(Tinoenderera mberi nenhevedzano yezvinyorwa kubva munhoroondo yeyunivhesiti yedu inonzi "Red Hogwarts". Nhasi - nezvehupenyu hwepakutanga hwemumwe wevaviri vedu vakapedza kudzidza vakavigwa mumadziro eKremlin)
Avramy Pavlovich Zavenyagin akaberekwa nekurira kwemabhero pazuva rakajeka reIsita, Kubvumbi 1, chinhu chimwe chete chakajairika kune angangoita magamba angu ese muna 1901. Izvi zvakaitika pachiteshi chechitima cheUzlovaya mudunhu reTula. Akazvarwa mumhuri yemutyairi welocomotive Pavel Ustinovich Zavenyagin, uye aive mwana wechipfumbamwe uye wekupedzisira.
Akagamuchira zita rake risingawanzozivikanwa - Avramiy - nekuda kweiyo yakakurumbira "karenda yeSytin", iyo yaiti Kubvumbi 1 izuva reMutsvene Martyr Avramiy. Gare gare, kuburikidza nekuedza kwevakuru vepasipoti, tsamba yechipiri "a" yakapinda muzita, nekuda kwekuti vana vegamba redu vakapedzisira vaine mazita akasiyana-siyana: mwanakomana aiva Yuli Avramievich hupenyu hwake hwose, uye mwanasikana aiva Evgenia Avramievna.
Mumhuri huru, zvisinei, havana kunetseka nehuwandu hwemabhii uye vakadana wekupedzisira kungoti Avraney.
Asi izvi hazvina kugara kwenguva refu.
Anenge hupenyu hwake hwose Avramiy Pavlovich ainzi Avramiy Pavlovich, izvi zvinoonekwa nevose vanoyeuka. Vaigara vachifona. Kunyangwe paakanga ari mudzidzi wegore rekutanga.
Izvi ndizvo zvakanyorwa waaidzidza naye : "Abrahamiy Pavlovich Zavenyagin ndiye aimbova munyori wekomiti; zita rake nguva dzose, kunyange mumakore ake emudzidzi, Abram Pavlovich.". Anotsinhirwa nemumwe aimbova mudzidzi weMining Academy, nyanzvi yezvematombo Leonid Gromov: βHandiyeuki mumwe munhu achimudana nezita, Abramu Palych chete. Handiyeuke kuti chero wevadzidzi, kunze kwake, vakadanwa nezita ravo rekutanga uye patronymic. ... Uye zvakangoitika zvoga, pasina kunyunyuta kana kukurudzirwa kubva kwaari.β
Chokwadi chinotevera chinonakidzawo. Avramiy Pavlovich pachake, setsika mumhuri dzemadzitateguru, akadana vabereki vake "iwe" hupenyu hwake hwose. Hapana chinhu chakakosha pamusoro peizvi, hongu. Zvinotonyanya kushamisa ndezvokuti kubva pane imwe nguva, Pavel Ustinovich kamwe kamwe akatanga "kuvenga" mwanakomana wake muduku, uye saka vakaratidza ruremekedzo kune mumwe nemumwe kwemakore mazhinji.
Sezvakataurwa nemwanasikana wegamba redu, mhuri yaida kuyeuka chiitiko chekuti sekuru, vaziva nezvekugadzwa kwemwanakomana wavo semutungamiriri weMagnitka, iyo panguva iyoyo nzvimbo huru yekuvaka munyika, iyo redhiyo nemapepanhau zvaive zvichitaura. kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru, pakarepo akauya kuMoscow. "Aifara zvikuru, akazengurira kwenguva yakareba uye zvakadaro akabvunza mwanakomana wake mukuru mubvunzo mumwe chete, asi wakakosha:
"Abramy, unogona kubata basa iri?"
Pavel Ustinovich Zavenyagin
Zvese izvi zvekutumidza zvisizvo zvakatsanangurwa zviri nyore - Avramiy Palych aive netarenda rakasiyana rekuzvarwa.
Vamwe vanhu vanongopihwa ruzha rwakakwana, nepo vamwe vane chipo chezwi risingatomboda "kugadzirwa." Wechitatu haana kumbobatanidzwa mumitambo kubva pakuberekwa, asi akapiwa simba rinoshamisa kubva pakuberekwa - ndakaona vanhu vakadaro. Uye Avramiy Pavlovich akapiwa pakuberekwa kukwanisa kusingaenzaniswi kutarisira vanhu uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akapiwa.
Avramy Pavlovich Zavenyagin aiva maneja nenyasha dzaMwari.
Ndinoyeuka kuti muumbi wePolish Solidarity, Lech Walesa, aiwanzonzi "mhuka yezvematongerwo enyika" nokuda kwetarenda rake rekuzvarwa sezvematongerwo enyika. Muchiitiko ichi, Zavenyagin aiva "mhuka yekutonga" - hapana munhu ari nani kupfuura iye aigona kugadzirisa dambudziko rakapiwa nenzira yakanakisisa, nekushandisa zviwanikwa zviripo nenzira yakanakisisa. Hazvina kuitika kuti Zavenyagin aifarira kutaura hupenyu hwake hwese aive mazwi emudetembi Baratynsky:
"Kupa kuraira, uye kunofanira kuzadzisa, kunyangwe zvipingamupinyi."
Iyi tarenda yake yakazviratidza muhuduku hwake, paakadzidza pachikoro chaicho muguta reSkopin, pedyo neUzlovaya. Kufanana nemagamba angu ose, Zavenyagin akauya kumhirizhonga kare kare - akazova nhengo yeBolshevik Party pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, pakarepo mushure mekumukira, munaNovember 16.
Uye, paakangopinda, akatanga basa resangano sedhadha rinonwisa mvura.
Masikati neusiku anoita basa repati muTula, Uzlovaya, Skopin uye Ryazan. Ipapo Hondo Yenyika yakatanga. Uye ipapo mupepeti wechidiki wepepanhau reRyazan Izvestia anonyorera hanzvadzi Maria:
βMusi weChipiri ndiri kuenda kumberi kana kuMoscow kuzvidzidzo zvekuraira. Hapana imwe nzira yekubuda nayo. Kolchak, akatukwa, anoenderera mberi. Dzikama mhuri yako. Ndichanyora zvimwe. Kana amai vangu vafunga kuuya kwandiri, taurai neni. Ndinokushuvirai mufaro."
Sezvaunoziva, hapana kupi vanhu vanokura nokukurumidza sepahondo. Zavenyagin ane makore gumi nemasere akapedza hondo yevagari vemo munzvimbo yeColonel semukuru wedhipatimendi rezvematongerwo enyika reRyazan infantry division, uye mushure mekuparadzaniswa kwechikamu, bato rakatumira mudiki commissar kubasa rebato muDonbass - iyo "ese - Mutongi weRussia. "
***
Matunhu akazviwanira chitupa anozeza zvakanyanya kusiyana nawo.
Donbass haina mutsauko.
Donbass nguva dzose inoratidzika seDonbass - zvose mumakore gumi ezana remakore rechiXNUMX, uye mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ezana remakore rechiXNUMX, uye mumakore makumi maviri ezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Nguva dzose uye pasi pehutongi hupi zvahwo, kuchine nhanho dzakafanana, mirwi yemarara imwe chete, uye zvakafanana zvinozivikanwa "Donetsk smart boys."
Chikamu chekupedzisira chakanga chakanyanya kunaka muma20 ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika, madhouse akazara aiitika munharaunda yeDonbass - Bolsheviks, White Guards-Kaledinians, "vakazvimiririra" veCentral Rada, Bolsheviks zvakare, asi panguva ino yeDonetsk-Krivoy Rog Republic, Haidamaks ane bvudzi refu. , Sich Riflemen neCossacks yeUPR vakatenderera munharaunda iyi, vachitsivana. , prim Austrian neGerman vagari, zvakare "share-shapers", asi atova hetman, vatsigiri vemigodhi, Don white Cossacks-Krasnovtsy, Anglo-French mauto. , mauto evapanduki eanarcho-communist, Mai-Maevsky vaDenikin, mapoka matsvuku epfuti aAntonov-Ovseenko, Makhnovist Chimurenga chemauto eUkraine, Wrangelites...
Ataman of the Gaydamak Kosh of Sloboda Ukraine E.I. Volokh
Vanhu veko vakashatirwa zvishoma kubva munyonganyonga iyi yose uye vakasarudza kusamira parutivi.
Unenge musha wega wega unozviremekedza wakaumba mauto awo ekuzvidzivirira, achizivikanwa se "chikwata" chinotungamirwa nevamwe baba-ataman. Kazhinji kazhinji, kuumbwa kwakadaro kwaidzora nharaunda yayo imene, asi panhambo nenhambo ivo havana kuzviramba vamene kunakirwa kwokupeja mabhini evavakidzani vavo. Huwandu hwemadhipatimendi akadaro hahugone kuverengeka; pakanga paine zviuru zvavo, vakaonekwa uye vakanyangarika, dzimwe nguva vachiungana mumibatanidzwa mikuru kuti vaparare chero nguva.
Muna 1920, apo Zavenyagin akatumirwa kugadza simba reSoviet muDonbass, madhouse yakanga ichiri kuzara. Mazhinji emaguta eDonbass anotungamirirwa neBolsheviks, muVolnovakha neMariupol - neWrangelites, Starobelsk inotungamirirwa neMakhnovists.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, hapana simba kunze kwenzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda, kunze kwevaya βvakomanaβ veko vane pfuti dzakachekwa-chekwa vakaungana muzvikwata zvisingaverengeki.
Asi neMakhnovists, sekuzorora kune maBolsheviks, "Zvibvumirano zvekare zveBelye" zvakapedzwa, maererano ne "red" Bolsheviks uye "black" anarchist - vateveri vaBaba Nestor - vakaumba mubatanidzwa wechinguvana wakagadzirirwa kudzinga kunze. ideologically vatorwa "vachena" Wranglists kubva kuDonbass. Saka kuti ipapo vatsigiri vesarudzo yesocialist vacharamba vachirwisana pakati pavo nehana yakachena.
Iyo mahofisi makuru eMakhnovist Insurgent Army anokurukura chirongwa chekukunda maWrangelites, Starobelsk, 1920.
Zvisinei, Zavenyagin haana kutora chikamu muhondo; ainyanya kushanda nebasa - semaneja. Nekuti hondo ihondo, asi basa guru rakanga risiri rekuparadza zvikwata zvisina kufa. Donbass mumakore iwayo ndiyo yaive nzvimbo huru yemafuta enyika. Uye kwaive kudzoreredzwa kwekucherwa kwemarasha ndiko kwaive kwekutanga. Vese vanokwanisa vemigodhi vari pasi pemakore makumi mashanu vakaunganidzwa mukugadzirwa kweUkrainian Labor Army, uye nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi - kusvika kumakore 50. Muna June 65, pepanhau reYuzovsky "Kudzvinyirirwa Kwebasa" rakanyora kuti:
βBasa redu rinotevera nderekuita zvakatsiga kunyoreswa kwevashandi... Kuunganidza kwese kwese kwezvisiri zvevashandi... Hakuchina nzvimbo yezvipembenene nevasina basa munyika yevashandi.
Vanopfurwa kana kupfurwa paguyo guru rebasa.β
Kunetseka kwedu kuri nyore, kunetseka kwedu ndeichi:
Ndingadai ndichigara munyika yangu uye ndisina zvimwe zvinondinetsa.
Uye chando, nemhepo, uye nyeredzi usiku.
Moyo wangu unondidaidza kure kure nekunetseka.
Uye muDonbass, Zavenyagin, sezvavanotaura, "yakanga iri pasi pedhiyabhorosi." Nekuda kwetarenda rake rechisikigo, anoita basa rakanaka uye anokurumidza kukura mumatanho uye nezvinzvimbo.
Chokwadi, chero chinhu chakaitika - yaivepo, muDonbass, kuti Zavenyagin akagamuchira mhosva yake yekutanga uye yega uye mutongo wakakomba: muna 1920, akatongerwa neRevolutionary Tribunal yeXIII Army kumakore gumi nemashanu nekuda kwekubuda kweguta. yeYuzovka, yava kunzi Donetsk. Ichokwadi, haana kushanda kwemakore gumi nemashanu, asi mazuva akawanda, mushure mokunge mutongo wacho wakabviswa, uye musungwa akagadziriswa nechisarudzo cheCentral Control Commission yeRCP (b).
Yuzovsky Metallurgical Plant. 1918
Ikoko, muDonbass, commissar chinyararire akachinja kuita mukuru:
Avramiy Pavlovich anova, muchirevo chemazuva ano, mukuru wehutungamiri hwemaguta akasiyana-siyana. Uye kwete zviduku. Pakarepo paakasvika muDonbass, muna February 1920, akatora nzvimbo yasachigaro wekomiti yechimurenga yeruwa muguta raizivikanwa zvikuru reDonbass reSlavyansk, uye muna September akatamiswa semunyori wekomiti yebato reruwa kuYuzovka.
Nemari yedu - meya weDonetsk. Uye izvi pazera remakore 19!
Zvisinei, sezvo Zavenyagin akararama panguva imwe chete Alexander Kozachinsky akanyora mubhuku "The Green Van": βAingova nemakore gumi nemasere, asi mumazuva iwayo vanhu vaigona kushamiswa nechimwe chinhu kunze kwepwere.β.
Kuti aratidzike seanoremekedzwa zvishoma, Zavenyagin inokura ndebvu dzeiyo fashoni panguva iyoyo, inonzi "Hitler-style." Sokunge mukudzorera nekuda kweizvi, Fatum ane hutsinye akabva "akamubatsira" kutaridzika zvakanyanya - atova nemakore makumi maviri, munyori wekomiti akabva atanga kuita mhanza.
Uyewo ΠΈ , Zavenyagin akanga asina zvachose chikonzero chokumhanyira kuMoscow, zvose zvakanga zvakanaka naye panzvimbo yake. Avramiy Pavlovich akakurumidza kuva shamwari nemakominisiti emunharaunda uye akawana shamwari dzechokwadi uye vanozivana vanobatsira muDonbass, izvo zvaizova zvakakosha kwaari kanopfuura kamwe chete muupenyu.
Avramiy shamwari yepamwoyo kwemakore akawanda akanga ari sachigaro weDistrict Council of Workers, Tit Korzhikov, wavakatungamirira pamwe chete komiti yeruwa yeYuzovsky.
Rega dambudziko mushure mekutambudzika rityisidzire iwe neni,
Asi hushamwari hwangu newe huchabviswa chete nerufu.
Uye chando, nemhepo, uye nyeredzi usiku.
Moyo wangu unondidaidza kure kure nekunetseka.
Heino mufananidzo weutungamiri hweYuzovka - Korzhikov pakati, kuruboshwe rwake - Zavenyagin.
Pamwe chete naTito vaifanira kupfuura nomuCrimea neRoma - zvino zvakanga zvisingabviri pasina izvozvo. Sezvandambotaura, Donbass mu20s yaiyeuchidza zvikuru Donbass mu90s - yakanga iri patchwork yenharaunda dzaidzorwa nemapoka akawanda aiva nehukama hwakaoma kune mumwe nemumwe.
Uye kukosha kweboka rimwe nerimwe kwakatemwa nenhamba yevarwi vaikwanisa kurwisa, saka nguva nenguva vaifanira kubuda βkunomiririra shamwari dzavo.β
Somuenzaniso, "Ukomovskys", iyo Zavenyagin yaiva, pasinei nemamiriro avo epamusoro, nguva nenguva aifanira kubvunza sangano rebato reYuzov technical school kuti ritsigire. Uye varwi ava, vakakurumbira muYuzovka, vakatungamirirwa nemukominisiti wechidiki ainzi Nikita, uyo akanga achangodzoka kubva kuHondo Yenyika, ainzi Khrushchev.
Nenzira, haana kusiya mufananidzo we "smart kid" kwenguva yakareba, heino ramangwana "murimi wechibage" (kuruboshwe) neshamwari pazororo muKislovodsk mukutanga kwema30s.
Uye pano zvakakosha kunzwisisa imwe nuance - kunyangwe Khrushchev aive ari pasi peZavenyagin, hukama chaihwo pakati pekomiti yepurovhinzi nemasangano emapato eguta hwakanga husiri hukama pakati pemukuru nevari pasi, asi pakati paishe uye asina mvumo. vassal.
Sezvo vakabatana, "vassal" vaigona kupidigura "mukuru", izvo zvakaitika nemutsivi waZavenyagin, Konstantin Moiseenko.
Heino nzira iyo Khrushchev pachake anotaura nezvazvo muzvinyorwa zvake:
Zavenyagin aive munyori wekomiti yebato redunhu. Pandakapedza kudzidza padhipatimendi revashandi, Moiseenko akava munyori wedare reruwa (Ipapo vakatama kubva kumatunhu vachienda kumatunhu). <β¦> Muna Kubvumbi 1925, XIV Party Conference yakavhurwa. Ini ndakasarudzwa kwairi kubva kusangano rebato reYuzovsky. Yakanga ichitungamirirwa naMoiseenko ("Kostyan", sezvataimudana), wandatotaura. Akanga ari mudzidzi asina kupedza chikoro chezvokurapa, mukurukuri akanaka uye murongi akanaka. Akasiyaniswa nekubata kwakasimba kwepetty-bourgeois, uye hukama hwake nevamiriri vaive vangangoita NEPman. Naizvozvo, takazomubvisa pavanyori.
Nenzira, Khrushchev inotsanangurawo maitiro e "Donetskites" inotungamirirwa na "Kostyan" pamusangano wepati muMoscow zvakanyatsojeka:
Uye isu takabva tagara muKaretny Row, muImba yeSoviets (ndizvo zvaidanwa). Taigara zvakapfava, paiva nemabhangi imomo, uye isu, sezvavanotaura, tairara pamusoro pawo. Ndinoyeuka kuti panguva iyoyo Postyshev, zvinoratidzika, munyori wesangano rebato reKharkov, akasvika nomudzimai wake uye, saizvozvowo, mumutsara, akarara nesu, uye mudzimai wake akarara ipapo, pedyo nesu. Izvi zvakakonzera majee pamusoro pePostyshev. Tese taiva vadiki panguva iyoyo.
Kazhinji, zvaiita sokuti zvose zvakanga zvakanaka naZavenyagin uye akatsunga kwemakore akawanda ari kuuya.
Basa rangu riri kufamba zvakanaka, basa rinonakidza, vari pasi pangu vanondiremekedza, uye vakuru vangu vane chimiro chakanaka. Muroora akaonekawo, runako rwenzvimbo iyi, Maria Rozhkova, waakasangana naye pamusangano wekurangarira vashandi vebato vakaurayiwa nemhondi nemakororo emukurumbira Ataman Moskalevsky, anozivikanwa se "Yashka the Golden Tooth." Zvinhu zvainge zvave munyama kumuchato...
Maria Rozhkova
Uye sezvakangoita munhu wese muhupenyu, iwe uchasangana nerudo rimwe zuva.
Anewe, sewe, achashinga kupinda nemumadutu.
Uye chando, nemhepo, uye nyeredzi usiku.
Moyo wangu unondidaidza kure kure nekunetseka.
Asi, sezvamunoziva, munhu anoronga, asi Mwari ndiye anorasa. Fadeev naTevosyan vakavhiringidzwa nemusangano webato. Imwe nyaya inofadza yakaitika kuna Zavenyagin.
Apo ini ndinotaura kuti mamiriro ezvinhu muDonbass mu20s akanga achiyeuchidza Donbass mu90s, inofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kunze kwekufanana, kwaivawo nekusiyana kwakakosha. Hama dzema90 dzakagoverana zviteshi zvepeturu nemisika, ndiko kuti, dzairwira mari. Mumakore makumi maviri, vakarwira ramangwana rakajeka - nekuda kwechiratidzo chavo chekuti nyika inofanira kurarama sei.
Muchidimbu, Hondo Yevagari vemo yakanga iri hondo yechitendero, iyo inotsanangura zvikuru kusuruvara kwayo.
Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakare pamufananidzo weYuzovsky District Committee, hauzocherechedze cheni imwe yegoridhe pane chero ipi zvayo. Uyezve, vamwe vatungamiriri veguta guru vakapfeka zvisina kunaka.
Asi izvi hazvina kuvanetsa.
Vakanga vari vafungidziri.
Pasinei nematarenda ake ose ekutungamirira, Avramiy Pavlovich haana kuita nguva dzose semafungiro ekukura kwebasa. Uye ichi chinhu chakakosha zvikuru. Zavenyagin aionekwa nevakawanda se "arithmometer pamakumbo," superbrain isina manzwiro anogara achiverenga mafambiro akanakisa mumusoro make.
Izvi ndezvechokwadi uye hazvisi zvechokwadi panguva imwe chete.
Hongu, aive shasha pakuverenga mafambiro. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, Avramiy Pavlovich akanga asiri muchina usina mweya. Aive murume, uye murume ane pfungwa. Iye, semagamba angu ese, akatenda nemoyo wese kuti vari kuvaka imwe nyowani - uye iri nani! - nyika. Vanounza kuupenyu kurota kusingaperi kwevanhu nezveumambo hwekururamisira. Uye aya akanga asiri mashoko makuru. Kwaive kutenda kwechokwadi kweanofungidzira, hope dzechokwadi uye dzakakura, dzekuzadzikiswa uko vakomana ava vaive vakagadzirira kubhadhara - uye vakabhadhara! - mutengo unodhura zvikuru.
Chero bedzi ndinogona kufamba, chero bedzi ndinogona kutarisa,
Chero bedzi ndinogona kufema, ndichaenda mberi!
Uye chando, nemhepo, uye nyeredzi usiku.
Moyo wangu unondidaidza kure kure nekunetseka.
Rimwe zuva muYuzovka chiitiko chinofadza chakaitika - motokari yakazaruka yakanga ichitenderera mumigwagwa, umo boka revechidiki rainakidzwa.
Vashandi vebato vakadhakwa nevashandi vechidiki vechikadzi vakaridza nziyo vachiridza mabhomba mudenga.
Zvaiita sezvinonyangadza zvikuru nokuti yakanga iri nguva yenzara zvikuru, uye vagari vakawanda veguta racho, tisingarevi chiedza chemwedzi, vakanga vasingaoni chingwa, vaidya zvimedu zvechingwa.
Sezvakazoitika, mhirizhonga yakarongwa nemukuru wedunhu remigodhi yemarasha Yuzovsky, Ivan Chugurin.
Ivan Chugurin
Uye pano magamba angu anoita chikanganiso chakakomba chekutonga, asi usanyengetedze zvavanofunga. Avramiy Zavenyagin uye sachigaro wekomiti yepamusoro Tit Korzhikov vakaita nehasha - hofisi yebato yakagamuchira chisarudzo chekubvisa Chugurin kubva pachigaro uye kumudzinga mubato.
Zvingaita sekuti kururamisira kwakunda. Asi shure kwekururamisira kwakauya pfungwa yekurwa kwemidziyo, iyo inoshanda nguva dzese uye pasi pehutongi hwese. Ivan Chugurin aiva munhu akaoma. Chinhu hachisi kunyange kuti iye, saZavenyagin, aive nhengo yeCentral Election Commission yeUkraine.
Chakanyanya kukosha kupfuura chinzvimbo chepamutemo chaive uremu husina kurongwa.
Chugurin yanga isingaenzaniswi neasingazivikanwe wechidiki kumusoro Zavenyagin. Ivan Chugurin aive sahwira aivimbwa naye, muBolshevik wekare ane ruzivo rwekutanga shanduko, nhengo yeCPSU (b) kubva 1902, mumwe wevanyori veBolshevik manifestos muna Kukadzi 1917. Muna April 1917, akanga ari Chugurin uyo akasangana naLenin, uyo akanga adzokera kuPetrograd kubva kune imwe nyika, paFinnlyandsky Station uye pachake akapa Ilyich kadhi rake rebato nhamba 600.
Zvakatonyanya kuomarara ndezvekuti Chugurin aive mubatanidzwa waGeorgy Pyatakov pachake, mumiriri weCentral Committee yeRCP (b), uyo gore rakapfuura aive mukuru weHurumende yeVashandi veHurumende yeUkraine, uye gore rakapfuura. iye zvino akabata chinzvimbo cheSachigaro weCentral Board yeCoal Industry muMoscow.
Mhinduro yakauya pakarepo - Pyatakov akakumbira kuti Zavenyagin abviswe pachinzvimbo chake.
Kurwisana kuseri kwezviitiko kwakatanga.
Georgy Pyatakov
Zvinoshamisa kuti mauto acho akasvika pakuenzana. Ehe, huremu hwemidziyo yePyatakov hwakanga husingaenzaniswi neasina kukosha e "zvematongerwo enyika Mowgli" Zavenyagin, uyo akange asati awana mutsigiri akanaka. Asi ruzhinji rweDonetsk Bolsheviks rwakatsigira mukomunisiti wechidiki - nekuda kwekuti aimiririra chokwadi. Usakanganwe kuti aya aive makumi maviri erudo mushure mezvose.
Pakutanga, kubudirira kwaiva kurutivi rwevashori vaAvramiy Pavlovich. Zvakanga zvisingagoneki kumudzinga mubato, asi Zavenyagin akabviswa pachinzvimbo chake ndokutumirwa kubva kuDonetsk kuenda kuMukhosransk-Zaglushkinsky yenzvimbo - nzvimbo yedunhu reStarobelsk. Nekudaro, yakanga isiri nyaya yemurenje; zvaingove zvakanyanya kunetsa kuti Zavenyagin ashande muStarobelsk.
Kana chete nekuti guta raidzorwa nemakororo - vakasara vezvikwata zveMakhno, Marusya uye Kamenyuk.
Avramiy Palych anobvumirana nekugadzwa, uye vatsigiri vake vanounganidza boka revanhu vakavimbika kwaari muYuzovka - vakagovera vanhu vanenge makumi manomwe. Nenguva isipi vanoenda kunotora Starobelsk.
Vakarwa nzira yavo kuenda kuguta, chikamu kubva kuSvatovo chiteshi kusvika kuStarobelsk chakava chakaoma zvakanyanya - makororo haana kuda kurega njanji yakakosha yenjanji isingadzoreki. Zavenyagin aifanira kubvunza vashandi vechitima rubatsiro. Vanhu ivavo vakapa, uye muna September 1921 Starobelsk yakatorwa.
Hatidi rugare, tinofara nedambudziko iri.
Iwe unotora murazvo neruoko rwako, uchipwanya ice nekufema kwako.
Uye chando, nemhepo, uye nyeredzi usiku.
Moyo wangu unondidaidza kure kure nekunetseka.
Simba muguta rakapfuura kuRevolutionary Committee, iyo yaitungamirirwa naZavenyagin.
Zvisinei, kwakanga kuchibvira kuwana nzvimbo muguta rimene bedzi, uye kwakanga kuchine βzvinhu zvakashataβ mumigwagwa.
Saka Abhuramu akagara muguta, somunhu anopandukira ari munhare yakakombwa.
Nenzira, musoro waZavenyagin weStarobelsk Cheka akanga asiri mumwe kunze kwaDmitry Medvedev. Chete Dmitry Anatolyevich, uye Dmitry Nikolaevich.
Iyo imwechete yengano Dmitry Nikolaevich Medvedev, kutyisa kweatamans evapanduki veDonbass uye vatungamiriri vemapoka ematsotsi eOdessa, uyo akadzingwa kaviri kubva kunhengo dzeNKVD pamberi pehondo, uye munguva yehondo akava mutungamiriri wenhoroondo. "special-chinangwa bato remubatanidzwa "Vakundi" rakagadzirwa naSudoplatov." Nzvimbo imwechete iyo yakarwirwa nevakuru vedu vehungwaru N.I. Kuznetsov, N.V. Strutinsky, Africa De las Heras nevamwe vakawanda.
Vakararama hupenyu hunofadza muStarobelsk. Sezvo Evgenia Zavenyagina akayeuka, baba vake vakambotumira musoja weRed Army kuna amai vake, zvino vachiri muroora, netsamba vachimukumbira kuti auye. "Amai vakazeza, vakashaya chekupindura. Murwi weRed Army akafunga kuti aitya ndokutanga kumunyengetedza kuti pakanga pasina chinhu chine ngozi, aingoda kupfuura nepakati penzvimbo imwe chete, uye kana aizomupa pfuti yemuchina kuti apfure.
Dzakadaro dzerudo dzakarongwa ipapo...
Kuvhurwa kwechiyeuchidzo chekutanga che "Fighters of the Revolution" muStarobelsk, chiteshi chemoto kumashure. 1924.
Ipapo kuzununguka kwakazununguka kune rimwe divi - maKomonisiti eYuzovsky akakwanisa kusundira nemusarudzo yekudzosera Zavenyagin semunyori weYuzovsky Party Committee. Izvi zvakatyisidzira kuunza kukakavara kune imwe nhanho yekukakavadzana, saka, sezviri pachena, mapato anopokana, aneta nehondo, akapinda muchibvumirano chekugadzirisa chinopa shanduko pamusimboti we "kwete wedu kana wako."
Sezvo kuyananiswa kusingabviri, uye kukunda kweimwe yemapato kune dambudziko, mapato maviri anopikisana aifanira kusiya Donbass - zvose Chugurin nevanhu vake, uye Zavenyagin uye Korzhikov.
Munhu wose anopiwa mukana wekuchengetedza chiso - kunyanya, Avramiy Pavlovich naTit Mikhailovich vachaenda kuMoscow kuti vadzidze.
Korzhikov aizoenderera mberi nebasa rake, saka akasarudza State Institute of Journalism - kwaiva neyunivhesiti yakadaro muMoscow, yakazotumidza zita rokuti Communist Institute of Journalism. Zavenyagin, kushamisika kwevakawanda, akafarira nzira yeinjiniya uye akapinda muMoscow Mining Academy. Chinhu chega icho maKomonisiti eYuzovsky akakwanisa kusundira mukati yaive sarudzo yekumisa kubva kwegore. Nokuda kwake, Zavenyagin akatanga kudzidza kuchikoro gare gare kupfuura vezera rake.
Usafunge kuti munhu wese akaimba, kuti madutu apera.
Gadzirira chinangwa chikuru, uye kubwinya kuchakuwana iwe.
Uye chando, nemhepo, uye nyeredzi usiku.
Moyo wangu unondidaidza kure kure nekunetseka.
Asi vasati vaenda, mwenga nechikomba pakupedzisira vakachata. Saka Zavenyagin akasvika kuMining Academy - aine mudzimai wake mudiki neroora rake, raisanganisira muchina wekusonesa weSinger uye chipfuva chinorema chine zvibato zvekunyepedzera.
Ndiani asina kurara pachipfuva ichi gare gare - kusanganisira Khrushchev, uyo akambouya kuguta guru kuzotenga pfuti yekuvhima ndokugara neaimbova mukuru wake ...
Chinyorwa chinoshandisa nhetembo naLev Oshanin. Zvimwe zvinyorwa munhevedzano - ne tag "Red Hogwarts"
Source: www.habr.com