Kuenderera mberi kwenyaya .
2008. Dambudziko rehupfumi hwenyika. Zvingaite sekuti, mumwe chete freelancer kubva kudunhu rakadzika ane chekuita nazvo? Zvakazoitika kuti kunyangwe mabhizinesi madiki nekutanga kuMadokero kwakavawo varombo. Uye ava vaive vatengi vangu vakananga uye vaigona. Pamusoro pezvimwe zvose, pakupedzisira ndakadzivirira dhigirii rangu reunyanzvi payunivhesiti uye ndakanga ndisisina mamwe mabasa akanga asara kuti ndiite kunze kwekuita basa remahara. Nenzira, ndakaparadzana nemutengi wangu wekutanga, uyo akaunza mari inogara iripo. Uye mushure make, hukama hwangu neaizove mudzimai wangu wemunguva yemberi hwakaparara. Zvose zvakafanana mujee iroro.
"Kusviba" kwakauya, panguva iyo nguva yemukana uye kukura yaifanira kunge yasvika. Yasvika nguva yekuti vechidiki vane manyawi vanomhanyira kuvaka basa nekushanda nesimba kwevashanu, vachikwidziridzwa nekumhanya kwemheni. Kwandiri zvaive neimwe nzira.
Hupenyu hwangu hwakaenderera mberi ndega, neoDesk freelance exchange uye zvisingawanzo maodha. Ndakanga ndichiri kugara nevabereki vangu, kunyange zvazvo ndaikwanisa kugara ndoga. Asi ndaisada kugara ndega. Nokudaro, borscht yaamai uye magiramu ezana yababa yakavhenekera mazuva egrey.
Pane imwe nguva ndakasangana neshamwari dzekare kubva kuyunivhesiti tichitaura nezvehupenyu uye kugovana nhau. SKS kambani kubva Ndakaita pivot kubva munyaya iyi uye ndakatamira kune freelancing. Zvino Elon naAlain, seni, vakanga vakagara pamba pakombiyuta, vachiwana mari yokurarama. Aya ndiwo mararamiro atakaita: pasina zvinangwa, tarisiro nemikana. Zvinhu zvese zvaimukira mukati mangu, ndaisabvumirana zvachose nezvaiitika. Yaive system error mumusoro mangu.
Kuedza kwekutanga kushandura chimwe chinhu kwaive hukuru hwewebhu sevhisi.
Kureva, social network yekutsvaga basa uye kugadzira ma connections. Muchidimbu - LinkedIn yeRunet. Ehe, ini ndaisaziva nezve LinkedIn, uye pakanga pasina analogues muRuNet. Mafashoni paVKontakte achangosvika "Los Angeles" yangu. Uye kuwana basa kwakanga kwakaoma zvikuru. Uye pakanga pasina masaiti akajairwa pane iyi musoro mukuona. Nokudaro, pfungwa yacho yakanga yakanaka uye, pandakatanga kuuya ku "gym," ndakarembera makirogiramu makumi mashanu pabhero kumativi ose. Mune mamwe mazwi: kusaziva kuti bhizinesi reIT chii uye kuti tingarivaka sei, Elon neni takatanga kuvaka LinkedIn yeRunet.
Zvechokwadi kushandiswa kwakakundikana. Ini ndaingoziva kushandisa C ++/Delphi padesktop. Elon akanga achangotanga kutora matanho ake ekutanga mukuvandudzwa kwewebhu. Saka ndakagadzira dhizaini yewebhusaiti muDelphi uye ndakaiburitsa kunze. Sezvo ndabhadhara $700 yekuvandudza LinkedIn, ndakanga ndisingazive zvekuita nayo inotevera. Panguva iyoyo, kutenda kwaiva chinhu chakadai: ngatiitei webhusaiti, tiise paInternet uye titange kuita mari.
Isu chete isu hatina kufunga kuti pakati pezviitiko zvitatu izvi, uye panguva yemaitiro avo, miriyoni yakazara zvinhu zvidiki zvakasiyana zvinoitika. Uye zvakare, webhusaiti iri paInternet haiite mari iri yega.
Freelance
Kwenguva refu ndakabatirira kumutengi wangu wekutanga Andy, watakashanda naye kwerinopfuura gore. Asi, sezvandakanyora muchikamu chekupedzisira, Andy akasarudza kuvhara chinyararire chibvumirano pandakanga ndiri pazororo. Uye paakasvika, akatanga kumonyorora tambo uye kubhadhara teaspoon pamwedzi.
Pakutanga, akasimudza chiyero changu pa oDesk kusvika ku $ 19 / awa, iyo yakanga iri pamusoro peavhareji panguva iyoyo. Vakasununguka vakadai saSamvel (murume akandiunza mu freelancing) aive nechiyero chemadhora makumi maviri nemaviri / awa, uye vaive vekutanga mukutsvaga kweOdessa. Iyi bhedha yepamusoro yakandidzosera pandaitsvaga yangu inotevera odha.
Pasinei nezvose, ndaifanira kunyorera Andy kuti ndaizotsvaga mumwe mutengi. Iyi fomati yekushandira pamwe haindikodzeri: "Gadzirisa akawanda emabhugi uye wedzera maficha emutengo wakaderera ka5." Uye yakanga isiri mari yakawanda, asi chokwadi chokuti ngano pamusoro pemutengesi mukuru ane bhegi remari pafudzi rake rakashanduka kuita nhanga. Musika wacho waisada purojekiti, kana, zvichida, Andy aisakwanisa kuitengesa kwaidiwa. Nyora vangangoita vashandisi vekutanga, nezvimwe.
Ndakatoona kuti yainge yave nguva yekuti nditsvage hurongwa hutsva, ndakabva ndaita chipatapata kutumira mafomu ekutsvaga basa. Mirairo miviri yekutanga, mushure meAndy, ndakabudirira kukundikana. Kujaira kuti iwe unogona kushanda zvakanyanya sezvaunoda, uye pakupera kwevhiki pachava nemari yakapoteredza muakaunti yako, handina kufara zvakanyanya netarisiro yekutanga zvakare. Sezvineiwo, tora diki-yakagadziriswa-mutengo purojekiti -> kuhwina kuvimba kwemutengi -> chinja kune imwe kubhadhara kwakaringana. Naizvozvo, padanho rechipiri kana rechitatu, ndakasiyana. Pamwe ndaive neusimbe hwekushandira trust, kana mutengi aisada kundibhadharira chiyero chakatarwa chemadhora gumi nemapfumbamwe. Ndakatsemurwa nepfungwa yekudzikisa muyero kusvika pa$19/awa kana kutoderera. Asi pakanga pasina imwe nzira yokubuda nayo. Pakanga pasina kudiwa mu niche yangu yedesktop software. Uyezve dambudziko.
Mazwi mashoma nezve oDesk yemakore iwayo (2008-2012)
Zvisingaonekwe, sebhaudhi kubva kubhuruu, iyo stock exchange yakatanga kuzadzwa nevagari vetii republic nevamwe vekuAsia. Zvinonzi: India, Philippines, China, Bangladesh. Zvishoma zvakajairika: Central Asia: Iran, Iraq, Qatar, nezvimwe. Yakanga iri imwe mhando yeZerg yekupinda kubva kuStarCraft, ine yekumhanyisa matekiniki. India chete yakagadzira uye inoramba ichipedza 1.5 miriyoni vadzidzi veIT gore rega rega. Ndinodzokorora zvakare: mamiriyoni nehafu maIndia! Uye chokwadika, vashomanene veava vakapedza kufunda vanokurumidza kuwana basa kunzvimbo yavo yokugara. Uye heino bhora rakadaro. Nyoresa paODesk uye utore zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura muBangalore yako.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwezvivharo, chimwe chiitiko chikuru chakaitika - yekutanga iPhone yakasunungurwa. Uye vanhu vekuAmerica vakakurumidza kuziva maitiro ekuita mari nekukurumidza.
Ehe, nekuburitsa yako iPhone application ye3 kopecks kumusika usina chinhu uye unokurumidza kukura. Yakakombama, oblique, isina dhizaini - zvese zvakakungurutswa.
Naizvozvo, nekuburitswa kweyekutanga iPhone 2G, imwe yekuwedzera Mobile Development chikamu chakabva chaoneka paDesk, iyo yakangozadzwa nezvikumbiro zvekugadzira application yeiyo iPhone.
Kuwana mudziyo uyu neMac raive basa rakaoma kwandiri. Munyika yedu, vanhu vashoma vaive nemidziyo iyi, uye kumapurovhinzi vaingonzwa nezvekuvapo kwechishamiso ichi chehunyanzvi. Asi seimwe nzira, nekufamba kwenguva ndakatenga HTC Desire yakavakirwa pa Android 2.3 uye ndakadzidza kuigadzirira. Izvo zvakazobatsira gare gare.
Asi handiyo nyaya yacho. Hunyanzvi hwangu hukuru hwaive huchiri C ++. Ndichiona kuti pakanga paine maodha mashoma eC++, uye kushambadzira kwakawanda kweC# .NET kwakaonekwa, ndakakambaira zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda kuMicrosoft tekinoroji stack. Kuti ndiite izvi, ndaida bhuku "C # Self-Teacher" uye imwe purojekiti diki mumutauro uyu wechirongwa. Kubva ipapo ndanga ndichinyanya kugara paSharpe, ndisingafambi chero kupi.
Ipapo ndakasangana nemapurojekiti makuru muC ++ neJava, asi ini ndaigara ndichipa C#, sezvo ini ndichiiona yakanyanya kunaka, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, mutauro wepasirese kune chero mabasa mune yangu niche.
oDesk muna Kukadzi 2008
Kutanga kukuru kusunungurwa
Zvinowanzoitika kuti kana iwe uri kunze kana kusununguka mugadziri, unogona kusamboona kuti chirongwa chako chinoshandiswa sei muhupenyu chaihwo. Kutaura chokwadi, pamapurojekiti anodarika 60 andakapedza ndiri freelancer, ndakaona achitengeswa ari 10. Asi handina kumboona mashandisiro anoita vamwe vanhu chisiko changu. Nokudaro, mushure mokupfuura nemakore ekuora mwoyo a2008-2010, apo pakanga pasina mirairo, ndakatora nzombe nenyanga muna 2011.
Kunyange zvazvo ndakanga ndisingadi kugara ndichishanda uye kuwana mari. Paiva nedzimba, paiva nezvokudya. Ndakatengesa mota sezvo yainge isisadiwe. Ndoendepi semunhu anoshanda akasununguka? Kureva kuti ndaivewo nemari yekuvaraidza chero. Zvinogona kuita sekufunga kwemugero - kungave kushanda kana kutamba. Asi panguva iyoyo, isu takanga tisingazive zviri nani. Isu takanga tisingazive kuti zvinokwanisika kurarama zvakasiyana: kufamba, kusimudzira, kugadzira yedu mapurojekiti. Uye kazhinji, nyika inoganhurwa chete nekuziva kwako. Kunzwisisa uku kwakauya gare gare, apo ezasi 4 mazinga eMaslow's piramidi akagutsikana.
Maslow aive chokwadi
Asi kutanga, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti tidzoke shure. Mushure mekusundidzira kutenderera pamapurojekiti madiki kwemakore akati wandei, ndakasarudza kudzikisa chiyero kusvika kumadhora gumi neawa uye kuwana chimwe chinhu kwenguva refu.
Pamwe paive nenhamba yepamusoro muprofile, asi ndinorangarira manheru echirimo apo Kaiser akagogodza pamusuwo wangu weSkype.
Kaiser aive muridzi wekambani diki yeantivirus muEurope. Iye pachake aigara muAustria, uye boka racho rakapararira munyika yose. MuRussia, Ukraine, India. CTO yakagara muGermany uye yakanyatsoongorora maitiro, kunyangwe iye ainyepedzera kunge arikuona. Nenzira, pakutanga kweXNUMXs, Kaiser akapiwa mubairo wehurumende nekuda kwekubatsira kwake kwekuvandudza kwemabhizimisi maduku. Pfungwa yake yekuvaka timu yakazara yevashandi vari kure yaive isina kujairika mukutanga XNUMXs.
Munhu wedu, achafungei nazvo? "Hongu, iyi imhando yehutsotsi," sezvingabvira ichave pfungwa yake yekutanga. Zvisinei, kwete, kambani yaKaiser yave ichigara kwemakore anopfuura 6 uye yakakwanisa kukwikwidzana nehofori dzakadai seESET, Kaspersky, Avast, McAfee nevamwe.
Panguva imwecheteyo, mutengo wekambani waingova hafu yemiriyoni euros pagore. Zvese zvaienderana neMweya Mutsvene uye nekuvimba mune ramangwana rakajeka. Kaiser aisakwanisa kubhadhara mari inopfuura $11/awa, asi akaisa muganhu wemaawa 50 pavhiki, izvo zvakanga zvakakwana kuti nditange.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti CEO haana kumanikidza chero munhu, uye akapa fungidziro yekuti babamunini vane mutsa vachigovera zvipo. Zvakafanana hazvigone kutaurwa nezve CTO, uyo wandakawana mukana wekusangana gare gare. Uye shanda zvakanyanya panguva yekusunungurwa manheru.
Saka, ndakatanga kushanda ndiri kure kune imwe kambani yeantivirus. Basa rangu raive rekunyora zvakare kumashure-kumagumo kweantivirus yaishandiswa mune zvakawanda zvezvigadzirwa zvekambani. (Tekinoroji ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa mukati ).
Zvino wangu wekutanga akazvarwa , pamusoro pezvinofadza uye zvakanakira C ++, iyo ichiri kurembera munzvimbo yechipiri muhubhu yezita rimwe chete.
Zvechokwadi, kukanganisa hakusi nechishandiso pachacho, asi nemupi wezvinodhaka uyo akanyora yekare antivirus injini. Yakarovera, yakatsvuka, yaive yakawanda-shinda mumusoro wese, uye yaive yakaoma kuyedza. Kwete chete iwe waifanira kuisa boka rehutachiona pamushini wako kuti uedzwe, asi antivirus zvakare yaifanira kusapunzika.
Asi zvishoma nezvishoma, ndakatanga kubatanidzwa mune izvi. Kunyangwe hapana chaive chakajeka, sezvo ini ndanga ndichigadzira chikamu chega chinoshandiswa nemamwe mapurogiramu. Nehunyanzvi, iDLL raibhurari ine runyorwa rwemabasa ekunze. Hapana akanditsanangurira kuti mamwe mapurogiramu aizoashandisa sei. Saka ndakashandura zvese ini.
Izvi zvakaitika kwerinenge gore, kusvikira jongwe rakagochwa raruma CTO uye takatanga kugadzirira kusunungurwa. Kazhinji gadziriro iyi yaiitwa usiku. Chirongwa chakashanda pamushini wangu, asi kwete parutivi rwake. Zvino zvakazoitika kuti aive neSSD drive (rarity mumazuva iwayo), uye yangu yekukurumidza scanning algorithm yakazadza ndangariro dzese nekukurumidza kuverenga mafaera.
Pakupedzisira takatangisa uye scanner yangu yakaiswa pamakumi ezviuru zvemichina kutenderera pasirese. Kwaiva kunzwa kusingatsananguriki, sokunge waita chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Akaunza chinhu chinobatsira munyika muno. Mari haizombotsivi manzwiro aya.
Sekuziva kwangu, injini yangu inoshanda mune ino antivirus kusvika nhasi. Uye senhaka, ndakasiya kodhi yereferenzi yakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvose zvinokurudzirwa kubva mubhuku "Perfect Code" "Refactoring" uye akateedzana emabhuku "C ++ for Professionals".
Mukupedzisa
Rimwe bhuku rakakurumbira rinoti: βNguva yerima gurusa iri mambakwedza. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika kwandiri mumazuva iwayo. Kubva pakupererwa zvachose muna 2008 kusvika pakuvambwa kwekambani yangu yeIT muna 2012. Pamusoro paKaiser, uyo aigara achiunza $500 / vhiki, ndakazviwanira mumwe mutengi kubva kuStates.
Zvakanga zvakaoma kumuramba, sezvo akapa mari inosvika 22 $/awa nokuda kwebasa rinonakidza zvikuru. Ini zvakare ndakasundwa nechinangwa chekuunganidza mari yekutanga-yekutanga nekudyara, kungave mudzimba kana mubhizinesi rangu. Naizvozvo, mari yakawedzerwa, zvinangwa zvakaiswa uye pakanga paine kurudziro yekufamba.
Mushure mekupedza chirongwa cheKaiser uye kunonoka neimwe chirongwa, ndakatanga kugadzirira kutanga kwangu. Ndakanga ndine $25k muakaundi yangu, iyo yaikwana kugadzira prototype uye kutsvaga imwe mari.
Mumakore iwayo, pakanga paine hysteria chaiyo yakatenderedza kutanga muRussia, Ukraine, uye nepasirese. Kunyepedzera kwakagadzirwa kuti iwe unogona kukurumidza kupfuma nekutenga chimwe chinhu chitsva. Naizvozvo, ndakatanga kufamba munzira iyi, ndichidzidza mablogiki ehunyanzvi, kusangana nevanhu kubva muboka.
Iyi ndiyo nzira yandakasangana nayo naSasha Peganov, kuburikidza neZuckerberg Call webhusaiti (iyo ikozvino ), uyo akabva andizivisa kune co-muvambi weVKontakte uye investor. Ndakatsvaga timu, ndakatamira kuguta guru ndikatanga kugadzira prototype ndichishandisa mari yangu uye nekuwedzera mari. Zvandichataura zvakadzama muchikamu chinotevera.
Zvichaenderera mberiβ¦
Source: www.habr.com