Gore Idzva rava kuswedera. Simbe chete hadzina kunyora nezvemaitiro e2020, uye takasarudza kurekodha zviitiko zvakakosha kubva pagore rinobuda - 2019. Chengetedza TOP 7 zviitiko munyika yebudiriro kubva kuJava uye Frontend maitiro eReksoft development centre in. Voronezh.
Saka, heino chiyero chedu chezviitiko zvakakosha zve2019:
1. Nyaya yeNginx naRambler
Isu, sevagadziri, hatigone kubatsira asi kutarisa mamiriro akapoteredza brainchild yaIgor Sysoev. Tine chivimbo chekuti kupokana kwakadaro kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kwemhinduro dzakavhurika uye indasitiri yeIT yakazara. Dzinofanirwa kugadziriswa pasina nzira yeCriminal Code. Nhau dzakadai dzinokurudzira vanogadzira kugadzira chimwe chinhu chitsva. Kusava nechokwadi uye kutya kunomuka. Asi haasi ese akakurumbira uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya maraibhurari uye zvigadzirwa zverudzi urwu zvakanyorwa kumba. Kana muenzaniso ukagadzirwa, unogona kutanga ketani yemakesi akafanana mune mamwe makambani.
Ichi chichava chega chiitiko chisina kunaka chegore riri kubuda, asi isu hatina kukwanisa kuzvifuratira.
2. Java 13 yakaburitswa
Ndichiri kuyeuka nguva apo kubudiswa kweshanduro itsva yeJava kwaiva chiitiko chemakore mashanu. Asi zvinhu zvose zviri kuchinja. Oracle haina kungochinjira kune semi-pagore kuburitswa, asiwo nechivimbo yakabatanidza maitiro aya. Kaviri kuburitswa gore rino uye yazvino 13th vhezheni humbowo hweizvi. Kune rimwe divi, kuwanda kwekuburitswa kwakadaro kunoita kuti mutauro uve wechimanjemanje, mukuda uye unoshuvira kudzidza. Kune rimwe divi, zvisingawanzo kuburitswa zvaive zvakare simba reJava. Kugadzikana uye kuvimbika zvinhu zviviri zvikuru zvinokurudzira kuita sarudzo pakusarudza tekinoroji yekusimudzira. Uye ikozvino nguva yekutsigira yeshanduro itsva yakaderera zvikuru. Iyo yazvino kuburitswa nerutsigiro rurefu ndeyegumi nerimwe. Asi chokwadi chemazuva ano chinoraira mamiriro avo: kukurumidza kwekuvandudza tekinoroji, kudiwa kwemhinduro nyowani uye kukwikwidza kwakanyanya pakati pemitauro yepurogiramu inoda shanduko kutsika dzakasimbiswa.
3. Buda JetBrains Space
Vakomana veJetBrains vanoramba vachikunda mwoyo yevagadziri. Nzvimbo yekuvandudza, kodhi yekuongorora system, ma trackers ebasa, uye ikozvino zvakare ipuratifomu yeese maitirwo ebudiriro. Tichifunga nezvekushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekambani mupurojekiti uye kubatana kwavo kwakasimba neSpace, chigadzirwa ichi chinozova muurayi weSlack, Jira uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakakurumbira. Ikozvino budiriro iri padanho rekuyedza beta, asi unogona kutoedza kutamba nayo mukati mechikwata chako, kunyanya sezvo kusvika kuburitswa kwekutanga kwabuda, yakasununguka zvachose.
4. TypeScript 3.* zvabuda
TypeScript yakauya kure kure kwegore rapfuura. Panguva ino, tekinoroji yakawana huwandu hukuru hwezvinhu zvinobatsira kukurumidzira kuunganidza, kurerutsa kupatsanurwa kwekodhi, kugadzirisa kuongorora, uye kuvhura nzira nyowani dzekushandisa mitauro. Zvakaomawo kusaona vashandisi vatsva vakawedzerwa kumutauro: Optional Chaining, Nullish Coalescing uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Zvese zviri padanho rekubvumidzwa mune dhizaini vhezheni zvatove kuwanikwa muTypeScript.
Zvakaoma kufungidzira chirongwa chebhizimusi chakanyorwa nemutauro usina kunyatsotaipa. Mazuva ano, vagadziri vakawanda vari kusarudza mitauro yakabatanidzwa, nokuti kwavari haisi kukurumidza kwekukura kwakakosha, asi kuvimbika kwechigadzirwa chechigadzirwa.
5. React v16.8 yakaburitswa
Iye zvino anenge ese mugadziri anoziva uye, zvakakosha, anoziva mashandisiro eraibhurari iyi. Mukurumbira wakadaro unotarirwa nepfungwa dziri pairi. Iyo yechikamu maitiro, isomorphism, kumhanya uye kureruka kwekushanda kunoita React mukundi akakwana.
Kunyangwe pakave nezvakawanda zvinogadziridzwa mugore rapfuura, ndinoda kunyanya kuratidza zvikorekedzo. Vagadziri vacho vakaziva kuti raibhurari yacho yaive nematambudziko ekubvumidza zvinhu zvine hunyanzvi kuti zvishandiswezve. Nharaunda yakavagadzirisa vachishandisa mapatani akasiyana, asi kazhinji izvi zvakangoita kuti kodhi iwedzere kuvhiringa.
Hooks dzakagadzirisa zvachose mamiriro aya nekushandisa zano rakareruka rinoshandura zvakanyanya kodhi uye kuti zviri nyore sei kuverenga nekunzwisisa. Zvichave zvinonakidza kuona kuti raibhurari inochinja sei mugore rinouya.
6. Raspberry PI 4 yakabuda
Kuronga nhasi kuri kuramba kuchienda kune microcontrollers, zvinopfekwa zvishandiso uye IoT. Raspberry PI munyika ino inomira pane imwe nzvimbo pakati - yakazara-yakazara komputa, asi iyo inokodzera muchanza cheruoko rwako. Kubva pashanduro yekutanga, iyi-single-board mudziyo yakavhura huwandu hutsva hwemikana. Ikozvino yatove quad-core processor, yemazuva ano USB-C yakazoonekwa, rutsigiro rwe4k monitors. Kuenzaniswa neyakapfuura vhezheni, Raspberry PI 4 ndeyekusvetuka kwakasimba mukuvandudzwa kwemutsara. Uye iyo yakaderera, mutengo unonzwisisika unoita kuti komputa iyi iwanikwe kwete chete yekushandiswa kwehunyanzvi, asiwo yekudzidziswa uye yekuedza kumba.
7. Husiku hwekutanga hweIT muInnopolis
Mukutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu 2019, yekutanga manheru IT musangano wakaitirwa muInnopolis muKazan. Pakati pezvizhinji zvezviitiko zvegore rapfuura, isu tichangowedzera izvi kune rondedzero. Kutanga, nokuda kwechimiro chisina kujairika: mishumo yose yaiva masikati uye yakapera usiku, uye masikati varongi vakapa varaidzo yakasiyana-siyana muguta racho pacharo. Chechipiri, kune saiti itsva. Moscow neSt. Petersburg dzatozara nemisangano nemisangano, asi indasitiri yeIT muRussia haipere nemaguta aya; mamwe matunhu anofanirwa kuvandudzwa. Chechitatu, pamutengo wakaderera nemhando yakanaka. Musangano uyu wakaunza pamwe nyanzvi dzinotonhorera, uye mutengo wekubvumidzwa unoita seusina maturo kana uchienzaniswa nemamwe misangano yeIT muRussia.
Chii chaunorangarira nezve 2019? Uye hongu, Goredzva Rakanaka, Habr! Rugare nekunaka kune wese!
Source: www.habr.com