Chishanu. Ini ndinokurudzira kutaura nezveimwe yeakanakisa, mumaonero angu, vanyori veSoviet science fiction.
Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov munhu anokosha mumabhuku eRussia. Izvo, kusiyana nevakawanda, zvinowedzera uye zvakanyanya paunoenda mberi. Ndiye mumwe wevanyori vashomanene vane mabhuku akaraviwa chaizvoizvo (akaraviwa nokuzvidira!), Uye anorangarirwa noushamwari navanhu vose venyika. Uyezve, kunyange zvazvo inenge yose yeSoviet classics chinhu chekare uye haina kudhindwa zvakare kwenguva yakareba, kudiwa kwemabhuku eNosov hakusi kungowa kamwe chete, asi kunoramba kuchikura.
De facto, mabhuku ake ave chiratidzo chekubudirira kutengesa mabhuku.
Zvakakwana kuyeuka kubuda kwepamusoro-soro kweParkhomenko naGornostaeva kubva kuAzbuka-Atticus boka rekudhinda, iro rakatsanangurwa nekusiyana kwemafungiro nehutungamiri hweimba yekudhinda, iyo. "haina kugadzirira kuburitsa chero chinhu kunze kweiyo 58th edition yeDunno paMwedzi".
Asi panguva imwecheteyo, hapana anoziva chero chinhu pamusoro pemunyori pachake.
N. Nosov nemuzukuru wake Igor
Biography yake haisi yakasiyana chaizvo novel adventure - akaberekerwa muKiev mumhuri yemuimbi wepop, muhuduku hwake akachinja mabasa akawanda, ndokubva apedza kudzidza kubva kuInstitute of Cinematography, akaenda kubva kumafirimu kuenda kumabhuku uye akanyora hupenyu hwake hwose.
Asi mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu echiitiko ichi chisingakoshi anovhiringidza fungidziro. Imi mese munogona kurangarira nyaya dzaNosov dzakakurumbira kubva kune yakajairwa kutenderera "Pane imwe nguva, Mishka neni." Hongu, iwo akafanana - mabikirwo avaiita porridge, akabuda zvitunha usiku, akatakura puppy musutukesi, nezvimwe. Zvino ndapota pindura mubvunzo: nyaya idzi dzinoitika rini? Izvi zvese zvinoitika mumakore api?
Kazhinji huwandu hwemafungiro hwakakura kwazvo - kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika ku "thaw" makumi matanhatu. Pane zvakawanda zvinogoneka mhinduro, zvese kunze kweiyo chaiyo.
Asi chokwadi ndechokuti Nosov akatanga kunyora nyaya nguva pfupi hondo isati yatanga (kutanga kubudiswa muna 1938), asi iyo yakakurumbira, yakajeka uye isingakanganwiki yakanyorwa mumakore anotyisa zvikuru. Kubva pamakumi mana nerimwe kusvika pamakumi mana neshanu. Ipapo nyanzvi yemugadziri wemufirimu Nosov akagadzira zvinyorwa zvepamberi (uye firimu redzidzo "Planetary Transmissions in Tanks", akagamuchira mubairo wake wekutanga - iyo Order yeRed Star), uye munguva yake yemahara, yemweya, akanyora zvakafanana. nyaya - "Mishkina Porridge", "Shamwari", "Gardeners"... Nyaya yekupedzisira yekutenderera uku, "Here-Knock-Knock", yakanyorwa pakupera kwa1944, uye muna 1945 munyori anoshuvira akabudisa bhuku rake rokutanga. - muunganidzwa wenyaya pfupi "Pano-Knock-Knock".
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kana iwe uchiziva mhinduro, kushungurudzika kunobva kwamuka - zvakanaka, hongu, zvichiri kujeka! Magamba ese madiki ane vanaamai chete; hazvisi pachena kuti vanababa vakaenda kupi. Uye kazhinji, mavara echirume ekutenderera kwese achembera, sezviri pachena, "Sekuru Fedya" muchitima, aigara akatsamwa nekudzokororwa kwenhetembo, uye chipangamazano Vitya, sezviri pachena mudzidzi wechikoro chesekondari. Hupenyu hwekuzvinyima zvakanyanya, jamu nechingwa sechinhu chinonaka...
Asi zvakadaro hakuna hondo ikoko. Kwete shoko, kwete zano, kwete mweya. Ndinofunga kuti hapana chikonzero chokutsanangura chikonzero nei. Nokuti rakanyorerwa vana. Kune vana avo hupenyu hwatovapimira zvekuti mwari havadi tinozviona. Iyi ndiyo firimu "Upenyu Hwakanaka", chete muchokwadi.
Zvose zvakajeka. Uye zvakadaro - sei? Aizozviita sei? Panogona kuva nemhinduro imwe chete - iyi ndiyo inosiyanisa munyori wevana chaiye kubva kune wenhema.
Nenzira, zvese neodha zvainakidzawo.
Muhuduku hwake, Nosov aifarira zvikuru kutora mifananidzo, uye zvakare mune cinematography, saka pazera remakore 19 akapinda muKiev Art Institute, kubva kwaakatamira kuMoscow Institute of Cinematography, yaakapedza muna 1932 mune zvidzidzo zviviri panguva imwe chete. - kutungamira uye cinematography.
Kwete, haana kuzova mukuru wemafirimu director, haana kuita mafirimu zvachose. Kutaura zvazviri, Nosov aiva geek chaiye. Upenyu hwake hwose aifarira zvikuru teknolojia, iyo, chaizvoizvo, inooneka zvikuru mumabhuku ake. Rangarira kuti anotsanangura sei asina udyire dhizaini yechero nzira - ingave incubator yekumba yekuchochonya huku, kana mota inomhanya pamvura ine carbonated nesyrup?
Naizvozvo, mutungamiriri Nosov akapfura chete zvaaida - yakakurumbira sayenzi uye dzidzo mafirimu, uye akaita izvi kwemakore 20, kubva 1932 kusvika 1952. Muna 1952, atova munyori akakurumbira, akagamuchira Stalin Mubayiro wenyaya "Vitya Maleev kuchikoro uye kumba" uye pashure paizvozvo pakupedzisira akasarudza kupinda "mabhuku chingwa"
Kuda kwake tekinoroji kwakamubatsira kanopfuura kamwe munguva yehondo, paakashanda paVoentekhfilm studio, kwaakagadzira mafirimu ekudzidzisa vashandi vetangi. Mushure mekufa kwake, chirikadzi, Tatyana Fedorovna Nosova-Seredina, akaudza chiitiko chinonakidza mubhuku rinonzi "The Life and Work of Nikolai Nosov".
Munyori weramangwana akaita firimu pamusoro pekugadzirwa uye kushanda kwetangi reChirungu Churchill, rakapiwa kuU.SR kubva kuEngland. Dambudziko guru rakamuka - sampuli yakatumirwa kufirimu studio yaisada kutendeuka ipapo, asi yakazviita chete muarc huru. Kutora firimu kwakavhiringidzwa, vashandi havana kukwanisa kuita chero chinhu, uye Nosov akakumbira kupinda mutangi kuti aone zviito zvemutyairi. Mauto, hongu, akatarisa mukuru wevanhu seaive benzi, asi vakamurega achipinda - airatidzika kunge ari kutungamira pane seti.
Nhengo dzeuto reSoviet mission kuyedza tangi yeChurchill IV. England, muchirimo 1942
Zvino... Zvakazoitika ndeizvi:
"Izvi zvisati zvaitika, Nikolai Nikolaevich akashanda pafirimu rekudzidzisa pamusoro pematarakita uye kazhinji ainyatsonzwisisa michina, asi mutyairi wetangi, hongu, akanga asingazivi izvi. Achishora midziyo yekune dzimwe nyika pasina, akabatidza injini uye akaitazve zvisizvo zvimedu netangi, uye kana ari Nikolai Nikolaevich, akanyatsotarisa mavheti, uye achikumbirazve tanker kuti itendeuke netangi, kutanga mune imwe. gwara, zvino mune imwe, kusvikira, pakupedzisira, handina kuwana chero kukanganisa. Tangi payakatenderedza axis yaro kekutanga, vashandi vestudio vaiona basa rayo vakaombera. Mutyairi wacho akafara chaizvo, asi nekunyara, akakumbira ruregerero kuna Nosov uye aisada kutenda kuti aiziva midziyo iyi seasingaite. "
Nenguva isipi iyo firimu "Planetary Transmissions in Tanks" yakabudiswa, apo "Churchill" pirouetted kuna Beethoven's "Moonlight Sonata". Ndokuzo…
Ipapo gwaro rinonakidza rakaonekwa - Chirevo chePresidium yeSupreme Soviet yeUSSR pamusoro pekupihwa kwemirairo nemenduru. Ikoko, pasi peheti “Nekuita kwemuenzaniso wemamishini ehondo eSupport Command tangi uye mauto ane michina uto rinoshanda uye kubudirira kunowanikwa mukudzidzisa matangi vashandi uye manning mauto ane zvombo uye mechanized " mazita emukuru wemauto, makaputeni nevamwe “maforomani nevakuru” akanyorwa.
Uye chete zita rekupedzisira - pasina chinzvimbo chemauto. Ndikolay Nikolaevich Nosov chete.
Ndizvo chete kuti Nikolai Nikolaevich Nosov akapiwa Order yeRed Star.
Yechii? Izvi zvakanyorwa pamusoro pazvo mukutumira:
"T. Nosov N.N. anga achishanda semutungamiriri paVoenehfilm studio kubvira 1932.
Panguva yebasa rake, Komuredhi Nosov, achiratidza unyanzvi hwepamusoro mubasa rake, akasimuka kusvika kune vatungamiri vakanakisisa ve studio.
Comrade Nosov ndiye munyori uye mutungamiriri wefirimu redzidzo "Planetary Transmissions in Tanks." Iyi firimu ndiyo yakanyanya kuburitswa ne studio muna 1943. Iyi firimu yakagamuchirwa kunze kwekuongororwa kwehutano huripo neKomiti yeCinematography pasi peKanzuru yePeople's Commissars yeUSSR.
Comrade Nosov akaratidza mienzaniso yechokwadi yehugamba hwebasa paaishanda pafirimu iyi; haana kusiya kugadzirwa kwemazuva anoverengeka, achiedza kupedza basa rake munguva pfupi inobvira. Kunyange achirwara zvachose uye asingakwanisi kumira, Comrade Nosov haana kurega kushanda pafirimu. Haaikwanisa kumanikidzwa kuenda kumba kubva mukugadzirwa. "
Maererano nenyaya, munyori akanyanya kudada nemubairo uyu. Kupfuura Kurongeka kweRed Banner yeBasa yakagamuchirwa yebasa rekunyora, kupfuura iyo Stalin kana State Prize.
Asi nenzira, ndaigara ndichifungidzira chimwe chinhu chakafanana. Pane chimwe chinhu chisingazungunuke, chine zvombo, chemberi uye chisingatyi pamusoro paDunno. Uye mabatiro anobva apisa.
Asi pane zvimwe zvakavanzika zvakaoma mubasa raNosov, pamusoro peiyo nyanzvi dzezvinyorwa dzichiri kukakavara zvakasimba. Semuenzaniso, munhu wese anowanzo vhiringidzwa neNosov yakasarudzika "reverse evolution".
Mumakore eStalinist akaremerwa zvakanyanya, Nikolai Nikolaevich akanyora mabhuku ezvematongerwo enyika akashata, umo, mukuona kwangu, kunyange sangano remapiyona rakataurwa, kana zvakadaro, ipapo mukufamba. Zviitiko izvi zvinogona kuitika chero kupi zvako—vana vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana vaigona kuchechenya huku muincubator yakagadzirwa kumba kana kuti kudzidzisa kambwanana. Ichi ndicho chikonzero, nenzira, mune rondedzero yevanyori veRussia vakashandurwa zvakanyanya muna 1957 neUNESCO Courier magazini, Nosov aive munzvimbo yechitatu - mushure meGorky naPushkin?
Asi pakasvika kunyura, uye kumanikidzwa kwemafungiro kwakadzikira, Nosov, panzvimbo yekutevera vamwe vanyori kuti vafare murusununguko rutsva, akanyora mabhuku maviri makuru ehurongwa hwepfungwa - iyo "communist" nyaya "Dunno muSunny City" uye "capitalist" ngano yenganonyorwa "Dunno paMwedzi".
Kuchinja kusingatarisirwe uku kuchiri kuvhiringa vaongorori vese. Zvakanaka, hongu, izvi zvinoitika, asi kazhinji kana masimba emunyori ekugadzira ari kuderera. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vari kuedza kubhadhara kudonha kwehutano nekukosha. Asi zvisinei kuti zvakaoma sei kuti utaure izvi kuna Nosov, haugoni kutaura pamusoro pekudonha chero kupi zvako muhutano, uye "Dunno paMwedzi" inofungidzirwa munenge munhu wose kuti ave chikamu chepamusoro chebasa rake. Mutsoropodzi ane mukurumbira Lev Danilkin akatozvizivisa "rimwe remanovhero makuru ezvinyorwa zveRussia zvezana ramakore rechiXNUMX". Kwete mabhuku evana, uye kwete mabhuku ekufungidzira, asi mabhuku echiRussia akadaro - pamwe chete ne "Quiet Don" uye "The Master and Margarita".
Iyo trilogy pamusoro paDunno, uyu "N wechina" wemunyori, ane tarenda zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa-akawanda-akaturikidzana, hazvisi pasina kuti vanhu vakuru vanoverenga nekunakidzwa kudiki pane vana.
Tora, semuenzaniso, kwete zvirevo zvakavanzwa, izvo nhasi zvinonzi postmodernism. Chokwadi, anenge ese echiRussia echinyakare mabhuku akavanzwa muDunno. Dunno anozvirumbidza kune vadiki: "Ini ndini ndakavaka bhora, ini kazhinji ndiri chinhu chakakosha pakati pavo, uye ndakanyora nhetembo idzi."- Khlestakov muchimiro chayo chakachena, kudzungaira kwemupurisa Svistulkin, uyo akaona chishamiso chakaitwa naDunno nerubatsiro rwemashiripiti wand, anotitaurira zvakajeka kumatambudziko akafanana aIvan Bezdomny mu "The Master and Margarita". Iyo gallery yevatambi inogona kuenderera mberi: iyo Wizard neyake "Zuva rinovhenekera munhu wese zvakaenzana"- mufananidzo wekupfira waPlato Karataev, munyaradzi asina dumbu wevaya vanoenda kuFool's Island (“Nditeererei, hama dzangu! Hapana chikonzero chekuchema!.. Kana takaguta, tichararama neimwe nzira!) - zvakajeka mudzungairi waGorky Luka.
Uye kuenzanisa kwekuonekwa kweZhading uye Spruts - Zhading ainyanya kurangarira VaSpruts pachimiro. Musiyano waive wekuti chiso chake chaive chakati rebei kupfuura chaVaNhungirwa, uye mhino yavo yaive yakati nhete. Kunyange zvazvo VaMapudzi vaiva nenzeve dzakanaka kwazvo, nzeve dzaJading dzakanga dzakakura uye dzakanamatira kumativi, izvo zvakawedzera kuwedzera kwechiso chake. - zvakare Gogol, akakurumbira Ivan Ivanovich uye Ivan Nikiforovich: Ivan Ivanovich mutete uye akareba; Ivan Nikiforovich yakaderera zvishoma, asi inowedzera mukukora. Musoro waIvan Ivanovich unoratidzika seradish nemuswe wayo pasi; Musoro waIvan Nikiforovich pane radish nemuswe wake kumusoro.
Uyezve, sezvakataurwa neimwe yeshamwari dzangu, Nosov akaporofita parodi classics, iyo yakanga isipo panguva iyoyo. Ndima iyi inokuyeuchidza chimwe chinhu here?
Joker akatanga kuzunungusa bendekete raSvistulkin. Pakupedzisira Svistulkin akamuka.
- Wakasvika sei pano? - akabvunza, achitarisa nekuvhiringidzika kuna Jester naKorzhik, avo vakamira pamberi pake vakapfeka zvipfeko zvavo zvemukati.
- Isu? - Jester akavhiringidzika. - Unonzwa here, Korzhik, yakafanana neizvi ... ndiko kuti, zvingava seizvi dai ndisina kutamba. Anobvunza kuti tasvika sei pano! Aiwa taida kukubvunza kuti wasvika sei kuno?
- Ini? Senguva dzose, "Svistulkin akakwenya.
- "Senguva dzose"! - akadanidzira Jester. - Unofunga kuti uri kupi?
- Kumba. Kupi kumwezve?
- Ndiyo nhamba, dai ndisina kunge ndichiseka! Teerera, Korzhik, anoti ari kumba. Tiri kupi?
"Hongu, chaizvo," Korzhik akapindira muhurukuro. - Asi zvino, kupi iwe unofunga kuti tiri naye?
- Zvakanaka, iwe uri kumba kwangu.
Tarirai! Une chokwadi nazvo here?
Svistulkin akatarisa-tarisa ndokutogara pamubhedha achishamisika.
“Inzwa,” iye pakupedzisira akadaro, “ndakasvika sei pano?”
Pano, kutaura zvazviri, rakanga riri izwi rinotsanangura zvese - "providentially."
Vaverengi vemazuva ano vanokwikwidzana kuyemura kuti Nosov akatsanangura sei nzanga yemacapitalist. Zvese, kusvika kudiki diki. Heano mamwe "black PR":
- Uye chii. Ko nzanga huru yezvinomera ingaparara here? - Grizzle (mupepeti wepepanhau - VN) akangwarira uye akafambisa mhino yake, sekunge ari kuhwihwidza chimwe chinhu.
"Inofanira kuputika," Krabs akapindura, achisimbisa izwi rekuti "zvinofanira."
- Zvinofanira here?... Oh, zvinofanira! - Grizzly akanyemwerera, uye mazino ake epamusoro akanyura muchirebvu chake zvakare. Ha-ha!…”
Heano ma "werewolves akapfeka yunifomu":
-Mapurisa aya ndivanaani? - akabvunza Herring.
- Makororo! - Spikelet akadaro nehasha.
- Kutendeseka, makororo! Chokwadi, basa remapurisa nderokudzivirira vanhu kubva kumakororo, asi chokwadi vanongodzivirira vapfumi. Uye vapfumi ndivo makororo chaiwo. Vanongotibira chete, vachihwanda kuseri kwemitemo yavanozvigadzira ivo pachavo. Ndiudzei, pane musiyano wei kana ndakabirwa maererano nemutemo kana kwete maererano nemutemo? handina basa nazvo!"
Heino "Contemporary Art":
"Iwe, mukoma, zviri nani usatarise mufananidzo uyu," Kozlik akamuudza. -Usarove pfungwa dzako pasina. Izvo hazvigoneke kunzwisisa chero chinhu pano. Vese maartist edu anopenda seizvi, nekuti vapfumi vanongotenga mifananidzo yakadaro. Imwe ichapenda squiggles yakadaro, imwe ichakwevera zvimwe zvisinganzwisisiki squiggles, yechitatu ichadururira zvachose pendi yemvura mubhabhu uye kuisveta pakati pejira, kuitira kuti mhedzisiro yacho ive imwe yemhando, isina maturo nzvimbo. Iwe unotarisa panzvimbo ino uye haugone kunzwisisa chero chinhu - ingori imwe mhando yekusemesa! Uye vapfumi vanotarira uye kunyange kurumbidza. “Isu, vanodaro, hatidi kuti mufananidzo wacho ujeke. Hatidi chero muimbi kuti atidzidzise chero chinhu. Mupfumi anonzwisisa zvose kunyange pasina mhizha, asi murombo haafaniri kunzwisisa chero chinhu. Ndosaka ari murombo, zvekuti hapana chaanonzwisisa uye anogara murima.
Uye kunyange "kiredhiti muranda":
“Ndakazopinda mufekitari ndokutanga kuwana mari yakanaka. Ndakatozotangawo kuchengeta mari yekunonaya, zvekungoti ndikangoerekana ndarovha futi. Zvakanga zvakaoma hazvo, kuramba kushandisa mari yacho. Vakabva vatanga kutaura kuti ndoda kutenga mota. Ndinoti: sei ndichida motokari? Ndinogonawo kufamba. Uye vanondiudza: zvinonyadzisa kufamba. Varombo chete ndivo vanofamba. Mukuwedzera, unogona kutenga motokari muzvikamu. Iwe unoita mari shoma shoma, wowana motokari, uye ipapo uchabhadhara zvishomanana mwedzi woga woga kusvikira wabhadhara mari yose. Zvakanaka, ndizvo zvandakaita. Rega, ndinofunga, munhu wese afungidzire kuti ndiriwo mupfumi. Akabhadhara muripo ndokutambira mota. Akagara pasi, akadzinga, uye pakarepo akawira mu ka-a-ah-ha-navu (kubva mukufara, Kozlik akatotanga kuzununguka). Ndakatyoka mota munoziva ndakatyoka gumbo nedzimwe mbabvu ina.
- Zvakanaka, wakagadzirisa mota gare gare? - Dunno akabvunza.
- Chii iwe! Pandairwara ndakadzingwa basa. Uye zvino ndiyo nguva yekubhadhara mari yepamusoro yemotokari. Asi ini handina mari! Zvakanaka, vanondiudza: wobva wadzorera mota-aha-ha-mobile. Ndinoti: enda undoitora kuna kaa-ha-hanave. Vakamboda kundimhan'arira mhosva yekuparadza mota asi vakaona kuti hapana chavanganditorera vakabva vandiregedza. Saka ndakanga ndisina motokari kana mari.”
Tsananguro idzi dzakarurama uye dzakadzama zvekuti kusava nechokwadi kunopinda mukati - munhu akararama hupenyu hwake hwese kuseri kwe "Iron Curtain" isingapindiki panguva iyoyo kupenda jira rakakura kudaro uye rakaitwa zvisina kunaka? Akawanepi ruzivo rwakadzama rwakadaro pamusoro pemutambo wemusika wemasheya, vatengesi, masheya "akawedzera" uye mapiramidhi emari? Ko mabhoni erabha ane akavakirwa-mukati pfuti aibvepi, shure kwezvose, mumakore iwayo vanga vasiri kushanda nemapurisa - kwete munyika dzekuMadokero, kana kunyanya kuno.
Kuti utsanangure izvi neimwe nzira, kunyange dzidziso yehungwaru yakaonekwa inoshandura zvinhu zvese pasi. Vanotaura kuti pfungwa yose ndeyokuti sangano redu idzva rakavakwa nevanhu vakagamuchira ruzivo rwavo rwose pamusoro pehupfumi kubva mubhuku raNosov. Heano ivo vari, pamwero wekusaziva, kuberekazve chokwadi chakadzika mumisoro yedu kubva paudiki. Saka, vanoti, haasi Nosov akatsanangura Russia yanhasi, asi Russia yakavakwa "maererano Nosov."
Asi fungidziro yekuti Nosov aingova muporofita akaona ramangwana uye akaedza kunyevera chaizvo avo vaizorarama mune ramangwana - vana, zvine musoro. Kutanga, nezvezvichaitika kunyika yavo. Uye zvadaro nezve zvichange zvakaita nyika itsva.
Kuti tizvisimbise, ngatitendeukei kune chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - pfungwa huru yemabhuku ese ari maviri. Iwe unofunga kuti chii chinoudzwa mu "Dunno muSunny City"? Nezve communism? Nezve hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza senge mota dzinodzorwa neredhiyo? Utopia, unoti?
Hungu, unorangarira bhuku racho, rangarira rangano, rangano! Iri bhuku, kazhinji, riri pamusoro pekuti yakave isina kudzivirirwa uye isina kudzivirirwa "nzanga yakarurama". Rangarira madhongi akashandurwa naDunno kuva vanhu uye kufamba kwe "vetrogons" kwakasimuka mushure meizvi, zvinouraya guta?
Pashure pezvose, chii chatinacho? Kune mufaro wakakwana uye, sezviri pachena, nzanga yakavharwa (rangarirai kuti vatsva vanokwaziswa nechido sei, avo vanobvarurwa neruoko nevanogamuchira vaeni). Asi kusunda kudiki kubva kunze kunopera, hutachiona hunounzwa kubva kunze hunobata muviri wese, zvese zvinodonha, uye kwete munzira diki chete, asi kusvika pakati.
Maitiro matsva akaonekwa nerubatsiro rwevatorwa ari kupinza nzanga iyi mukusagadzikana kwakazara, uye mapurisa akapererwa chete (rangarirai "mapurisa" edu asina kumbotora pfuti pabasa) achiona mhirizhonga yemagariro evanhu vasingabatsire. Mhoro makore makumi mapfumbamwe!
Nosov, hongu, munyori wenhau akanaka, saka aisagona kuguma pamashoko asina tariro akadaro. Asi zvakakosha kuti kunyange iye, kuti aponese Guta reZuva, aifanira kudhonza piyano kubva mumakwenzi, kudana kuna "Mwari kubva muchina" - Wizard, uyo akauya ndokuita chishamiso.
Uye "Dunno paMwedzi" - ichokwadi nezve nzanga yemacapitalist? Iri bhuku rinotaura nezve "vana vepamba" vaviri vanofara avo vakangoerekana vazviwana vari mumugwagwa, vari muboka remhuka. Vamwe, saDonut, vakagadziriswa, vamwe, saDunno, vakawira pasi. Mune izwi, sezvazvakarehwa muunganidzwa wezvinyorwa "Merry Men. Cultural heroes of Soviet childhood": "Kuverenga bhuku "Dunno paMwedzi" muma2000 rakazara ne "kuverenga" mune zvinyorwa zvinoreva izvo Nosov, uyo akafa muna 1976, aisagona kuisa mairi nenzira ipi zvayo. Iyi ngano inoyeuchidza tsananguro isingatarisirwi yekuzviona kweavo vagari veUSSR avo muna 1991 vakamuka senge paMwedzi: vaifanira kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo yaiita senge isina chiitiko Kolokolchikov Street yakaramba iri kure kure. - pamwe chete nenguva yayo inofungidzirwa isingagumi ... "
Zvisinei, vaimbova vagari veRuva City vanonzwisisa zvose. Uye pazuva rezana remunyori wavo wavanofarira vanonyora mumablog avo: "Ndinokutendai, Nikolai Nikolaevich, nokuda kwechiporofita. Uye kunyangwe isu takapedzisira tisiri muSunny City, sezvatinofanira kuita, asi paMwedzi, tinokutumirai rudo rwedu, kutenda uye kuyemura kubva mazviri. Zvese zviri pano ndizvo chaizvo sezvawakatsanangura. Vazhinji vakatopfuura nemuFool's Island uye vari kuchema murunyararo. Vashoma vari mukutambudzika vanotarisira ngarava yekununura ine Znayka pamusoro wayo. Haauye, hongu, asi vakamirira. ".
Source: www.habr.com