Mumushumo wegore, wakatanga kuoneka pawebhusaiti yeIntel muna Kukadzi wegore rino, kambani, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisiri pachena, inodana discrete graphics mhinduro iri kugadzirwa "yekutanga munhoroondo yayo," kunyangwe nyanzvi dzekusimudzira indasitiri dzinogona kurangarira kuti Intel. akaedza rombo rayo nemakadhi evhidhiyo akasarudzika kumashure pakati pemakumi mapfumbamwe ezana ramakore rapfuura. Muchidimbu, kuvandudza kweIntel kwechizvarwa chinotevera discrete graphics mhinduro kuedza kudzokera kuchikamu chemusika icho chakasiya makore makumi maviri apfuura.
Chiitiko chekujekesa maitiro aya hachisati chamboitika. Intel inobata zviitiko zvevatengi zvekuteerera kune zvinonetsa mutengi. Aimbove mukuru wemifananidzo ye AMD Raja Koduri angori mumwe weakawanda akakosha manhamba akaunzwa kuti agadzire kana kuzivisa Intel's discrete giraidhi mhinduro. Pazvishoma, Intel inoramba ichikwezva kushambadzira uye nyanzvi dzehukama neveruzhinji kwete kubva ku AMD chete, asiwo kubva kuNVIDIA.
Chris Hook, anotungamira kuedza kwekushambadzira kwedhisiki giraidhi, akatamirawo kuIntel kubva ku AMD, uye haachanyara nekutaura zvinonzwika. Semuenzaniso, pane yake Twitter peji pane yekupinda nezve nguva yekuonekwa kwekutanga discrete Intel zvigadzirwa zvechizvarwa chitsva chiri kutengeswa. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitika, sekureva kwake, pakupera kwa2020.
Discrete graphics Intel ichatevera nzira yekushanduka
Icho chokwadi chekuti Intel's discrete graphics ichashandisa budiriro mumunda wakabatanidzwa chakajeka gore rapfuura, apo Raja Koduri, pachiitiko chevatori venhau nevanoongorora, vakaratidza siraidhi ine "evolutionary curve" yekuvandudzwa kweIntel graphics mhinduro. Mumufananidzo uyu, uchitevera iyo Gen11 yakasanganiswa magiraidhi, pakanga paine mhuri ine mamiriro eIntel Xe mhinduro, iyo inosanganisirawo discrete zvigadzirwa. Chris Hook panguva iyoyo akamanikidzwa kujekesa kuti "Intel Xe" harisi mucherechedzo kana chiratidzo chemhuri chaiyo, asi zita rakajairika rechirevo chinoreva "kuguma-kusvika-kumagumo kuyera" kwemifananidzo mhinduro kubva kune yakanyanya hupfumi inobereka zvakanyanya.
Gare gare, mazano ekugadzirira kweIntel kushandisa zvidhinha zvemagadzirirwo emifananidzo yakabatanidzwa kugadzira discrete zvakanzwika muhurukuro dzeruzhinji nevamiriri vekambani vakasiyana, asi musangano uchangoburwa wekota wakashongedzwa mune izvi. Mutungamiriri mutsva Robert Swan, uyo akasimbisa kukosha kuri kukura kwedhisiki yemifananidzo kune bhizinesi rekambani mune ramangwana.
Sekureva kwake, shanduko yemakomputa mabasa ari kusundira kukushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvakafanana, uye magiraidhi processors akanyatsokodzera izvi, pamwe neanorongwa matrices uye nyanzvi dzekumhanyisa. Nechikonzero ichi, Intel yakafunga kuisa mari mune discrete mifananidzo. Iyo iri kuuya yekutanga, zvisinei, ichave yekutanga yechizvarwa chitsva chakabatanidzwa magiraidhi mhinduro, kugona kwayo kunokurudzira zvikuru kune vamiriri veIntel. Sezviri pachena, tiri kutaura nezveGen11, yatichataura nezvayo gare gare.
Iyo discrete mhinduro dzakaunzwa muna 2020, maererano naSwan, inowana application mune ese mutengi uye masevha zvikamu. Musoro weIntel wakasimbisa kuti brand's discrete graphics processors ichashandisa nguva-yakaedzwa zvigadziriso zvigadziriso zvakazviratidza muchikamu chakasanganiswa chemifananidzo. Ichishandisa magiraidhi anozivikanwa kubva kuCore CPUs, kambani inotarisira kugadzira "zvigadzirwa zvinogombedzera zvechokwadi," sekupfupikisa kwakaita Swan.
Gen11 - Ubiquitous Integrated Graphics Intel
Iyo inotungamira yeIntel's chizvarwa chitsva che discrete giraidhi inofanirwa kuve iyo Gen11 mifananidzo yekuvaka, iyo inowana yakafara application mumafambisirwo emafoni emhuri dzakasiyana. Chinhu chiri padyo nechiziviso, tichitarisa zvakataurwa neIntel manejimendi pamusangano wanezuro, nhare 10nm Ice Lake processors, iyo inowana chimiro chezvigadzirwa zveserial pakupera kwekota ino, asi ichatanga kutumirwa muhuwandu hwakakosha chete. pachikamu chechina chegore rino.
Iyo inotevera Gen11 yakasanganiswa magiraidhi anotakura akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya mbozha 10nm Lakefield processors achishandisa iyo yepamusoro Foveros dhizaini, iyo inobvumira makristasi anogadzirwa zvinoenderana neakasiyana lithographic standard kuti aiswe pane imwechete substrate. Vamiriri veIntel vakambocherekedza kuti Lakefield processors ichaburitswa mushure meIce Lake processors, uye schematic mifananidzo yemagadzirirwo avo inoratidza kushandiswa kweshanduro yeGen11 mifananidzo ine kuderedzwa kwesimba rekushandisa muLakefield.
Imwe 10nm Intel mobile processor ine Gen11 mifananidzo inogona kutanga pakupera kwegore rinouya. Tiri kutaura nezve processors emhuri yeElkhart, iyo ichatsiva Gemini Lake muchikamu chenettops, netbooks uye maindasitiri emakomputa. Hazvina zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezve Elkhart processors pachavo, asi rutsigiro rwavo rwakatoitwa mumadhiraivha eLinux, sezvazvakaita neIce Lake. Uye zvakare, mafoni processors emhuri ichangoburwa anogara achitaurwa mumagwaro etsika pawebhusaiti yeEEC, sezvo maengineering samples akanyoreswa kuti apinze munharaunda yenyika dzeEurasian Economic Union.
Zvichida kushandiswa kwakapararira kwakadaro kweGen11 graphics subsystem kuchabvumira Intel kuti iite nyore kugadzira inotevera-chizvarwa scalable mifananidzo. Vamiriri vekambani inotarisira kubatanidzwa kwezvikamu munguva pfupi yapfuura vakatsanangura kuti vanozviona zvine musoro kushandisa multi-chip processor marongero muchikamu chedhisiki yedhisiki. Muchiitiko ichi, kushanda kweiyo modular nzira kuchaenderana nekuvapo kweyepamusoro-kumhanya interface pakati pemachipi uye kugona kwemainjiniya kuita zvine hunyanzvi kubvisa kupisa.
Source: 3dnews.ru