutumira chakashandisa inertia-isina photocell ine yekunze photoelectric effect, uye iyo yekugamuchira mudziyo yaive cathode flow control system uye cathode ray chubhu ine fluorescent skrini. Iyo Rosing system yakaita kuti zvibvire kusiya optical-mechanicha maturusi ekufambisa mifananidzo achifarira zvemagetsi.
Mumakore esimba reSoviet, Boris Rosing akarwiswa - akasungwa nekubatsira vanopikisa uye akaendeswa kunharaunda yeArkhangelsk asina kodzero yekushanda. Uye kunyange, nekuda kwerutsigiro rwevamwe vake, gore rakatevera akakwanisa kutamira kuArkhangelsk ndokupinda muDhipatimendi reFizikisi yeArkhangelsk Forestry Engineering Institute, hutano hwake hwakakanganiswa - gore rakatevera akafa. Hurumende yeSoviet haina kutaura pamusoro peizvi, uye zita re "muumbi weterevhizheni" rakaenda kumudzidzi weBoris Rosing Vladimir Zvorykin. Wepashure, zvisinei, haana kumbovanza idi rokuti akaita zvose zvaakagadzira kupfurikidza nokukudziridza mifungo yomudzidzisi wake.
Lev Theremin - dhaimondi reRussia sainzi
Zita remusayendisiti uyu rinosanganiswa nezvakawanda zvinonakidza zvigadzirwa, izvo zvingave zvakakwana kune chaiyo spy novel. Pakati pazvo pane chiridzwa chemumhanzi ipapo, iyo Far Vision terevhizheni yekufambisa sisitimu, redhiyo-inodzorwa nemhepo isina kufambiswa mota (prototypes yemazuva ano cruise missile), uye iyo Buran wiretapping system, iyo inoverenga ruzivo kubva kune vibrate yegirazi mukamuri. Asi chakakurumbira chakaitwa naTermen chaive Zlatoust kutumira mudziyo, uyo kwemakore manomwe akapa ruzivo rwakavanzika kubva kuhofisi yemumiriri weUS kuUSSR.
Dhizaini ye "Zlatoust" yaive yakasarudzika. Iyo, seye detector inogamuchira, yakashanda pasimba remasaisai eredhiyo, nekuda kwekuti masevhisi ehungwaru eUS haana kukwanisa kuona mudziyo kwenguva yakareba kudaro. Masevhisi ehungwaru eSoviet akatungidza chivakwa cheEmbassy yeUS aine sosi ine simba paiyo resonator frequency, mushure mezvo mudziyo "wakabatidzwa" ndokutanga kutepfenyura ruzha kubva kuhofisi yemumiriri.
Iyo "bug" yaive yakavanzwa mune yakashongedzwa yakavezwa kopi yeChisimbiso Chikuru cheUnited States, iyo yakapihwa mumiriri weAmerica nemapiyona eArtek. Bookmark rakawanikwa zvachose netsaona. Asi kunyange mushure meizvi, nyanzvi dzeAmerica kwenguva yakareba hadzina kunzwisisa kuti inoshanda sei chaizvo. Zvakatora masayendisiti ekuMadokero gore nehafu kuti aone dambudziko iri uye aite kanokwana kushanda analogue yeChrysostom.
Dieter Rams: the mastermind kumashure kweApple electronics dhizaini
Zita raDieter Rams rakabatana naBraun, kwaakashanda semugadziri weindasitiri kubva ku1962 kusvika 1995. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchifunga kuti dhizaini yemidziyo yakagadzirwa pasi pehutungamiriri hwake haigone kuve yakakosha zvakare, iwe uri kukanganisa.
Kana ukangoongorora basa rekutanga raRams, zvinova pachena kuti vagadziri veApple vakakwevera kurudziro yavo. Semuenzaniso, iyo Braun T3 pocket radio inoyeuchidza zvakanyanya dhizaini yemhando dzekutanga dzeiPod. Iyo Power Mac G5 system unit inotaridzika yakafanana neiyo Braun T1000 radio. Zvienzanise iwe pachako:
Yaiva Dieter Rams uyo asina kukanganisa akagadzira nheyo huru yekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano - kushanda, nyore, kuvimbika. Zvinenge zvese zvemazuva ano zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvinogadzirwa pahwaro hwazvo, zvine zvimiro zvakatsetseka uye zvine hushoma hwezvinhu.
Nenzira, Rams akaisawo mamwe mazano ekushandiswa kwemavara mumagetsi. Kunyanya, akauya nepfungwa yekumaka bhatani rekodhi mune dzvuku uye akagadzira chiratidzo chemavara cheyero yenzwi, iyo inoshandura ruvara rwayo sezvo amplitude inowedzera.
William Moggridge naAlan Kay: madzitateguru emalaptops emazuva ano
Alan Curtis Kay mumwe mugadziri ane basa rakagadzira kutaridzika kwemakomputa ega uye huzivi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano. Nekuuya kwemicroelectronics, zvakava pachena kuti komputa haisisiri imba yakazara nemakabati. Uye aive Alan akauya nepfungwa yekutanga inotakurika komputa. Kurongeka kweDynabook yake, yakagadzirwa muna 1968, inoziva zviri nyore zvese zviri zviviri laptop yemazuva ano uye piritsi.
Mumwe munhu anogadzira michina yatinoshandisa kutaridzika chaizvo sezvavanoita ndiWilliam Grant Moggridge. Muna 1979, akagadzira nzira yekupeta ine hinged yelaptop. Iyo imwe nzira yakazotanga kushandiswa muflip mafoni, game consoles, nezvimwe.
Neraki, nhasi vagadziri vane tarenda vane mikana yakawanda yekutaura nezvavo nebasa ravo - ndinokutendai, Internet. Isu paAcronis tiri kushandawo kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwakasiyana-siyana rwakakosha haruna kurasika. Uye isu tichafara kana iwe ukatibatsira pane izvi.
Kugamuchirwa kuAcronis Bulgaria
Acronis ikozvino ine mahofisi e27, inoshandisa vanhu vanopfuura 1300. Gore rakapera, Acronis yakawana T-Soft, iyo yakavhura imwe itsva Acronis Bulgaria R&D centre muSofia, iyo mune ramangwana inofanira kuve hofisi huru yebudiriro yekambani.
Mukufamba kwemakore matatu, tinoronga kuisa mari inosvika madhora 50 miriyoni munzvimbo itsva uye kuwedzera vashandi kusvika ku300 vanhu. Isu nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzichagadzira tekinoroji yekudzivirira, kutsigira kushanda kwenzvimbo dzedata uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvine hukama nemasevhisi - Python/Go/C++ vanogadzira, mainjiniya anotsigira, Q&A nezvimwe.
Panguva yekutamiswa, tinobatsira vashandi vatsva nemagwaro, mutero, kudyidzana nezviremera, uye kazhinji vanopa zano pazvinhu zvese. Isu tinobhadhara matikiti enzira imwe chete kumhuri yese yemushandi, mabhenefiti edzimba nevana, uye zvakare tinogovera imwe mari yekuvandudza imba uye dhipoziti yemba. Chekupedzisira, isu tinoronga kuzivana nenyika uye kudzidziswa mutauro, kukubatsira iwe kuvhura account yekubhangi, tsvaga chikoro / gym uye mamwe masangano. Uye, hongu, tinosiya vanobatika kana pane emergency.
Rondedzero yakazara yezvinzvimbo zviripo , uye pane iyo peji iwe unogona kuendesa CV yako. Tichafara kunzwa mhinduro yako!
Kunobva: vagabond.bg
Source: www.habr.com