Panzvimbo ye epigraph.
"Katsi" dzinonyanya kufarirwa. Izvi zvingaonekwa sechiratidzo chechirwere che toxoplasmosis here?
Muna 1636, mumwe murume wokuFrance, Pierre de Fermat, gweta nedzidzo nebasa, akanyora bhuku rinonzi “Introduction to the Theory of Plane and Spatial Places,” paakatsanangura yava kunzi analytical geometry. Hapana aifarira basa rake uye, kushandisa slang yemazuva ano, akatumirwa "kuregeredza", izvo zvakanonotsa kukura kwemasvomhu kwemakore 70, kusvikira Euler afarira basa raFermat.
Kubva 1856 kusvika 1863, mumongi wekuAustria Gregor Johann Mendel akaita ongororo papizi mubindu remamongi akawana mitemo yekutanga yemazuva ano genetics, inozivikanwa kwatiri se "Mendel's Laws."
Musi waMarch 8, 1865, Mendel akabudisa migumisiro yezvidzidzo zvake. Asi basa racho harina kumutsa fariro pakati penyanzvi. Mendel akatumirwawo "kuregeredza".
Chete pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 apo nyanzvi dzakanzwisisa kukosha kwemhedziso dzake. Ichokwadi, kuti vaite izvi vaifanira kuwana zvakare mitemo yenhaka yakatotorwa naMendel.
Nokudaro, "kusava nehanya" uye "kurambidza" kunonoka kukura kwemajini kwemakore makumi mashanu. Izvi zvishoma zvishoma pane nguva inotiparadzanisa kubva mukugadzirwa kwekutanga kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kurapa gangrene kana mabayo kana mushonga weporiyo. Izvi zvinopfuura kutiparadzanisa kubva pakuuya kweInternet, nharembozha, nharembozha, makomputa emunhu, uye masocial network.
Muna 1912, nyanzvi yezvemamiriro ekunze yeGermany Alfred Wegener akaisa dzidziso ye continental drift uye akakurudzira kuvapo kweprocontinent Pangea. Akagamuchirawo boka re "asingadi".
Wegener akadzokera kune meteorology uye akafa parwendo kuenda kuGreenland muna 1930. Uye pakupera kwe60s, kururamisa kwekufungidzira kwaWegener kwakasimbiswa zvachose. Avo. mushure memakore 48.
Idzi nyaya dzine chekuita nei? Kuti kunyange nyanzvi dzinogona kukanganisa.
Uye kana zvasvika kune vasiri nyanzvi avo nenzira imwe kana imwe vanoongorora zvinyorwa, pfungwa, pfungwa, mawebhusaiti, mabhuku, ipapo bvunzo inoshanduka kuita farce, uye kuongororwa kunoshanduka kuva "kurambidzwa" uye "kusingadi" kune pfungwa dzakasimba chaizvo, nzvimbo dzakanaka uye zvinyorwa zvakakosha. Nepo banal "katsi" kana "pop" inounganidza zvisingadzoreki zvinoda.
Mazhinji ekuyeresa uye masisitimu masisitimu, neimwe nzira kana imwe, akagadzirirwa kuti atarise mushandisi "anoda". Iyi inogona kunge isiri iyo yakanakisa sarudzo. Kana kuti pamwe haisi yakanyanya kunaka zvachose.
Mushure mezvose, kana iwe ukafunga nezvazvo zvishoma, hazvigoneke kuti Albert Einstein angadai akawana akawanda anodiwa mushure mekuburitsa dzidziso yake. Zvisinei, handina kuifona pakutanga.
Uye Giordano Bruno naSocrates vakagamuchira "vasingadi" vakawanda zvokuti "vakarambidzwa" zvachose.
Pasternak, Sinyavsky, Daniel, Solzhenitsyn, Shostakovich, Jim Morrison, William Harvey, Jack London, Rembrandt, Vermeer, Henri Rousseau, Paul Cezanne, Marcel Duchamp uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvinovhenekera zvino zvinozivikanwa pane imwe nguva zvakawira pasi pe "kusafarira" uye "kurambidzwa."
Uye nhasi, ani naani anotaura chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane neruzhinji anopinda mungozi yekurambidzwa uye kusadiwa.
Uye munhu wese anotumira "katsi" kana imwe "pop" uye mukuru ane mikana yose ye "kuda", kubudirira uye migumisiro yakanaka mumajini ekutsvaga.
Chii chachinja? Sei Einstein ari musayendisiti anofarirwa zvakanyanya iye zvino? Vaverengi, vateereri, uye vaoni vachinja. Takachinja. Vakura.
Ndedzipi mhedziso?
1. Mhedziso ndeyemunhu. Kana chinyorwa, pfungwa kana ruzha runopesana nemaonero anogamuchirwa kazhinji, zvinopesana nemafungiro emuverengi (muteereri, muoni), ichi hachisi chikonzero chekurambidzwa kana kusada. Ichi chinhu chekufunga nezvazvo. Ongorora maonero akasiyana, tarisa “kurutivi ruri kure rwomwedzi,” dzimwe nguva kunyange “tarira mugirazi.”
2. Mhedziso inoshanda. Chiyero uye rating system yakavakirwa pa "kuda" inobereka katsi uye haigadziri ramangwana. Urongwa hwakadaro hunovanza ruzivo rwakakosha uye rusina kujairika, runodzivisa kukura kwemafungiro uye runodzivisa kukura.
Nekuda kwechinzvimbo chakadaro, semuenzaniso, Galen angadai "akarambidza" Harvey nyore. Pashure pezvose, maererano naGalen, mazana emakore 10, makore 1000 Harvey asati asvika, zvaidavirwa kuti kutenderera kweropa kwakanga kusina kuvharwa.
Chii chaizoitika zvino dai Harvey "akarambidzwa", uye Galen anga ari "pamusoro"? Eya, somuenzaniso, avhareji yenhambo youpenyu ingava makore 35, vanhu vaizofa mumaguta, mamiriyoni nediphtheria, denda, chibhokisi, njovhera uye mabayo. (Zvirwere zvave kurapwa zviri nyore, kana kutonyangarika zvachose, nekuda kwevateveri vaHarvey). Mwana mumwe mugumi aizorarama kusvika akura.
Saka mutengo wekuisa "nekuda" unogona kudhura zvakanyanya kuvanhu.
Pane imwe nguva, injini yekutsvaga yakasungirirwa kune zvinongedzo. Muchidimbu, izvi zvakafanana "zvakafanana". Zvino, zvinoita sekunge, haina kubatanidzwa. Asi yakatsiviwa neimwe mhando ye "kufanana", semuenzaniso, "maitiro emushandisi" (kusanganisira ICS)... Uye vazhinji vevashandisi vanofarira "katsi" uye mamwe anozivikanwa uye anofadza makuru.
Izvi zvinofanira kuchinjwa sei uye sei? Ini handina resipi. Ichi chinyorwa chinongoratidza dambudziko. Chinhu chimwe chiri pachena - nzira isina kururama inofanira kusiiwa. Zvinogoneka kuti pakutanga hapazovi nechinhu chekuchitsiva nacho. Uye ipapo - pachava. Kune vanhu vazhinji vakangwara, kana ukasavarambidza, hongu.
Vanodiwa Vaverengi, Ndinokukumbira kuti urangarire kuti “Maitiro echipokanema akakosha kupfuura nyaya yepoka. Zvinhu zvinoshanduka, asi chimiro chinoumba budiriro. " (Grigory Pomerantz). Kana ini ndisina kupindura kune yako chirevo, saka pane chakakanganisika nemaitiro ekupokana kwako.
Addition.
Ndinokumbira ruregerero kune wese akanyora zvine musoro uye handina kupindura. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mumwe wevashandisi akapinda mutsika yekudzikisira mhinduro dzangu. Every. Pazvinongoonekwa. Izvi zvinonditadzisa kuwana "mutero" uye kuisa kuwedzera mu karma uye nekupindura avo vanonyora mazwi ane musoro.
Asi kana uchiri kuda kuwana mhinduro uye kukurukura chinyorwa, unogona kundinyorera meseji yakavanzika. ndinovapindura.
Cherechedza:
Chinyorwa ichi chaisanganisira ndima pamusoro paDarwin naChambers. Ikozvino ndadzima nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri.
Main - Pakanga paine kusarongeka mukuumbwa kwakagura Lamarck nemamwe masayendisiti avo, saDarwin, vakaedza kutsanangura nzira yekushanduka-shanduka uye vakanyora mabhuku.
Kujekesa mashoko acho kwaizotsausa revo yenyaya yacho, sezvo zvaizoda tsananguro refu. Uye kune mienzaniso yakakwana kare.
Kwete iyo huru - kutsamwa kwakakonzerwa nendima iyi kwakatadzisa vamwe vaverengi kuongorora chinyorwa chose.
Source: www.habr.com