Iko kunowanzo kutaurwa nezve kuburitswa kwemidziyo mitsva yeIoT kana smart kits yekumba, asi hapawanzo ongororo pamusoro pekushanda chaiko kwemasisitimu akadaro. Uye vakandipa dambudziko rakajairika muRussia nenyika dzakapoteredza: zvaive zvakafanira kuchengetedza dacha uye kuve nechokwadi chekugona kushanda munguva yechando-yechando. Zvese chengetedzo uye yekudziya otomatiki nyaya yakagadziriswa chaizvo muzuva rimwe. Ndinobvunza vose vanofarira pasi pekati. Maererano netsika, kune avo vanoda kuona pane kuverenga, ndakaita vhidhiyo.
Ngatitange nezviwanikwa zviripo: imba yemapuranga ine magetsi (kare paiva ne 1 chikamu 5 kW), gasi rekupa uye munzvimbo yakanyarara, inenge iri kure. Imba iyi ine chitofu chihombe uye chakanaka chekupisa huni, asi nguva pfupi yadarika vakaisa bhaira regasi uye vakaisa ma radiator imba yese.
Uye zvino pamusoro pemabasa: pasinei nevavakidzani vanogara pedyo, ndinoda kuziva pamusoro pekugona kupinda mumba. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinodikanwa kuchengetedza tembiricha shoma mumba uye kudziyisa imba vasati vasvika varidzi, ndiko kuti, kure kure kwebhailer kunodiwa. Zvakanaka, hongu, zvakakosha kunyevera nezve moto unobvira kana utsi muimba. Naizvozvo, rondedzero yezvaidiwa kune system yakaiswa sezvizvi:
- Kuwanikwa kwe sensor yehutsi
- Kuvapo kwe sensor yekufamba
- Kuvepo kweiyo thermostat inodzorwa
- Kuvepo kwechikamu chemusoro chinotumira ruzivo kune smartphone kana email
Equipment kusarudzwa
Mushure mekutsvaga paInternet, ndakaona kuti kutevedzera zvakatemwa, ingave inotyisa uye inodhura sisitimu ine basa rakawandisa yakakodzera, kana iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza chimwe chinhu chiri nyore uye uzviparadzanise. Saka ndakasvika pakufunga kuti kuchengetedza ndechimwe chinhu, uye kudzora bhailer ndechimwewo. Mushure mekuita sarudzo iyi, zvese zvakafamba zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza. Ndakatarisa kunyanya pakati pekuvandudzwa kweRussia kuitira kuti sevhisi nevagadziri vavepo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, dambudziko rakagadziriswa nemakiti maviri akasiyana:
- Thermostat Zont H-1 yekudzora kupisa
- LifeControl "Dachny" smart home kit yekuvaka yekuchengetedza system
Rega nditsanangure sarudzo. Ini ndinofunga kuti masisitimu anofanirwa kuve nematanho ekutaurirana akazvimirira kuitira kuti kutadza kweimwe nzira yekutaurirana kusakanganisa kushanda kweimwe nzira. Ini zvakare ndakawana akati wandei eSIM makadhi kubva kune vakasiyana vanopa: imwe inoshanda mu thermostat, imwe iri mu smart home hub.
Basa re thermostat ndere kuchengetedza tembiricha zvinoenderana nehurongwa (musi weChishanu manheru inotanga kupisa imba varidzi vasati vasvika, neSvondo manheru inochinja kune ehupfumi modhi inochengetedza tembiricha inosvika gumi madhigirii), kuzivisa kupera kwemagetsi kana emergency. kudonha kwekushisa.
Basa reimba yakangwara ndere kudzora kuvhurwa kwegonhi repamberi, kudzora kufamba mukamuri, kucherechedza utsi pakutanga kwemoto, kuzivisa varidzi vemba nezve zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekukurumidzira pa smartphone, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuvapo kwe. Internet mumba.
Kubudirira kweRussia nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze sensors. Chokutanga pane zvose, ndaifarira kuvimbika uye kuzvimiririra. Iyi thermostat ine yakavakirwa-mukati GSM modem, tembiricha sensor uye yakavakirwa-mukati relay yekudzora bhailer. Iyo modem inongotsigira tekinoroji yekufambisa data yeGPRS, uye hapana chimwe chinodiwa, sezvo huwandu hwekufambisa data hwakanyanya kudiki uye kumhanya hakuna kukosha pano. Iyo kit inosanganisira yekunze antenna yekuvandudza chiratidzo kana iine hurombo hwekutaurirana kunaka. Iyo relay inoshanda pamusimboti wekusangana kwakaoma uye inotumira murairo kune bhailer kuti ivhure nekudzima kana tembiricha yasvika. Pane imwe nzvimbo yakatarwa kuitira kuti bhaira isave nematambudziko anogara achibatidza nekudzima kutenderedza tembiricha yakatarwa. Chishandiso ichi chinogona kuve nebhatiri rinokutendera kuti ushande wakazvimirira kwemaawa akati wandei. Iyo controller inotumira yambiro kana network yekunze yabviswa. Nyevero inouyawo kana simba rekunze richionekwa. Iko kune kutonga kuburikidza newebhusaiti, application pane smartphone uye kuburikidza neSMS.
Imwe budiriro yeRussia ine yakasarudzika sarudzo ye sensors, actuators uye yakanaka yekuwedzera kugona. Icho chinonyengera ndechekuti imba yakangwara inoshanda nerutsigiro rweZigBee protocol, zvinoreva kuti munguva pfupi zvinokwanisika kubatanidza yakawanda yechitatu-bato zvishandiso kwairi. Asi kunyangwe ikozvino rondedzero iripo yakakwana yekushongedza imba, uye huwandu hwese hwemidziyo hunotarisirwa. Ini ndakakwezvwa nenyaya yekuti iyo head unit kana hub ine yayo yega 3G/4G modem, ine Wi-Fi module uye inotsigira kubatana kune wired providers. Ndiko kuti, mudziyo unogona kubatanidzwa se router uye kugovera Wi-Fi, kubatanidza pasina waya kune router iripo, kana kubatanidza hubhu kuInternet uchishandisa cellular operator network. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, iyo hubhu inoshanduka kuita router uye inogona pachayo kugovera iyo Internet kuburikidza neWi-Fi! Ini ndichawedzera kuti hubhu ine yakavakirwa-mukati maikorofoni uye kamera, uye zvakare ine bhatiri rekuzvimiririra kushanda kana network yekunze ikabviswa. Iyo "dacha" kit inosanganisirawo motion sensor, gonhi rekuvhura sensor uye sensor yeutsi. Kukurukurirana pakati pezvishandiso kunoitwa pasina waya, uye ma sensor pachawo anoshanda kubva kumabhatiri avo.
Gadzirisa uye utange
Kutaura chokwadi, ndaitarisira kuti zvigadzirwa zvedu zvaizova nematambudziko kumisikidza, asi ini ndakanga ndisina kururama. Ini ndanga ndichitarisira mamwe akareruka uye nondescript interfaces, asi ini ndakanganisa zvakare. Ini ndichaenderana uye ndotanga neZont H-1 thermostat.
Chishandiso chinouya neSIM kadhi ine imwe mhando yemutero wakagadzirwa uye wakagadzirira kushandiswa. Kuiswa nekubatanidza kune bhaira newaya dzese dzaimhanya kwakatora inenge hafu yeawa. Boiler yega yega ine peya yekubatanidza yekubatanidza thermostat, iyo inovhara kana iyo bhailer ichatangwa uye kuvhurwa kana tembiricha yaunoda yasvika. Iyo boiler pachayo inofanira kunge yakagara yaiswa kune inodiwa inotonhorera tembiricha. Zvigadziriso zveboiler zviri kunze kwechikamu chechinyorwa, asi kana ichi chinyorwa chinonakidza, ipapo ndinogona kupindura mibvunzo mumhinduro. Ipapo zvese zvaive nyore: kuisa iyo application pane smartphone, kubatanidza iyo thermostat muakaundi yako wega, kumisikidza maprofile (hupfumi, nyaradzo uye chirongwa). Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kana iwe ukaisa tembiricha sensor kumusoro, tembiricha chaiyo muimba yacho haizove yakanyanya kukwirira, uye kana ukaisa sensor pedyo nepasi, imba yacho ichapisa zvikuru. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa sensor pahupamhi hwe 1-1.5 m kubva pasi kuti ugadzire zvakanyanya kugadzikana mamiriro. Iwe unogona kubatanidza akati wandei tembiricha sensors, kusanganisira isina waya, asi iyo boiler inodzorwa neimwe chete yadzo. Iwe unogona kudzora thermostat zvese kubva pawebhusaiti uye kubva kune yako smartphone.
Ikozvino ini ndichaenda kune tsananguro yekwaniso uye maratidziro eHupenyu Kudzora 2.0 smart imba system. Ndotanga nehead unit kana hub. Ndakasarudza kuishandisa senharembozha. Ndakatora SIM card riine unlimited Internet ndokuripinza murouter. Nenzira, antenna iri kumashure kwe router inoshanda kuwedzera nzvimbo yeWi-Fi, uye kune antenna yemukati yekugamuchira chiratidzo kubva kune cellular operator. Ini hapana chandaifanira kugadzirisa zvachose; Ndakabatanidza kubva pa smartphone yangu nelaptop kune router ndokutanga kushandisa Indaneti. Tevere, ini ndakaisa application pane yangu smartphone uye ndakawedzera masensa ese kuburikidza nayo. Ikoko ndinogadzawo mitemo yekukonzera zviitiko zve sensor: semuenzaniso, pandinovhura gonhi, ndinogamuchira yambiro pane yangu smartphone uye email. Mufananidzo kubva kuhub unowedzerwawo kwairi. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika kana motion sensor kana utsi detector inotangwa. Iyo hubhu inomisikidzwa nenzira yekuti irambe isingaoneki mukamuri, asi panguva imwechete kuitira kuti gonhi repamberi nekamuri ine gasi boiler zvionekwe. Ndiko kuti, mukushayikwa kwevanhu vose vari mumba, kana utsi hwehutsi huchienda, unogona kubatanidza uye kuona munguva chaiyo chii chiri kuitika mumba.
Kuwedzera kwakasiyana ndiko kuvapo kwebhatiri. Kana iyo yekunze network ichidzima, hubhu inoramba ichishanda pabhatiri rakavakwa kweimwe maawa 5 kana 6. Pano unogona kuona firimu kubva palaptop kana smartphone kusvikira network yavhurwa. Uye iyo yekuchengetedza system ichashanda kana vanopinda vakafunga kudzima simba reimba, mune tariro yekudzima iyo yekuchengetedza system. Kuparadzana, ndainetseka pamusoro penyaya yehuwandu hwekushanda kwema sensors uye nguva yekushanda pane rimwe bhatiri. Zvese zviri nyore neizvi: chiyero chinoyerwa mumakumi emamita mumba kana madziro asina kudzivirirwa, uye ZigBee protocol inoshanda pane frequency ye868 MHz uye inopa yakaderera simba rekushandisa, saka sensor inogona kushanda pabhatiri rimwe chete. gore kana maviri, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekupindura.
Sezvineiwo, iyo ZigBee protocol inoshanda pamusimboti weMesh masisitimu, kana chishandiso chepakati chiri chinongedzo pakati pehubhu uye kure kure sensor. MuLifeControl system, chinongedzo chakadaro chingori zvishandiso zvinogara zvakabatanidzwa kune magetsi: panguva ino, aya anodzorwa zvigadziko uye ma bulbs emwenje (kana achigara achipihwa simba).
Zvakadini nevaya vasina gasi? Kana imba ichipiswa nemabhatiri emagetsi, saka unogona kugadzirisa kushanda kwezvigadziko zvinodzorwa nenzira yekuti ivo vanozobatidza usati wasvika uye maheater achave nenguva yekudziya imba vasati vasvika varidzi. Zvakare, zvigadziko zvinogona kushanda segadziriro yekuchengetedza yekutanga mabhatiri emagetsi kana bhailer ikatadza, kuitira kuti inotonhorera mumapombi isaome. Ini ndichawedzera kune izvi kuti kana imba yacho iine insulation yakanaka, saka iwe unogona kuseta hurongwa hwekubatidza mabhatiri emagetsi pamutero wehusiku, uchidziya imba kwehusiku uye kudzima kwezuva - kuchengetedza mune ino kupisa modhi inogona kusvika kubva. 30 kusvika 50 muzana, zvichienderana nekukura kwegap mumitengo yako yemagetsi.
Miedzo
Saka, zvishandiso zvinogadziriswa uye zvinoshanda. Iyo bhailer iri kushanda uye imba inodziya, kunyange kupisa. Iyo thermostat inoshanda nekutendeseka kuchengetedza tembiricha uye inoonekwa mukushanda kweiyo bhaira, sezvo dzimwe nguva inodzima uye yobva yabatidza. Iyo tembiricha sensor yakanyatsotamiswa kubva mukamuri ine bhailer kuenda kuimba yekutandarira pachiyero chechiuno. Zvino nezve smart imba system. Ndakaisa hub mukicheni, inozivikanwawo seimba yekubikira, yakatarisisa gonhi repamberi. Ndakaturika sensor yekuvhura gonhi pamusuwo wepamberi chaipo, uye ndakaisa inofamba sensor mukamuri yekuseri, isingaonekwe kubva mumugwagwa, ndokuinangisa pamahwindo. Kureva, kana vapambi vakada kupinda mumba nepahwindo kubva kudivi rekuseri, ini ndichagamuchirawo chiziviso. Chipfungaidzo chehutsi chakaturikwa pakati peimba yekubikira chikaongororwa. Kunyange bepa racho parakapiswa, rakashanda muinenge miniti, kunyange zvazvo pakanga pasina utsi hwakawanda. Saka, kana iwe ukapisa zvakanyanya uye dzimwe nguva uine utsi, isa hood kuitira kuti urege kukonzera zviratidzo zvenhema zveutsi detector. Iyo haingoratidzi kure chete, asiwo munharaunda - ine ruzha rukuru muimba yose.
Masisitimu ese ari maviri anotendera iwe kuti utarise kana kudzora kwete iwe pachako, asiwo kupa mukana kune vamwe vashandisi. MuZont system, izvi zvinoonekwa nekuendesa login uye password kuti uwane yakazara kana nekugadzira muenzi wekupinda, apo munhu anogona kutarisa chimiro, asi asingakwanise kukanganisa kushanda kwehurongwa. Iyo LifeControl smart imba zvakare inobvumidza iwe kuburitsa kukoka kune wechitatu-bato vashandisi chete nekugona kuona sisitimu mamiriro. Zvose zvinoshanda kuburikidza negore, saka mune zvose zviri zviviri hapazovi nematambudziko nekushanda, pasinei nechiteshi chekukurukurirana uye maitiro ekubatanidza.
Mugumisiro
Saka, imba yenyika yakagadzirira chando. Iyo yekudziya system ichakubvumidza iwe kuti uuye kune yakatopisa imba uye kuchengetedza pakupisa kana pasina munhu mumba. Uye iyo yakangwara imba sisitimu ichaita kuti zvibvire kuti usanetseka nezve kuchengetedzwa kwemba yako, zvese kubva kune avo vanoda kuita purofiti kubva kune yako pfuma, uye kubva kune isingafanoonekwe mamiriro. Zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti imba yacho inofanira kunge iine otomatiki poda yekudzima moto masisitimu eOSP kana Buran akateedzana. Mukuwedzera, iyo LifeControl system ndeye modular uye nhamba ye sensors inogona kuwedzerwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa. Ini ndinotenda kuti mamwe akati wandei ma sensors anozowedzerwa kune ino system kuvhara iyo yese perimeter yeimba. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti kumisikidza uye kushanda masisitimu hakuna kusimudza chero mibvunzo: kana ne thermostat zvaive zvakafanira kutaura kune iyo mirairo, saka neiyo smart home system zvese zvaive intuitive.
bhonasi
Mushure mekunge ndaongorora webhusaiti yemugadziri, ndakaona peji apo iwe unogona kuodha nyika imba kit yechitatu yakachipa pane kuiunganidza zvakasiyana. Iko hakuna chakananga chinongedzo pane saiti pachayo, asi ndakaita kuraira uye ndakamirira. 10 maminetsi gare gare vakafona uye vakasimbisa kurongeka. Saka ichiri kushanda, ndichaigovera. Ndakagadzirira kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro pekushanda kwemasisitimu ese ari maviri. Usakanganwa - Chando chiri kuuya!
Source: www.habr.com