Kwemwedzi yakati wandei, vagadziri veboka rechitendero "Game of Thrones" vanga vari vateveri vanofadza vane ruzivo nezve chikamu chechitatu chemwaka wekupedzisira weakateedzana, iyo, maererano navo, yakava iyo hombe uye yakareba hondo munhoroondo yemabhaisikopo. Asi mushure mekuburitswa kwechikamu, Indaneti yakatanga kufashukira nehasha uye nekuodzwa mwoyo wongororo kubva kune vateveri. Vainzwa kuti kurwa kwainge kwakasviba uye kwakashata, ukuwo vagadziri vachiti rima rekuona muchikamu chese raive nekugadzira. Huwandu hukuru hwevaoni vakagumbuka kuti havana kukwanisa kunyatsoona zvaiitika pachiratidziri.
Saka chii chakakanganisika? Vagadziri venhevedzano vakaita chikanganiso chisina kumboitika here? Kana kuti tekinoroji yemazuva ano yekutepfenyura uye maTV ekare akachinja kurwa kwakasviba uye kwakasimba kuita kutamba kwemvuri uye zvigadzirwa?
Husiku Hurefu ndechimwe chezviitiko zvinotarisirwa zveterevhizheni zvemakore gumi apfuura. Chiitiko ichi chaive mhedziso yemakore emutsetse wenyaya dzeGame of Thrones, zvichiguma nehondo huru pakati peuto reZombies nemubatanidzwa weragtag wevanhu. Husiku Hurefu pakutanga hwakaitirwa kuve rima, zvese nenzira yekufananidzira uye chaiyo. Izvo zvakakosha zvemutsara wakakurumbira wekuti "Nguva yechando iri kuuya" yakaratidzwa muhondo imwe refu, ine rima uye inorwadza. Chando chasvika, uye uto revakafa rakaunza rima kunyika yeWesteros.
Fabian Wagner, mutambi wemabhaisikopo ari kuseri kwechiitiko ichi, anga achitaura mukudzivirira kwake basa rake kubva zvarakaburitswa. Wagner anoti chiitiko ichi chakaitwa nemaune mumavara matema, uye anosimbisa: "Zvese zvataida kuti vanhu vaone zviripo."
Chirevo chaWagner chinoreva kuti imwe nhanho yemhirizhonga muzviitiko chikamu cheaesthetics inowanikwa muchikamu. Kune zvimwe zvikamu zvehondo umo muoni haafanirwe kunyatsoona zviri kuitika. Vamwe vanyori vemafirimu vakatumidza nzira iyi "chaos cinema", rudzi rwekuita mafirimu kwemazuva ano umo kuwirirana kwekuona kwakajeka kunoderedzwa nemhando ye frenetic overdrive yakagadzirirwa kuratidza pfungwa yekunyanya kusimba.
Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, hunyanzvi uhu hunogona kutungamira kuzviitiko zvinonakidza-zvakazara zviitiko, asi kana zvikasadaro, zvinogona kukusiya uchinzwa kushushikana nekugara uchiona kupenga. Tichifunga nezvekuti kushoropodzwa kwakakura sei mukupindura chikamu chitsva, munhu anogona kufunga kuti Game of Thrones yakatora nzira yekupedzisira. Asi izvi zvakaitika sei, zvichipiwa ruzivo rwechikwata uye bhajeti reprojekti?
Mune imwe yebvunzurudzo dzake, Wagner anoti rimwe rematambudziko rinogona kunge riri parutivi rwevaoni vachiona chiitiko ichi pamaterevhizheni asina kukwenenzverwa mumakamuri ane chiedza chakajeka. “Dambudziko guru nderekuti vanhu vazhinji havazive kugadzira maTV avo nemazvo,” anodaro Wagner.
Uye kusvika kumwero wakati, iye zvamazvirokwazvo akarurama. Hapana kupokana kuti timu inogadzira yakateedzana yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridza vhidhiyo ichishandisa yakanakisa midziyo, kusanganisira ingangoita OLED maratidziro ane kupenya kwakanyanya uye musiyano. Nekudaro, zviono zvakaomesesa zverima zvakaonekwa nevanyori mushure mekugadzirwa zvinogona kushanduka kuita tsvina yegrey kune vateereri vane maTV ekare uye anogara achiratidzwa maLCD.
Nekudaro, kunyangwe avo vane mitsva, yakanyatso kurongeka OLED maratidziro anogona kuramba achiodzwa mwoyo nekuona Game of Zvigaro Zvigaro Episode XNUMX, sezvo dambudziko rinodzika zvishoma kune zviratidziro 'kugona pane kumiganhu yevhidhiyo compression tekinoroji uye kuti vhidhiyo yemukati inounzwa sei kune vakawanda vanoona. .
Zviratidziro zvese zveterevhizheni zvinomanikidzwa kusvika pamwero wakati, ungave uri kuona kuburikidza netambo, setiraiti kana internet kutenderera. Mazhinji emafirimu emazuva ano uye maTV anopfurwa achishandisa 8K kamera, uye inozotevera-yekugadzira-kugadzirisa inozadzisa zvakanyanya kujeka kwemifananidzo. Panguva iyo tenzi wekupedzisira agadzirwa, kumwe kumanikidza kunozoiswa, zvichienderana nekuti iyo yekupedzisira vhidhiyo fomati chii.
2K DCP mafaera anotamba mutheater anopedzisira ave kurema 150 gigabytes yefirimu remaminitsi makumi mapfumbamwe. Uye kunyangwe iyi ndiyo mhedzisiro yekumanikidza sosi faira yaikwanisa kudarika terabyte. Asi kana zvasvika kune nyika yekushambadzira, isu tinovimba nekutonyanya kudzvanywa. Mushure mezvose, havazi vanhu vazhinji vane internet bandwidth yakafara zvakakwana kurodha gigabytes paminiti pasina kubhuroka nguva dzose.
Kune chikamu chikuru, kutepfenyura compression tekinoroji inoshanda chaizvo. Semuyenzaniso, David Attenborough's ichangoburwa inokatyamadza yemhando zvinyorwa yakagadzirwa pamwe chete neNetflix, inotaridzika zvakanaka uye ingangove yakamanikidzwa kuita mashoma gigabytes. Rimwe rematambudziko makuru ayo tekinoroji yekumanikidza haisati yakwanisa kugadzirisa ndeyekunyatso encoding yakasviba kana isina kuvhenekerwa mafuremu. Shanduko dzisina kujeka mutoni yeruvara dzinoita basa rakakosha mavari, uye kana chifananidzo chikanyanya kudzvanywa, iwo nuances akawanda eiyo gradients anodzimwa, zvichitungamira kune zvigadzirwa zvinowanzodaidzwa kunzi color banding.
Husiku Hwakareba idutu rakakwana remarudzi ese ekuona maitiro asina kukodzera kudzvanywa. Sezvo mhute yegreyish-blue inopinda munhandare yehondo yerima, pendi yacho inongoparara kuita kusawirirana kwematani maviri. Mune chimiro chayo chisina kudzvanywa pamberi pekugadzirwa, chiitiko chinogona kunge chaive chisingadaviriki uye chisingakanganwike, asi kune vazhinji vaiona vaichitarisa kubva kumba, chaive chisingasvikike.
Mune chirevo, HBO (Home Bhokisi Hofisi) yakati pakanga pasina matambudziko pane chero mapuratifomu ayo ayo chikamu chitsva chakatepfenyurwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chikamu chakatepfenyurwa pasina dambudziko. Kune rumwe rutivi, James Willcox weConsumer Reports anoita seanopesana zvakasimba. Willcox anocherekedza kuti mhando yevhidhiyo pakutepfenyura chikamu paInternet yaityisa, uye mhando yacho yakanga ichiri kushomeka kunyangwe ichitepfenyurwa pamusoro petambo nemapuratifomu esatellite. Anopa zano kuti dambudziko rakakosha rakamuka apo chikamu chakavharwa kana kudzvanywa.
"Saka HBO yakakanganisa chikamu mukukodha kana kuti hapana bandwidth yakakwana yekufambisa chikamu pasina kurasikirwa zvishoma mumifananidzo yakasviba," Wilcox akadaro mukutaura kuna Motherboard. “Haunyatso kuzviona mumifananidzo yakajeka. Ndakakwanisa kuona chikamu paOLED TV, iyo inobata vatema zviri nani, uye kunyangwe pane izvozvo dambudziko rinoramba riripo. Iyi haisi tekinoroji yeterevhizheni."
Game of Thrones inoita kunge iri kunetsa kune tekinoroji iripo. Chikwata chekugadzira zvechokwadi chakaita sarudzo yakashinga yekusika nekutora iyi epic hondo murima, uye chikamu chingadai chisina kuburitswa dai vasina kugutsikana nemhedzisiro yebasa ravo. Asi nekuda kwekusatarisirwa kusingatarisirwe kweazvino matekinoroji ekutepfenyura nekutepfenyura, chikamu chakazosiya vateveri vazhinji vaodzwa mwoyo uye vasingagutsikane. Iye zvino vateveri veiyo nhevedzano vanogona chete kumirira kuburitswa kwechikamu muBlu-Ray mhando mune tariro yekuona chiitiko ichi chinonakidza sezvakarongwa. Zvichida ichi zvakare chikonzero chekufunga kuti nguva yeBlu-Ray discs haisati yasvika kumagumo ayo ane musoro, sezvo mhinduro iri nani yezvinetso zvekumanikidza haisati yagadzirwa.