Nhasi kune nzira dzakawanda dzakabudirira dzekudzidza Chirungu. Ndinoda kuwedzera masendi angu maviri kune rimwe divi: kutaura kuti zvinokanganisa kudzidza mutauro.
Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi izvi ndechokuti tinomudzidzisa panzvimbo isiri iyo. Hatisi kutaura nezvenhengo dzemuviri, asi nezvenzvimbo dzehuropi. Kune nzvimbo dzeWernicke neBroca mu prefrontal cortex yeuropi, iyo inobatanidza nekuona uye kugadzirwa kwekutaura ... Muvanhu vakuru, ivo vane basa rekugamuchira zviratidzo zveacoustic, nokuda kwekukwanisa kwekutaura basa.
Uye vana vane makore mashanu kusvika kumanomwe vanodzidza mumwe mutauro zviri nyore zvinoshamisa! Izvi zvakadaro pasinei nokuti pfungwa dzavo hadzina kukura zvechokwadi. Kuumbwa kwecortex kunopera makore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu - uye ipapo munhu anowana kugona kupedzisa zvivakwa zvine musoro, "anopinda mupfungwa," sezvavanotaura ... Panguva ino, nzvimbo dzeWernicke neBroca dzinokura uye dzinotanga kuve nemutoro wekuita kwekutaura kwemunhu. Asi chii chinoitika pamberi pekukura kwecortex, iyo yatinotakura zvakanyanya kana tichidzidza mutauro wekunze?
Nzira dzakajairwa dzekudzidzisa mutauro wekune dzimwe nyika mukati mavo hadzina kubereka zvakanyanya - vazhinji vakadzidza vachiishandisa, asi havana kuwana ruzivo. Idzi nzira dzinopa mhedzisiro apo, nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, ivo vanokwanisa kumisa nzvimbo dzakadzika dzehuropi, zvikamu zvaro zvekare, izvo zvinobudirira kushandisa vana.
Tinogona kutora nzira yekuziva yekudzidza mutauro wekunze: verenga uye shandura, wedzera mazwi edu, dzidza girama. Asi mutauro unowanikwa (kana wawanikwa) pane subconscious kana kusaziva. Uye izvi zvinoita kwandiri seimwe mhando yemanomano.
Chechipiri chipingamupinyi: nzira dzekudzidza mutauro wechipiri pachavo. Iwo anokopwa kubva kuzvidzidzo zvekudzidza mutauro wekuzvarwa. Vana vanodzidziswa kuverenga nekunyora vachishandisa bhuku reABC - kuchikoro kana kumba, zvese zvinotanga nealphabet, nemazwi akapfava, kozoti mitsara, ipapo girama, zvino inouya (kana ikauya) kune manyorero ... Muzvose. dzidziso yechikoro, zvido zvemudzidzisi zvakasimba (kwete semunhu, asi sechikamu chehurongwa hwedzidzo): maawa mangani, maererano nemaitiro akabvumirwa, akashandiswa panyaya iyi, chii chakawanikwa nenzira ye miedzo yakasiyana-siyana ... shure kwezvose izvi kune kunyatsoongorora kuverenga nguva nemari yakashandiswa. Kakawanda, mutauro wacho pachawo, uchikudziridza rudo, kuongorora kuti "yakapinda" sei mudzidzi uye kuti yakagara kwenguva yakareba sei - ndiko kuti, zvinonyanya kufarira mudzidzi pachake - zvinoramba zviri pamusoro. Kudzidza kwese kunoitika zvine musoro uye nepamusoro. Iyi chidzidzo-yakavakirwa dzidzo sisitimu inobva kuMiddle Ages uye yakadzika midzi munguva yeindasitiri, apo kudzidziswa kwakamisikidzwa uye kuongororwa kwezivo kwaive kwakakosha. Tinogona neimwe nzira kubvumirana nezvose izvi - hapana nzira dzakakwana. Iyo bureaucracy inotonga ine chinangwa preconditions. Asi! Mumwe musiyano mukuru: mwana anovandudza mutauro wake kuchikoro anotoziva mataurirwo awo! Chii chaungataure pamusoro pemudzidzi anotanga mutauro mutsva kubva pakutanga ... Pano tsika yekudzidzisa yechinyakare inopa mhedzisiro ine mwero - rangarira ruzivo rwako uye ruzivo rweshamwari dzako.
Sekuwedzera kune iyi pfungwa: mwana anonzwisisa sei kuti iyi kitten? Chii huku iyi? Munhu mukuru anogona kupiwa shanduro kubva kune mumwe mutauro kuenda kune mumwe, achibatanidza shoko neshoko. Kune mutauri wechizvarwa, chiitiko uye pfungwa yakabatana zvakasiyana.
Chikonzero chetatu. Boka remukurumbira weAmerican neurophysiologist Paula Tallal akawana kuti vangangoita makumi maviri muzana yevanhu muhuwandu havagone kurarama nechiyero chekutaura. (izvi zvinosanganisirawo matambudziko akadai dyslexia, dysgraphia uye mamwe matambudziko). Vanhu ava havana nguva yekuona nekunzwisisa zvavanonzwa. Iyo cerebellum ine basa rekuita - iyi "motherboard" yehuropi hwedu haikwanise kubata nekugadzirisa ruzivo rwunouya munguva chaiyo. Iyo nyaya haina tariro: unogona kudzidzisa nekunonoka uye wozopedzisira wasvika yakajairika kumhanya. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinobudirira. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kune zvakare kuvandira kunoda nzira dzakakosha.
Chikonzero chechina: nyonganiso yepakutanga mumifungo. Pamwe ndiye aindichetura zvakanyanya. Tinoitei nemutauro wechipiri? TinoMUDZIDZISA. Ndakaita zvakanaka muzvidzidzo zvemasvomhu nefizikisi kuchikoro uye ndakasvika pakudzidza Chirungu nenzira imwe cheteyo. Unofanira kudzidza mashoko negirama, uye zvinetsoi zvingavapo kana wakadzidza chinhu chiri chose zvakanaka uye uchichirangarira zvakanaka? Icho chokwadi chekuti chiitiko chekutaura chine hunhu hwakasiyana uye chakasiyana zvakanyanya mufiziology pane fungidziro (pasina zvinogumbura overtones) zvivakwa zvakanzwika neni makore mazhinji gare gare.
Chikonzero chechishanu chiri kupindirana nechechina. Uyu ndiwo ego. Kana ndichiziva mashoko negirama, sei uchidzokorora mutsara wandakaverenga kakawanda? (βNdiri benzi here?β). Kudada kwangu kwakarwadza. Zvisinei, kugona mutauro hakusi ruzivo, asi unyanzvi hunogona kuumbwa chete semugumisiro wekudzokorora kudzokorora, uye pamusoro pemashure ekubvisa kutsoropodza iwe pachako. The psychological trick - yakadzikira fungidziro - zvakare inowanzoremedza vakuru. Kuderedza kuzvishora kwakanga kwakaoma kwandiri.
Kupfupisa, ndinoda kuziva nezve ruzivo rwako rwekudzidza Chirungu (Ndiri kuyedza kugadzira nzira yekutora mutauro iyo neimwe nzira inobvisa zvakanyorwa uye zvimwe zvinogoneka zvinogumira). Uye mubvunzo unomuka: zvakakosha sei kuti mugadziri agone Chirungu kupfuura hushoma hwehunyanzvi, ruzivo rwacho (hushoma) husingadzivisike? Kwakakosha zvakadii hunyanzvi hwemutauro wepamusoro maererano nekufamba, shanduko yenzvimbo, kugara kwenguva pfupi mumutauro weChirungu kana, zvakanyanya, imwe nharaunda yetsika umo Chirungu chingakwana pakukurukurirana?
Source: www.habr.com