Chii chakashata neIT dzidzo muRussia?

Mhoroi munhu wese.

Nhasi ndinoda kukuudza kuti chii chakashata neI IT dzidzo muRussia uye chii, mumaonero angu, chinofanira kuitwa, uye ini ndichapawo mazano kune avo vari kungonyora hongu, ndinoziva kuti yatove kunonoka. Zvirinani kunonoka pane kusamboita. Panguva imwecheteyo, ndichawana maonero ako, uye zvichida ndichadzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva kwandiri.

Ini ndinokumbira munhu wese kuti arase nekukasira kupokana nezve "vanokudzidzisa iwe kudzidza kumayunivhesiti," "haumboziva zvauchazoda muhupenyu," uye "iwe unoda diploma, haugone kuita kunze kwayo." Izvi hazvisi izvo zvatiri kutaura zvino; kana muchida, ini ndichataura pamusoro pazvowo.

Kutanga, ndichataura kuti ndiri 20, ndakadzidza paUNN muNizhny Novgorod. Iyi ndiyo yunivhesiti yedu hombe uye zvechokwadi imwe yematatu akanakisa muguta. Ndakasiya mushure memakosi 1.5, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvandichatsanangura pazasi. Ndichishandisa muenzaniso weNizhny Novgorod State University, ini ndicharatidza zviri kuitika.

Ndinoda kugadzirisa matambudziko ese kubva kwekutanga kusvika kwekupedzisira.

Uye kuti tisvike pekutanga, tinofanira kudzokera ku2010 kwemakore akati wandei apfuura, pandanga ndichisarudza kwekuenda.

Chikamu_1 Iwe unozosarudza nzvimbo yaunoda kudzidza chero pasina

Neruzivo rushoma, ungasaziva kuti une ruzivo rudiki.

Kunyangwe isati yatanga iyo Unified State Exam, ndaifanira kusarudza kwekuenda kuyunivhesiti uye chii chekutora kuti ndibvume. Uye ini, sevamwe vazhinji, ndakatendeukira kuInternet kuti ndiwane kwekuenda kuti ndive programmer. Ipapo handina kufunga kuti ndeipi nzira yekuronga yaive nani kusarudza uye kuti ndeipi mitauro yakanakisa kudzidza.

Mushure mekudzidza webhusaiti yeUNN, ndichiverenga magwaro mahombe achirumbidza gwara rega rega nenzira yaro, ndakafunga kuti mukudzidza ikoko ndaizonzwisisa kuti ndaisafanirwa kunge ndapinda muIT zvakanyanya sezvandinoda.

Uye apa ndipo pandakaita chikanganiso chekutanga chinoitwa nevanhu vakawanda muRussia.

Handina kunyatsofunga nezvandakanyora. Ndakazongoona izwi rekuti “computer science” pamwe nemamwe mazwi akangwara ndikafunga kuti raienderana neni. Ndiwo mapedzero andakaita mugwara re "Applied Informatics".

Dambudziko_1

Mayunivhesiti anonyora ruzivo nezve mafambiro nenzira yekuti haunzwisise zvachose zvavanenge vachitaura, asi vanofadzwa zvikuru.

Muenzaniso wakatorwa kubva pawebhusaiti yeUNN mumunda wandakadzidza.

Applied Informatics. Iyo nhungamiro yakanangana nenyanzvi dzekudzidzisa mukugadzira uye kushandisa maturusi esoftware kutsigira maitiro ekuita sarudzo, nyanzvi mukuvandudza maalgorithms ekugadzirisa ruzivo-rwakanyanya kushandiswa matambudziko.

Zvakanaka, ndiani wenyu akagadzirira kutaura kuti ainyatsonzwisisa zvataitaura nezvazvo?! Ungadai wakanzwisisa izvi pawaiva nemakore 17 here? Handina kana pedyo nekuziva zvavari kutaura. Asi zvinonzwika zvinoshamisa.

Hapana anonyatso kutaura nezve chirongwa chekudzidzisa zvakare. Iwe unofanirwa kuwana data kubva gore rapfuura kuti unzwisise kuti mangani maawa anoshandiswa pane chii. Uye hachisi chokwadi kuti wachi ichave yakakosha kwauri, asi zvimwe pane izvo gare gare.

Solution_1

Muchokwadi, iwe unongoda kunyora zvakakwana pamusoro pezvaunodzidzisa kuyunivhesiti. Kana iwe uine nzvimbo yese yeWebhu programming, nyora saizvozvo. Kana uchingove nemwedzi mitanhatu yekudzidza C++, wobva wanyora saizvozvo. Asi vachiri kunzwisisa kuti ipapo vanhu vazhinji havazoendi kwavanotaura chokwadi, asi kwavanonyepa. Ndosaka munhu wese achinyepa. Kunyanya, havarevi nhema, asi vanza chokwadi nezvimiro zvezvirevo zvine hungwaru. Zvakashatisa, asi zvinoshanda.

Zano_1

Ehe, zvichiri kukosha kuongorora webhusaiti yeyunivhesiti. Chero kana iwe usinganzwisise chimwe chinhu, verenga zvakare kakati wandei. Kana zvisina kujeka kunyange ipapo, saka pamwe dambudziko harisi iwe. Kumbira shamwari dzako kana vakuru kuti vaverenge zvakafanana. Kana vasingazvinzwisise kana vasingakwanisi kukuudza zvavanonzwisisa, saka usavimba neruzivo urwu, tsvaga imwe.

Semuenzaniso, ringava zano rakanaka kubvunza kune avo vari kutodzidza pane imwe yunivhesiti. Hongu, vamwe vavo vangasataura nezvematambudziko, saka bvunza zvakanyanya. Uye 2 haina zvakawanda! Bvunzurudza vanhu 10-15, usadzokorora kukanganisa kwangu :) Vabvunze zvavari kuita mumunda wavo, mitauro ipi yavari kudzidza, kana vane maitiro (mu90% yezviitiko zvavasingadaro). Nenzira, funga chete maitiro akajairwa sekudzidzira, kana mupindiri wako akaita mabasa matatu mumesita pakudzokorora kuburikidza nemhando yezvikamu makumi maviri nenzira dzakasiyana muVisual Basic - ichi chikonzero chakakomba chekufunga nezve imwe nzira.

Kazhinji, unganidza ruzivo kwete kubva kuyunivhesiti, asi kubva kune avo vanodzidza ikoko. Ichave yakavimbika zvakanyanya nenzira iyi.

Chikamu 2. Makorokoto, wagamuchirwa!

Vanhu vose ava ndivanaani? Uye ndiani akakanda kuongororwa kwemasvomhu muhurongwa hwangu ?!

Naizvozvo, nhano yakatevera yakanga iri apo ndakanyoreswa uye, ndagutsikana, ndakauya kuzofunda muna September.
Pandakaona kurongwa kwacho ndakabva ndatanga kungwarira. "Ndine chokwadi chekuti ndakavhura purogiramu yangu?" - Ndaifunga. "Sei muvhiki ndichingove nembiri mbiri dzinongofanana nehurongwa, uye dzinenge gumi peya dzinowanzonzi Higher Mathematics?!" Sezvingatarisirwa, hapana aigona kundipindura, sezvo hafu yevandaidzidza navo vaibvunza mibvunzo yakafanana chaizvo. Mazita ezvidzidzo aisvota zvakanyanya, uye kuwanda kwechibhorani kwaiita kuti maziso aite manyemwe pese paivhurwa munhu hurongwa.

Kwemakore akatevera 1.5 ndaingova ne1 gore rekudzidziswa maitiro. Pamusoro pemhando yedzidzo mberi, chikamu ichi chiri pamusoro pezvinhu zvisingakoshi.

Saka hezvinoi. Iwe unoti, "Zvakanaka, hongu, gore rimwe kubva pa1, kwete zvakanyanya." Asi zvakaipa, nekuti izvi ndizvo ZVESE zvandakaronga kwemakore 1.5 ekudzidza. Hongu, dzimwe nguva taiudzwa kuti zvinhu zvose zvicharamba zvichiitika, asi nyaya dzeavo vakanga vatova mugore rechi4.5 dzakataura zvakasiyana.

Ehe, makore 1.5 anofanirwa kukwana kuti udzidze chirongwa padanho rakanaka, ASI! chete kana aya 1.5 makore apedzerwa kudzidza kazhinji yenguva. Kwete maawa maviri pasvondo.

Kazhinji, panzvimbo yemitauro mitsva yepurogiramu, ndakagamuchira mutauro wakasiyana zvishoma - masvomhu. Ndinoda masvomhu, asi vyshmat handizvo chaizvo zvandakaenda kuyunivhesiti.

Dambudziko_2

KUTYISA hurongwa hwekudzidzisa chirongwa.

Handizivi kuti izvi zvinei nechokuita nenyaya yekuti chirongwa chinogadzirwa nevanhu vane makore 50-60 (kwete zera, vakomana, haumboziva) kana nyika iri kudzvanya nezviyero zvayo kana chimwe chinhu, asi chokwadi ichokwadi.
MuRussia, mayunivhesiti mazhinji anogadzira zvinokatyamadza zvakaipa zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa zvevagadziri.
Mukuona kwangu, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti kune manejimendi vanhu chirongwa hachina kushanduka zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura 20-30 makore uye sainzi yekombuta uye zvirongwa zviri pachena zvakafanana kwavari.

Solution_2

Zvechokwadi, unofanira kuita zvirongwa zvichibva pane zvazvino.

Hapana chikonzero chekudzidzisa mitauro yekare uye kunyora muPascal kwemwedzi mitanhatu. (Kunyangwe ndichiuda semutauro wekutanga :)

Hapana chikonzero chekupa matambudziko pamabhinari mashandiro (munguva zhinji).

Hapana chikonzero chekudzidzisa vadzidzi boka remasvomhu epamusoro kana vachida kuve vatariri vehurongwa uye vanogadzira marongerwo. (Ngatirege kuita nharo nezve "kupika kwakakosha muhurongwa." Zvakanaka, chete kana uine hanya)

Zano_2

Pamberi, iwe unonzwa, muADVANCE, tsvaga zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa uye marongero enzvimbo dzinokufarira iwe uye uzvidzidze. Kuti usazoshamiswa nezvinoitika gare gare.

Uye, hongu, bvunza vanhu vakafanana 10-15 pamusoro pezvavari kusangana nazvo. Nditende, vanogona kukuudza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza.

Chikamu_3. Havasi vese vadzidzisi vakanaka

Kana mudzidzisi wako weIT aine makore anopfuura makumi mashanu-50, kazhinji haungagamuchire ruzivo rwunodiwa

Nechekare mukati mekirasi yokutanga, ndakanga ndichinetswa neidi rokuti takanga tichidzidziswa C (kwete ++, kwete #) nomumwe mukadzi aiva namakore 64 okukura. Izvi hazvisi zvezera, handisi kuti zera pacharo rakaipa. Hapana matambudziko naye. Dambudziko nderekuti chirongwa chiri kukura nekukurumidza, uye vanhu vakuru, pamuhoro wavanobhadharwa, vangangotadza kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu chitsva.
Uye panyaya iyi handina kukanganisa.

Nyaya dzepanch cards dzaive dzisina kushata chete kekutanga 2 times.

Kudzidzisa kwaiitwa chete nerubatsiro rwebhodhi nechoko. (Ehe, akanyora kodhi pabhodhi)
Hongu, kunyangwe mataurirwo emazwi ega ega kubva kuC terminology aisetsa kunzwa.
Kazhinji, pakanga paine zvishoma zvinobatsira, asi zvakatora, zvakare, nguva yakawanda.

Kamwe kashoma-panyaya ine nguva dzinosetsaIzvi hazvina musoro, asi ini handigone kubatsira asi kukuudza kuti utaure kuti zvese zvingave zvisina musoro sei. Uye heano akati wandei mapoinzi andakasangana nawo panguva yezvidzidzo zvangu.

Pane imwe nyaya apo vandinodzidza navo vakaedza kupasa 3 macode akafanana kugadzirisa dambudziko. Kodhi yakatwasuka 1 mu1. Fungidzira kuti vangani vavo vakapfuura?! Piri. Vaviri vakapfuura. Uyezve, vakauraya akauya wechipiri. Vakamuudzawo kuti zvaakaita zvaiva zvisina musoro saka aifanira kuzvipedza. Rega ndikuyeuchidze kuti 1 mu1 kodhi yakanga yakafanana!

Pane nyaya paakauya kuzoona basa. Ndakatanga kuscroller code, ndichiti zvinhu zvese zvakanga zvisina kumira zvakanaka. Akabva aenda, ndokupfeka magirazi ake, ndokudzoka ndokunyora dambudziko. Chaiva chii? Hazvina kujeka!

Dambudziko_3

Zvakanyanya. Bad. Vadzidzisi

Uye dambudziko iri harishamisi kana kunyange muyunivhesiti hombe muguta rine vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni imwe chete, vadzidzisi vanogashira zvishoma pane chero muvambi.

Vechidiki havana chido chekudzidzisa kana uchikwanisa kushandira mari yakajairika panzvimbo.

Vanhu vanotoshanda mumayunivhesiti havana chekurudziro yekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo uye kuchengetedza ruzivo pamusoro pezvazvino zvezvirongwa.

Solution_3

Mhinduro iri pachena - tinoda mihoro yakajairika. Ndinogona kunzwisisa kuti mayunivhesiti madiki anogona chete kuita izvi nekuomerwa, asi makuru anogona nyore. Nenzira, rector yeUNN isati yabviswa yakagamuchira 1,000,000 (miriyoni) rubles paMWEDZI. Hongu, izvi zvingave zvakakwana kune dhipatimendi diki rose rine vadzidzisi venguva dzose vane muhoro we1 rubles pamwedzi!

Zano_3

Semudzidzi, haungangove uine pesvedzero pane izvi.

Zano guru nderekudzidza zvese kunze kweyunivhesiti. Usatarisira kudzidziswa. Dzidza iwe pachako!
Pakupedzisira, vamwe vanodaro akabvisa “Dzidzo” ndima, uye kubva muruzivo rwangu ndimene, havana kundibvunza nezvedzidzo zvachose. Vakabvunza pamusoro pezivo nounyanzvi. Hapana mapepa. Vamwe vachabvunza, hongu, asi kwete vose.

Chikamu_4. Kudzidzira chaiko? Zvinofanira here?

Dzidziso uye maitiro mukuzviparadzanisa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe hazvizobatsiri zvakanyanya

Saka taive neimwe dzidziso yakaipa uye mamwe maitiro. Asi izvi hazvina kukwana. Mushure mezvose, kubasa zvinhu zvese zvichange zvakati siyanei.

Pano handisi kutaura nezvemayunivhesiti ese, asi pane fungidziro yekuti mamiriro ezvinhu aya atekeshera. Asi ini ndichakuudza zvakananga nezveNizhny Novgorod State University.

Saka, hapazovi nemaitiro chaiwo pane imwe nzvimbo. Zvachose. Chete kana ukazviwana iwe pachako. Asi zvisinei kuti wakabudirira sei, yunivhesiti haizofariri izvi uye haizokubatsira kuwana chero chinhu.

Dambudziko_4

Iri idambudziko remunhu wese. Uye kuvadzidzi uye kumayunivhesiti uye kune vashandirwi.

Vadzidzi vanobva kuyunivhesiti vasina tsika yakajairika. Yunivhesiti haina kuvandudza mukurumbira wayo pakati pevadzidzi venguva yemberi. Vashandirwi havana nzvimbo yakavimbika yevanokwanisa kupinza basa.

Solution_4

Zviripachena, tanga kutsvaga vashandirwi vezhizha kune vadzidzi vakanyanya.
Chaizvoizvo, izvi zvinogadzirisa matambudziko ese ari pamusoro.

Zano_4

Zvakare, mazano - ita zvose iwe pachako.

Tsvaga basa rezhizha pakambani inoita zvaunoda.

Uye zvino chii, mumaonero angu, kudzidziswa kwevagadziri vemapurogiramu mumayunivhesiti uye masangano edzidzo kutaridzika sei?

Ndingagamuchira kushoropodzwa kwemaitiro angu. Kutsoropodza chete kwakakodzera :)

Yokutanga - mushure mekubvumidzwa, tinokanda vanhu vese mumapoka akafanana, uko mukati memwedzi mishoma vanoratidzwa nzira dzakasiyana mukuronga.
Mushure meizvi, zvichave zvichikwanisika kupatsanura munhu wese mumapoka, zvichienderana nezvavanoda zvakanyanya.

Yechipiri - unofanira kubvisa zvisingakoshi zvinhu. Uye zvakanaka, usangozvirasa, asi uzvisiye se "optional" zvinhu. Kana paine anoda kudzidza calculus, ndapota ita saizvozvo. Usangoita zvekumanikidzira.

Zvekare, kana mudzidzi akasarudza gwara uko kuongororwa kwemasvomhu kunodiwa, izvi zvinosungirwa, uye hazvisi zvekusarudza. Izvi zviri pachena, asi ndoda kujekesa :)

Ndokunge, kana iwe uchingoda kudzidza programming, zvakanaka. Wapinda makirasi anodiwa uye wakasununguka, enda kumba uye unodzidza ikoko zvakare.

Chechitatu - mari dzemihoro dzinofanirwa kuwedzerwa uye vadiki, vanhu vane hunyanzvi ngavapihwe mabasa.

Pane minus pano - vamwe vadzidzisi vachatsamwa nazvo. Asi chii chatingaita, tinoda kusimudzira IT, uye muIT, zviri pachena, pane nguva dzose mari yakawanda.

Nekudaro, kazhinji, zvingave zvinodiwa kuti vadzidzisi nevadzidzisi vawedzere mihoro yavo, asi isu hatisi kutaura nezvazvo izvozvi.

Fourth - kutaurirana pakati peyunivhesiti nemakambani kwakakosha kuitira kuti vadzidzi vakanyanya vagoiswa mukudzidzira. Zvekuita chaiko. Chinokosha zvikuru.

Fifth - iwe uchafanirwa kuderedza nguva yekudzidzira kusvika kumakore 1-2. Ndine chokwadi chekuti nguva yekudzidza haifanirwe kutambanudzwa kweinopfuura nguva ino. Uyezve, unyanzvi hunovandudzwa kubasa, uye kwete payunivhesiti. Hapana chikonzero chekugara ipapo kwemakore 4-5.

Ehe, iyi haisi sarudzo yakanaka uye kuchine zvakawanda zvinogona kupedzwa, asi sehwaro, mumaonero angu, sarudzo iyi ichave yakanaka kwazvo uye inogona kugadzira vazhinji vakanaka programmer.

Kupedza

Saka, iwo akawanda mameseji, asi kana iwe ukaverenga izvi, zvino ndatenda, ndinotenda nguva yako.

Nyora mumashoko zvaunofunga nezve IT dzidzo muRussian Federation, igovera maonero ako.

Uye ndinovimba wakafarira chinyorwa ichi.

Rombo rakanaka :)

UPD. Mushure mekutaura mumashoko, zvingava zvakanaka kucherechedza kururama kwezvirevo zvakawanda uye kutaura pamusoro pazvo.
Zita:
— Ipapo chichava chikoro chemabasa emawoko, kwete yunivhesiti.
Hongu, iyi haisisiri yunivhesiti, sezvo isingadzidzisi "masayendisiti", asi vashandi vakanaka chete.
Asi ichi hachisi chikoro chebasa remaoko, sezvo vachidzidzisa vashandi VAKANAKA, uye kudzidza kuronga kunoda ruzivo rwakakura, zvirinani mumunda wemasvomhu. Uye kana iwe wakapasa iyo GIA ine C mamakisi uye uri kuenda kuchikoro chebasa remaoko, iyi haisiriyo iyo nhanho yeruzivo yandiri kutaura nezvayo :)

- Nei dzidzo zvachose ipapo, kune makosi
Sei isu tisingape makosi einjiniya, vanachiremba uye dzimwe nyanzvi?
Nokuti tinoda kuva nechokwadi chokuti tine nzvimbo dzakakosha dzavanogona kudzidzira zvakanaka uye kupa chisimbiso chokuti munhu akanyatsodzidziswa.
Uye ndeipi kosi yandinogona kuwana simbiso yakadaro iyo inozotaurwa pane imwe nzvimbo muRussia? Uye zvakanaka kune dzimwe nyika?

Source: www.habr.com